List of Hybrid Offences

From Criminal Law Notebook
See also: Offences by Penalty, List of Summary Conviction Offences, and List of Straight Indictable Offences
This page was last substantively updated or reviewed April 2022. (Rev. # 82547)

Maximum Penalty of 14 Years Imprisonment by Indictment

Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Sexual interference
From July 17, 2015
151 1 year jail (I)
90 days (S)
"two years less a day" X Mark Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s. 718.3(7))a
Invitation to sexual touching
From July 17, 2015
152 1 year jail (I)
90 days (S)
"two years less a day" X Mark Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s. 718.3(7))a
Sexual exploitation
From July 17, 2015
153(1.1) 1 year jail (I)
90 days (S)
"two years less a day" X Mark Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s. 718.3(7))a
Bestiality in presence of child
From July 17, 2015
160(3) 1 year incarceration "two years less a day" OK Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s.718.3(7))a
Making sexually explicit material available to child 171.1(2) 6 months jail (I)
90 days (S)
"two years less a day" X Mark Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s. 718.3(7))a
Luring a child
From July 17, 2015
172.1(2) 1 year jail (I)
6 months (S)
"two years less a day" X Mark Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s. 718.3(7))a
Agreement or arrangement — sexual offence against child
From July 17, 2015
172.2 1 year (I)
6 months (S)
"two years less a day" X Mark Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s. 718.3(7))a
Sexual Assault - victim under 16 years
From July 17, 2015
271 1 year jail 18 months (I)
6 months (S)
X Mark Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s. 718.3(7))a
Refusal
From December 18, 2018
320.15(2), 320.2 $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail "two years less a day" X Mark Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Dangerous Operation When Accident Causes Bodily Harm
From December 18, 2018
320.13(2), 320.2 $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail "two years less a day" X Mark Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Failure to Stop After Accident Resulting in Bodily Harm
From December 18, 2018
320.16 (2), 320.2 $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail "two years less a day" X Mark Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Operation while impaired and causing bodily harm
From December 18, 2018
320.14(2), 320.2 $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail "two years less a day" X Mark Symbol.png
Possess, use, traffic, etc in forgery instruments 368.1 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png

Maximum Penalty of 10 Years Imprisonment by Indictment

Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Sabotage
From September 19, 2019
52(1) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Concealing identity during a riot
From September 19, 2019
65(2) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Offences re freezing of property, disclosure or audit relative to terrorism
From September 19, 2019
83.12 1 year jail with priors $100,000 and/or 2 years less a day X Mark Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Hoax re terrorist activity (bodily harm not death)
From September 19, 2019
83.231(3) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of a weapon for purpose dangerous 88(1) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Unauthorized possession of weapon or firearm in vehicle 94(1) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of prohibited or restricted weapon with ammunition 95(2) 3 or 5 years with prior 1 year X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of weapon obtained by crime 96(2) 1 year (I) "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Assembling automatic firearm 102(2) 1 year (on Indictment) 1 year X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of firearm contrary to prohibition order 117.01(3) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Obstruct justice with elements of aggravation
From September 19, 2019
139(2) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Prison Breach
From September 19, 2019
144 N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Bestiality 160(1) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Compelling bestiality 160(2) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of Child Pornography
From July 17, 2015
163.1(4) 1 year "two years less a day" OK Symbol.png (s. 718.3(7))a
Accessing of Child Pornography
From July 17, 2015
163.1(4.1) 1 year "two years less a day" OK Symbol.png (s. 718.3(7))a
Criminal negligence causing bodily harm
From September 19, 2019
221 N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Set trap and actually cause bodily harm
From September 19, 2019
247(2) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Keep trap to cause bodily harm to commit offence
From September 19, 2019
247(3) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Impeding attempt to save life
From September 19, 2019
262 N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Criminal Harassment 264(3) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Assault with a Weapon
From September 19, 2019
267(a) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Assault Causing Bodily Harm
From September 19, 2019
267(b) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Unlawfully cause bodily harm
From September 19, 2019
269 N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Unlawfully cause bodily harm (failure to safeguard ice opening or excavation causing bodily harm) 269, 263(3)(b) N/A 18 months X Mark Symbol.png
Assault of peace officer with a weapon or causing bodily harm
From September 19, 2019
270.01 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png (s. 270.03)
Sexual Assault, victim 16 years old or greater
From August 9, 2012
271(a) N/A 18 months X Mark Symbol.png
Unlawful confinement, imprisonment, seizure
From September 19, 2019
279(2) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Profiting from trafficking in persons
From September 19, 2019
279.02(1) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Abduction of person under fourteen (other than parent or guardian)
From September 19, 2019
281 N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Abduction in contravention of custody order 282(1) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Abduction (by parent or guardian) 283(1) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Material benefit from sexual services
From September 19, 2019
286.2(1) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Dangerous operation of a conveyance
From December 18, 2018
320.13(1), 320.19(5) N/A Two years less a day X Mark Symbol.png
Operation While Impaired by Drug or Alcohol
From December 18, 2018
320.14(1)(a), 320.19(1) $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail Two years less a day X Mark Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Operation While Over 80 BAC
From December 18, 2018
320.14(1)(b), 320.19(1) $1,500, $2,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail Two years less a day X Mark Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Operation While Blood Drug Exceeds Regs re Drugs
From December 18, 2018
320.14(1)(c), 320.19(1) $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail Two years less a day X Mark Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Operation While Blood Drug Exceeds Regs re Drugs
From December 18, 2018
320.14(1)(d), 320.19(1) $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail Two years less a day X Mark Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Refusal
From December 18, 2018
320.15(1), 320.19(1), (4) $2,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail Two years less a day X Mark Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Failure to Stop at Accident
From December 18, 2018
320.16 (1), 320.19(5) Two years less a day X Mark Symbol.png
flight from peace officer
From December 18, 2018
320.17, 320.19(5) N/A Two years less a day X Mark Symbol.png
Operation While Prohibited
From December 18, 2018
320.18, 320.19(5) N/A Two years less a day X Mark Symbol.png
Motor vehicle theft
From September 19, 2019
333.1 6 months (with 2 or more priors) "two years less a day" X Mark Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Theft of cattle
From September 19, 2019
338(2) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Destroying documents of title
From September 19, 2019
340 N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Theft, forgery of credit card 342(1) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Credit card data offence 342(3) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Instruments for credit card fraud 342.01(1) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Unauthorized use of computer 342.1(1) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Break and enter of a non dwelling-house 348(1)(e) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Unlawfully in a dwelling-house 349(1) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of break-in instruments 351(1) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Disguise with intent
From September 19, 2019
351(2) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Theft from Mail 356(3) N/A Summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Bring into Canada property obtained by crime
From September 19, 2019
357 N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
False pretence over $5,000 or involving a testamentary instrument
From September 19, 2019
362(2)(a) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Forgery 366, 367 N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Utter forged document 368(1) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Fraudulent manipulation of stock exchange deals
From September 19, 2019
382 N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Prohibited insider trading
From September 19, 2019
382.1(1) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Offences in relation to mines
From September 19, 2019
396(1) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
False prospectus
From September 19, 2019
400(1) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Personation with intent / Identity fraud 403 N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Intimidation impeding health services
From January 16, 2022
423.2 N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Threat against U.N. or associated personnel
From September 19, 2019
424.1 N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Mischief over $5000 or involving testament 430(3) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Mischief to religious building etc
From September 19, 2019
430(4.1) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Mischief relating to war memorials
From September 19, 2019
430(4.11) $1,000, 14 days jail, 30 days jail "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Mischief to cultural property 430(4.2) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Mischief to data 430(5) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Arson for fraudulent purpose
From September 19, 2019
435(1) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Interference with signal, buoy or sea-mark used for the purpose of navigation
From September 19, 2019
439(2) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Laundering proceeds of crime 462.31(2) N/A summary conviction X Mark Symbol.png
Breach of long-term supervision order
From September 19, 2019
753.3 N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Drug Trafficking (Schedule III) CDSA 5 18 months N/A X Mark Symbol.png
Importing and exporting drugs, (Schedule III, V, or VI) CDSA 6(3)(b) N/A 18 months X Mark Symbol.png
Drug production (Schedule III) CDSA 7(2)(c) N/A 18 months X Mark Symbol.png

Maximum Penalty of 7 Years Imprisonment by Indictment

Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Drug possession (Schedule I) CDSA 4(3) N/A 6 months or 1 year with priors X Mark Symbol.png
Obtain drugs from practitioner (Schedule I) CDSA 4(7) N/A 6 months or 1 year with priors X Mark Symbol.png

Maximum Penalty of 5 Years Imprisonment by Indictment

Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Procuring Identity Documents 56.1 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of forged passport
From September 19, 2019
57(3) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offences respecting military stores
From September 19, 2019
62 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Concealment of identity during an unlawful assembly 66(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Unlawful training or drilling of milita
From September 19, 2019
70 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of explosive without lawful excuse
From September 19, 2019
82(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Hoax re terrorist activity (no bodily harm or death)
From September 19, 2019
83.231(2) N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png
Unsafe Storage or Careless Use of a Firearm - on second or more convictions 86(1), (2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Pointing a firearm 87(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Carrying concealed weapon 90(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Unauthorized possession of firearm 91(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Unauthorized possession of prohibited weapon or restricted weapon 91(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of weapon or firearm at unauthorized place 93(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Transfer of firearm without authority 101(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Unauthorized importing or exporting firearms 104(2) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offences re lost, destroyed, defaced weapons 105(2) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Destruction of weapons offences re report 106(2) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
False statements respecting firearms 107(2) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Tampering with firearm serial number 108(2) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Fraud on government
From September 19, 2019
121(3) N/A OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Selling, etc., of tobacco products and raw leaf tobacco
From September 19, 2019
121.1 90, 180, or 2 years less a day
(with prior conviction(s)
summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Breach of trust by public officer
From September 19, 2019
122 N/A OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Bribing municipal official
From September 19, 2019
123(1) N/A OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Influencing municipal official
From September 19, 2019
123(2) N/A OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Selling or purchasing office
From September 19, 2019
124 N/A OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Influencing appointment in office
From September 19, 2019
125 N/A OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Personation of peace officer 130 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Public mischief 140(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Corruptly taking reward
From September 19, 2019
142 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Rescue or permitting escape
From September 19, 2019
147 N/A OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Aid prisoner of war to escape
From September 19, 2019
148 N/A OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Sexual exploitation of persons with disability
From September 19, 2019
153.1(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Voyeurism 162(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Distribution of voyeurism material 162(4) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Distribution of intimate images 162.1(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of Child Pornography
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015
163.1(4) 6 months 18 months OK Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s. 718.3(7))a
Possession of Child Pornography
November 1, 2005 to August 9, 2012
163.1(4) 45 days 18 months OK Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s. 718.3(7))a
Accessing of Child Pornography
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015
163.1(4.1) 6 months 18 months OK Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s. 718.3(7))a
Accessing of Child Pornography
November 1, 2005 to August 9, 2012
163.1(4.1) 45 days 18 months OK Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s. 718.3(7))a
Indignity or neglect of dead body
From September 19, 2019
182 N/A OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Interception of private communication
From September 19, 2019
184(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Interception of radio-based telephone communications
From September 19, 2019
184.5(1) N/A OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Failure to provide necessaries of life
From September 19, 2019
215(3) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Abandoning child
From September 19, 2019
218 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Infanticide
From September 19, 2019
237 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Failure to comply with safeguards
From September 19, 2019
241.3 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
forgery or destruction of documents re assisted dying
From September 19, 2019
241.4 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Neglect to obtain assistance and concealing birth
From September 19, 2019
242 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Keep trap and cause death in place to commit offence
From September 19, 2019
247(1) and 247(5) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Utter threats to cause death or bodily harm
From September 19, 2019
264.1(2) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Assault 266 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Assaulting a peace officer 270(1) and (2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s. 270.03)
Disarming a peace officer
From September 19, 2019
270.1 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Removal of child from Canada 273.3(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Withholding or destroying documents in respect of human trafficking - victim 18 years and above
From September 19, 2019
279.03(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Obtaining sexual services for consideration
From September 19, 2019
286.1(1) $2,000 or $4,000
(if near persons under 18 years)
$1,000 or $2,000
fine not more than "$5,000"/"two years less a day" X Mark Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s. 718.3(7))a
Advertising sexual services
From September 19, 2019
286.4 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Bigamy
From September 19, 2019
291(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Procuring feigned marriage
From September 19, 2019
292(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Polygamy
From September 19, 2019
293(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Forced marriage
From September 19, 2019
293.1 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Marriage under age of 16 years
From September 19, 2019
293.2 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Publishing defamatory libel knowing it to be false
From September 19, 2019
300 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Extortion by libel
From September 19, 2019
302(3) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Conversion therapy
From January 7, 2022
320.102 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Fraud respecting cattle
From September 19, 2019
338(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Drift timber fraud
From September 19, 2019
339(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Criminal interest rate 347(1) N/A "$25,000" and/or 6 months OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Criminal interest rate
From September 19, 2019
347(1) N/A "$25,000" or "two years less a day" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Tampering with vehicle identification number 353.1 Summary conviction N/A OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Trafficking in stolen property no more than $5,000 355.2, 355.5 N/A Summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Poss'n for the purpose of trafficking in stolen property no more than $5,000 355.4, 355.5 N/A Summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Obtaining execution of valuable security by fraud
From September 19, 2019
363 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Damaging documents
From September 19, 2019
377(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offences in relation to registers
From September 19, 2019
378 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Passing on insider information 382.1(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Gaming in stock or merchandise
From September 19, 2019
383(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Reducing stock by selling for own account
From September 19, 2019
384 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Fraudulent registration of title
From September 19, 2019
386 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Fraud in relation to valuable minerals by holder of lease or licence
From September 19, 2019
394(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Sale of valuable mineral save by lawful authority
From September 19, 2019
394(2) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Purchase of valuable mineral save from owner
From September 19, 2019
394(3) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of stolen or fraudulently obtained valuable minerals
From September 19, 2019
394.1(3) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Falsification of books and documents
From September 19, 2019
397(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Participation in falsification of books and docs
From September 19, 2019
397(2) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
False return by public officer
From September 19, 2019
399 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Identity theft 402.2(1) N/A Summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Trafficking in identity information 402.2(2) N/A Summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Acknowledging instrument in false name
From September 19, 2019
405 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offences re military stores 420(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Criminal breach of contract 422(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Intimidation 423(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Threat against an internationally protected person
From September 19, 2019
424 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Threats and retaliation vs employees re union work 425.1(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Secret commission
From September 19, 2019
426(3) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Mischief in special circumstances re danger to life, or to data or property 430(5.1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Unauthorized recording of a movie (for profit) 432(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Arson by negligence
From September 19, 2019
436(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of incendiary material
From September 19, 2019
436.1 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Interference with saving of wrecked vessel
From September 19, 2019
438(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Occupant injuring building
From September 19, 2019
441 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Interfere with international boundary line
From September 19, 2019
443(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Injuring or endangering cattle 444(2) N/A $10,000 and/or 18 months OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Injuring or endangering other animals
From September 19, 2019
445(2) N/A "$10,000" and/or "two years less a day" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Killing or injuring law enforcement animals
From September 19, 2019
445.01(2) 6 months (if done in commission of an offence) "$10,000" and/or "two years less a day" OK Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s. 445.01(3))
Cruelty to animals
From September 19, 2019
445.1(2) N/A "$10,000" and/or "two years less a day" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Arena for animal fighting
From September 19, 2019
447(2) N/A $10,000 and/or "two years less a day" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Having clippings for gold without justification
From September 19, 2019
451 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Conspiracy to commit an indictable offence punishable by less than 14 years 465(1)(b)(ii) N/A N/A OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Participation in activities of criminal organization
From September 19, 2019
467.11(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png OK Symbol.png (s. 467.14)
Breach of Order of Restraint for Offence-related Property
From September 19, 2019
490.8 N/A "summary conviction" X Mark Symbol.png

Maximum Penalty of 5 Years Less a Day Imprisonment by Indictment

Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Drug possession (Schedule II) CDSA 4(4) N/A 6 months or 1 year X Mark Symbol.png
Obtain drugs from a practitioner (Schedule II) CDSA 4(7) N/A 6 months or 1 year X Mark Symbol.png

Maximum Penalty of 4 Years Imprisonment by Indictment

Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Breach of 161 prohibition order
From September 19, 2019
161(4) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Breach of s. 162.2 Internet Prohibition Order
From September 19, 2019
162.2(4) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Breach of Probation
From September 19, 2019
733.1 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Breach of a recognizance (peace bond) order under s. 83.3 or 810 to 810.2
From September 19, 2019
811 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png

Maximum Penalty of 3 Years Imprisonment by Indictment

Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Drug possession (Schedule III) CDSA 4(6) N/A 6 months or 1 year OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Obtain drugs from a practitioner (Schedule III) CDSA 4(7) N/A 6 months or 1 year OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Obtain drugs from a practitioner (Schedule III)
(with Priors)
CDSA 4(7) N/A 6 months or 1 year OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Drug trafficking (Schedule IV) CDSA 5(3)(c)(i) N/A 1 year OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Importing and exporting drugs, (Schedule IV) CDSA 6(3)(c) N/A 1 year OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Drug production (Schedule IV) CDSA 7(2)(d) N/A 1 year OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png

Maximum Penalty of 2 Years Imprisonment by Indictment

Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
False information respecting passport 57(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Fraudulent use of citizenship certificate
From September 19, 2019
58(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Participating in a riot
From September 19, 2019
65(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Peace officer’s neglect in riot situation
From September 19, 2019
69 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Unsafe Storage or Careless Use of a Firearm - on first conviction 86(1),(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Forcible entry or forcible detainer 72 and 73 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Disobeying a statute where no other set sentence
From September 19, 2019
126(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Disobey order of Court 127(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Misconduct by officers executing process
From September 19, 2019
128 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offences relating to public or peace officers 129 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
False affidavits
From September 19, 2019
138 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Obstruct justice (aggravating elements of 139(2) not being made out) 139(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Compounding indictable offence
From September 19, 2019
141(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Escape and being at large without excuse 145(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Failure to attend court or surrender
From December 18, 2019
145(2) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Failure to comply with appearance notice or summons
From December 18, 2019
145(3) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
failure to comply with undertaking
From December 18, 2019
145(4) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
failure to comply with release order
From December 18, 2019
145(5) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Permitting or assisting escape
From September 19, 2019
146 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Obscenity 163 and 169 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Immoral theatrical performance 167 and 169 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Mailing obscene matter 168 and 169 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Corrupting children
From September 19, 2019
172(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Indecent act
From September 19, 2019
173(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Indecent exposure 173(2) 90 days (I)
30 days (S)
summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Obstructing or violence to or arrest of officiating clergyman
From September 19, 2019
176(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Common nuisance
From September 19, 2019
180(1) N/A OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of equipment for wiretapping illegally
From September 19, 2019
191(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Disclosure of information from wiretap
From September 19, 2019
193(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Disclosure of information from wiretap
From September 19, 2019
193.1(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Keeping gaming or betting house
From September 19, 2019
201(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Breach of gambling rules and regulations 204(10) N/A Summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Lotteries Offences respecting lotteries
From September 19, 2019
206(1) N/A OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offences involving management of permitted lottery scheme 207(3)(a) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offences involving management of permitted lottery scheme (on ship) 207.1(3)(a) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Cheating at play
From September 19, 2019
209 N/A OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Concealing body of child
From September 19, 2019
243 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Utter threats to destroy property or animals 264.1(3) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Pretending to solemnize marriage
From September 19, 2019
294 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Solemnizing marriage contrary to law
From September 19, 2019
295 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Publishing defamatory libel (not aggravating under s. 300)
From September 19, 2019
301 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Public incitement of hatred 319(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Wilful promotion of hatred 319(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Promoting or advertising conversion therapy
From January 7, 2022
320.103 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Material benefit from conversion therapy
From January 7, 2022
320.104 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Possession, etc., of device to obtain use of telecommunication facility or telecommunication service
From ??
327(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Theft under $5,000 or not of testamentary instrument 334(b) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Fraudulent concealment
From September 19, 2019
341 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of device to obtain computer service 342.2(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of instruments to break into coin machines
From September 19, 2019
352 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Sale of automobile master key
From September 19, 2019
353(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of stolen goods under $5,000 and not of testamentary instrument 355(b) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
False pretence not over $5,000 and not involving a testamentary instrument 362(2)(b) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
False message
From March 9, 2015
372(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Indecent phone call 372(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Harassing telephone call 372(3) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Fraud under $5,000 and not involving a testamentary instrument 380(1)(b) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Breach of s. 380.2 fraud prohibition order 380.2 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Using mails to defraud
From September 19, 2019
381 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Fraudulent concealment of title documents
From September 19, 2019
385(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Fraudulent sale of real property
From September 19, 2019
387 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Misleading receipt
From September 19, 2019
388 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Fraudulent disposal of goods on which $ advanced
From September 19, 2019
389(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Fraudulent receipts under Bank Act
From September 19, 2019
390 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Disposal of property to defraud creditors
From September 19, 2019
392 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Fraud in relation to fares
From September 19, 2019
393(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offering advantage to avoid paying fare
From September 19, 2019
393(2) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Forging a trade mark to deceive or defraud 407 and 412(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Passing off wares or trademarks to deceive or defraud 408 and 412(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Possession of instruments for forging trade marks 409 and 412(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Other offences in relation to trade marks 410 and 412(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Used goods sold without disclosure 411 and 412(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Offences respecting wrecks 415 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Applying or removing marks without authority
From September 19, 2019
417(1) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Receiving or possessing public stores bearing mark 417(2) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Mischief under $5000 and not involving testament 430(4) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Unauthorized recording of a movie (not for profit) 432(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
False alarm of fire 437 N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Remove natural bar without permission
From September 19, 2019
440 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Causing damage or injury to animals
From September 19, 2019
446(2) N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Utter counterfeit coin
From September 19, 2019
453 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Failure to comply with DNA order 487.0552(1) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum CSO
Eligible
(On Indictment)
Mandatory
Consecutive Time
Breach of limited use order of DNA re 487.08(1.1) 487.08(4) N/A summary conviction OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Breach of SOIRA order
From September 19, 2019
490.031(1) N/A $10,000 and/or "two years less a day" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Breach of SOIRA order (false or misleading information)
From September 19, 2019
490.0311(a) N/A $10,000 and/or "two years less a day" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png
Failure to comply with a custodial non-communication order
From September 19, 2019
743.21 N/A "summary conviction" OK Symbol.png X Mark Symbol.png

Previous Offences

References

See Also