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Driving Prohibition Orders (Prior to December 2018): Difference between revisions

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{{Currency|January 2019}}
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:(c) for each subsequent offence, during a period of not less than three years plus any period to which the offender is sentenced to imprisonment.
:(c) for each subsequent offence, during a period of not less than three years plus any period to which the offender is sentenced to imprisonment.


...<br>
{{removed|(1.01), (1.1), (1.2), (1.3) and (1.4), (2), (2.1), (3), (3.1), (3.2), (3.3), (3.4), (4) and (5)}}
R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. C-46}}, s. 259; R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.)}}, s. 36, c. 1 (4th Supp.), s. 18(F), c. 32 (4th Supp.), s. 62; {{LegHistory90s|1995, c. 22}}, ss. 10, 18; {{LegHistory90s|1997, c. 18}}, s. 11; {{LegHistory90s|1999, c. 32}}, s. 5(Preamble); {{LegHistory00s|2000, c. 2}}, s. 2; {{LegHistory00s|2001, c. 37}}, s. 1; {{LegHistory00s|2006, c. 14}}, s. 3;  
R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. C-46}}, s. 259;  
R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.)}}, s. 36, c. 1 (4th Supp.), s. 18(F), c. 32 (4th Supp.), s. 62;  
{{LegHistory90s|1995, c. 22}}, ss. 10, 18;  
{{LegHistory90s|1997, c. 18}}, s. 11;  
{{LegHistory90s|1999, c. 32}}, s. 5(Preamble);  
{{LegHistory00s|2000, c. 2}}, s. 2;  
{{LegHistory00s|2001, c. 37}}, s. 1;  
{{LegHistory00s|2006, c. 14}}, s. 3;  
{{LegHistory00s|2008, c. 6}}, s. 26, c. 18, s. 8.<br>
{{LegHistory00s|2008, c. 6}}, s. 26, c. 18, s. 8.<br>
{{Annotation}}
{{Annotation}}
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The phrase "or other public place" is found under section 259 (1) refers to a place "upon which motor vehicles can be driven ... to which a significant segment of the public has access as of right and where it can be reasonably anticipated that the motor vehicle Will come into close proximity to pedestrians or other motor vehicles."<ref>
The phrase "or other public place" is found under section 259 (1) refers to a place "upon which motor vehicles can be driven {{ellipsis1}} to which a significant segment of the public has access as of right and where it can be reasonably anticipated that the motor vehicle Will come into close proximity to pedestrians or other motor vehicles."<ref>
{{CanLIIR|Maxwell|2fk32|2011 NWTTC 4 (CanLII)}}{{perNWTTC|Gorin J}}
{{CanLIIRx|Maxwell|2fk32|2011 NWTTC 4 (CanLII)}}{{perNWTTC|Gorin J}}
</ref>
</ref>


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The breath readings can be used to permit a greater duration. Section 255.1 treats readings over 160mg/ml as "aggravating circumstances" which can translate to a greater duration.<ref>
The breath readings can be used to permit a greater duration. Section 255.1 treats readings over 160mg/ml as "aggravating circumstances" which can translate to a greater duration.<ref>
e.g. {{CanLIIR|Pavlovsky|g1wgh|2013 ONSC 6800 (CanLII)}}{{perONSC|Campbell J}}{{atsL|g1wgh|28| to 31}}</ref>
e.g. {{CanLIIRP|Pavlovsky|g1wgh|2013 ONSC 6800 (CanLII)|58 MVR (6th) 75}}{{perONSC|Campbell J}}{{atsL|g1wgh|28| to 31}}</ref>




; Calculating Duration
; Calculating Duration
The period of prohibition is the aggregate of the duration of the term of imprisonment and the period of prohibition ordered by the court.<ref>
The period of prohibition is the aggregate of the duration of the term of imprisonment and the period of prohibition ordered by the court.<ref>
{{CanLIIR|Bansal|h03fh|2017 BCCA 93 (CanLII)}}{{perBCCA|Frankel JA}} (3:0){{atL|h03fh|40}}<br>
{{CanLIIRx|Bansal|h03fh|2017 BCCA 93 (CanLII)}}{{perBCCA|Frankel JA}} (3:0){{atL|h03fh|40}}<br>
</ref>
</ref>


When determining duration the Court may consider and subtract periods of driving prohibition that were imposed through release conditions.<ref>
When determining duration the Court may consider and subtract periods of driving prohibition that were imposed through release conditions.<ref>
{{CanLIIR|Lacasse|gml9v|2015 SCC 64 (CanLII)|[2015] 3 SCR 1089}}{{perSCC|Wagner J}}{{atsL|gml9v|111| to 114}}<br>
{{CanLIIRP|Lacasse|gml9v|2015 SCC 64 (CanLII)|[2015] 3 SCR 1089}}{{perSCC|Wagner J}}{{atsL|gml9v|111| to 114}}<br>
</ref>
</ref>


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On Oct 1, 2008, s. 259(2.1) was added permitting discretionary orders for consecutive driving prohibitions:
On Oct 1, 2008, s. 259(2.1) was added permitting discretionary orders for consecutive driving prohibitions:
{{quotation2|
{{quotation2|
259<br>...<br>
259<br>
{{removed|(1), (1.01), (1.1), (1.2), (1.3) and (1.4) and (2)}}
; Consecutive prohibition periods
; Consecutive prohibition periods
(2.1) The court may, when it makes an order under this section prohibiting the operation of a motor vehicle, a vessel, an aircraft or railway equipment, as the case may be, order that the time served under that order be served consecutively to the time served under any other order made under this section that prohibits the operation of the same means of transport and that is in force.
(2.1) The court may, when it makes an order under this section prohibiting the operation of a motor vehicle, a vessel, an aircraft or railway equipment, as the case may be, order that the time served under that order be served consecutively to the time served under any other order made under this section that prohibits the operation of the same means of transport and that is in force.<br>
<br>...<br>
{{removed|(3), (3.1), (3.2), (3.3), (3.4), (4) and (5)}}
R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. C-46}}, s. 259; R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.)}}, s. 36, c. 1 (4th Supp.), s. 18(F), c. 32 (4th Supp.), s. 62; {{LegHistory90s|1995, c. 22}}, ss. 10, 18; {{LegHistory90s|1997, c. 18}}, s. 11; {{LegHistory90s|1999, c. 32}}, s. 5(Preamble); {{LegHistory00s|2000, c. 2}}, s. 2; {{LegHistory00s|2001, c. 37}}, s. 1; {{LegHistory00s|2006, c. 14}}, s. 3; {{LegHistory00s|2008, c. 6}}, s. 26, c. 18, s. 8.
R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. C-46}}, s. 259;  
R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.)}}, s. 36, c. 1 (4th Supp.), s. 18(F), c. 32 (4th Supp.), s. 62;  
{{LegHistory90s|1995, c. 22}}, ss. 10, 18;  
{{LegHistory90s|1997, c. 18}}, s. 11;  
{{LegHistory90s|1999, c. 32}}, s. 5(Preamble);  
{{LegHistory00s|2000, c. 2}}, s. 2;  
{{LegHistory00s|2001, c. 37}}, s. 1;  
{{LegHistory00s|2006, c. 14}}, s. 3;
{{LegHistory00s|2008, c. 6}}, s. 26, c. 18, s. 8.
|[{{CCCSec|259}} CCC]
|[{{CCCSec|259}} CCC]
|{{NoteUp|259|2.1}}
|{{NoteUp|259|2.1}}
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Prior to Oct 1, 2008, a driving prohibition cannot be ordered to be consecutive to another driving prohibition that is already in force. The prohibition must begin at the day the order is made.<ref>
Prior to Oct 1, 2008, a driving prohibition cannot be ordered to be consecutive to another driving prohibition that is already in force. The prohibition must begin at the day the order is made.<ref>
{{CanLIIRP|Neuberger|1dzgt|1997 CanLII 2443 (BCCA)|, 118 CCC 348}}{{perBCCA|Braidwood JA}}</ref>
{{CanLIIRP|Neuberger|1dzgt|1997 CanLII 2443 (BC CA)|118 CCC 348}}{{perBCCA|Braidwood JA}}</ref>
Any offence that occurs prior to Oct 1, 2008, must have concurrent driving prohibitions.<ref>
Any offence that occurs prior to Oct 1, 2008, must have concurrent driving prohibitions.<ref>
{{ibid1|Neuberger}}</ref>
{{ibid1|Neuberger}}</ref>
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{{quotation2|
{{quotation2|
259<br>...<br>
259<br>
{{removed|(1) and (1.01)}}
; Alcohol ignition interlock device program
; Alcohol ignition interlock device program
(1.1) If the offender is registered in an alcohol ignition interlock device program established under the law of the province in which the offender resides and complies with the conditions of the program, the offender may, subject to subsection (1.2) {{AnnSec2|259(1.1)}}, operate a motor vehicle equipped with an alcohol ignition interlock device during the prohibition period, unless the court orders otherwise.
(1.1) If the offender is registered in an alcohol ignition interlock device program established under the law of the province in which the offender resides and complies with the conditions of the program, the offender may, subject to subsection (1.2) {{AnnSec2|259(1.1)}}, operate a motor vehicle equipped with an alcohol ignition interlock device during the prohibition period, unless the court orders otherwise.
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:(b) the expiry of any period that may be fixed by order of the court that is greater than a period referred to in paragraph (a).
:(b) the expiry of any period that may be fixed by order of the court that is greater than a period referred to in paragraph (a).


...<br>
{{removed|(1.3) and (1.4) and (2), (2.1), (3), (3.1), (3.2), (3.3), (3.4), (4) and (5)}}
R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. C-46}}, s. 259;
R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. C-46}}, s. 259;
R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.)}}, s. 36, c. 1 (4th Supp.), s. 18(F), c. 32 (4th Supp.), s. 62;  
R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.)}}, s. 36, c. 1 (4th Supp.), s. 18(F), c. 32 (4th Supp.), s. 62;