Trafic de drogue, annexe II (jurisprudence des peines)
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- < Condamnation
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Offence Wording
- Trafficking in substance
5 (1) No person shall traffic in a substance included in Schedule I [opiates and related], II [cannaboids], III [psychedelics], IV [barbiturates] or V [repealed] or in any substance represented or held out by that person to be such a substance.
- Possession for purpose of trafficking
(2) No person shall, for the purpose of trafficking, possess a substance included in Schedule I [opiates and related], II [cannaboids], III [psychedelics], IV [barbiturates] or V [repealed].
[omis (3), (4), (5) and (6)]
1996, c. 19, s. 5; 2012, c. 1, s. 39; 2017, c. 7, s. 3; 2018, c. 16, s. 196.
[annotation(s) ajoutée(s)]
Digests
| Case Name | Prv. | Crt. | Sentence | Drug / Quant. | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R v Terrio, 2022 NSSC 133 (CanLII), par Rosinski J | NS | SC | "The accused was described as a supervising store manager of a cannabis dispensary company. During a search of the business, police seized just under 2000 grams of cannabis. The accused pleaded guilty. The Crown sought a short period of incarceration (i.e. less than six months) and was not opposed to a conditional sentence. The court ultimately sentenced the accused to a 12 month conditional discharge. " Trouver des résumés de cas. | ||
| R v Redmond, 2022 CM 4008 (CanLII) | "The accused, a military Corporal, pleaded guilty to unlawfully selling cannabis edibles. Over a 6-month period, she conducted between 60-70 transactions. She advertised her unlawful business by word of mouth and sold to other members of the military (an aggravating factor). The operation was described as “relatively sophisticated” and the accused employed a delivery driver to assist with her business. The judge upheld the joint recommendation for 21 days in jail and a $4000.00 fine." Trouver des résumés de cas. | ||||
| R v Letellier, 2022 BCPC 110 (CanLII), par Challenger J | BC  |
PC | "The accused pleaded guilty to his “integral role” in a “sophisticated and ongoing” cannabis delivery company. The accused had no documented addiction or mental health concerns. The Crown sought a $10,000 fine and the court imposed a $6,000 fine and probation." Trouver des résumés de cas. | ||
| R v Stewart, 2021 ABCA 79 (CanLII), par J | AB  |
CA | Trouver des résumés de cas. | ||
| R v Murphy, 2018 NLSC 256 (CanLII), par Burrage J | NL  |
SC | suspended | Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Tran, 2016 ONSC 3225 (CanLII), par Trotter J | ON  |
SC | 2.5 years and 2 years less a day | "the offender Steven Tran with no prior record, was the distributor in a large marihuana trafficking operation. Although the judge thought a three year sentence was appropriate, the sentence was reduced because of onerous bail conditions and other factors to two years less a day. The offender Seddigi received a sentence of 18 months imprisonment although the judge started consideration with a sentence in the range of 2½ years." Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Giulioni, 2013 CanLII 15445 (NLSCTD), par Goodridge J | NL |
SC | 18 months CSO | 11 kg | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Bonnie, 2013 ONCJ 243 (CanLII), par Zisman J | ON |
PC | 2 months (marijuana) 8 months (oxycodone) |
< 20 grams | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Le, 2013 SKCA 9 (CanLII) | SK  |
CA | Trouver des résumés de cas. | ||
| R v Xuan Nguyen, 2013 SKQB 331 (CanLII), par Popescul J | SK |
SC | Trouver des résumés de cas. | ||
| R v Martin, 2012 CanLII 52791 (NLSCTD), par Faour J | NL |
SC | 20 mois d'emprisonnement | 13 lb (M) + 7 lb (H) | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Sullivan, 2012 CanLII 32169 (NLSCTD), par Goodridge J | NL |
SC | 3 ans d'emprisonnement | 49 lb | prior record for trafficking Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Lee Roy Durepos, 2012 NBPC 7 (CanLII), par Duffie J | NB  |
PC | 2 ans moins un jour d'ordonnances de sursis | 7.5 lb | marijuana trafficking--offender had unrelated record Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Gendron, 2012 CanLII 10863 (NLSCTD), par Seaborn J | NL |
SC | 18 months CSO (JR) | 30 lb | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Fizzard, 2012 NLCA 80 (CanLII), par Rowe JA | NL |
CA | 19 days + P | 121 grams | trial judge overturned a joint recommendation. Appeal from 4 months custody. Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v McKenzie, 2012 SKCA 92 (CanLII), par Cameron JA | SK |
CA | 12 mois d'emprisonnement | 0.5 lb | relatively large commercial operation--aged 19--Crown appeal from 15 months CSO Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Murray, 2012 ABPC 123 (CanLII), par Semenuk J | AB |
PC | 6 mois d'emprisonnement | 30 gr | sold 30gr to undercover officer on two occasions. Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Hunt, 2012 NLCA 5 (CanLII), par Barry JA | NL |
CA | 4 mois d'emprisonnement | 29 g | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Martin, 2011 NLTD 142 (CanLII), par Adams J | NL |
SC | 2 ans moins un jour d'ordonnances de sursis | 5 lb | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Gorcsi, 2011 ONCJ 532 (CanLII), par Harpur J | ON |
PC | 2 ans moins un jour d'ordonnances de sursis | 15 lb | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Randell, 2011 SKCA 124 (CanLII), par Caldwell JA | SK |
CA | 9 months CSO | appeal from discharge Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Roemer, 2011 SKPC 73 (CanLII), par Kovatch J | SK |
PC | 6 mois d'emprisonnement | 253 grams | "The accused entered a guilty plea to one count of possession of marijuana less than 3 kilograms for the purpose of trafficking. At issue was whether a jail sentence or conditional sentence served in the community would be appropriate. Although the accused had an extensive record, he had no convictions between 2004 to the date of his charge in May 2010.HELD: The Court imposed a sentence of 6 months incarceration followed by 1 year probation and a lifetime firearms prohibition order." LSS
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| R v Fizzard, 2011 CanLII 5260 (NL PC), par Porter J | NL |
PC | 4 and 6 months | ? | children in drug house Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Tatchell, 2011 NLTD 87 (CanLII), par Goodridge J | NL |
SC | 9 months CSO | Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Hunt, 2011 NLTD 29 (CanLII), par Whalen J | NL |
SC | 12 mois d'emprisonnement | 29gr | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Kharaghani, 2011 ONSC 3404 (CanLII), par Herman J | ON |
SC | 3 mois d'emprisonnement | 3 kg | 2 sales to police of approx 6 gr each Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Dhaliwal et al, 2011 MBQB 156 (CanLII), par Martin J | MB  |
SC | 4 years | 778lb | "Martin, J., sentenced a trusted courier , with no prior criminal record, convicted of transporting across Canada approximately 778 lbs of marihuana valued between $1.1 and $2.7 million to three years imprisonment taking their particular circumstances into account after stating a fit sentence would be four years incarceration."[1] Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Tosczak, 2010 SKCA 10 (CanLII), par Cameron JA | SK |
CA | 2 ans moins un jour d'ordonnances de sursis | Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Stewart, 2010 CanLII 20 (NL PC), par Porter J | NL |
PC | 90 days imprisonment | "small quantity" | prior related record; sold to 16 year old Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Bohnet, 2009 ABCA 314 (CanLII), par Watson JA | AB |
CA | 6 months (approx) | 55 gr | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Le, 2009 SKQB 367 (CanLII), par Zarzeczny J | SK |
SC | 15 mois d'emprisonnement | Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Lane, 2009 NLTD 68 (CanLII), par Dymond J | NL |
SC | 30 months | "the offender Lane, with no prior criminal record, one of the directing minds of a large trafficking conspiracy involving large amounts of marihuana and cash trafficked between British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador received a sentence of 30 months incarceration." "[T]he two accused were convicted of the offence of conspiracy to traffic in cannabis, pursuant to section 465(1)(c) of the Criminal Code and section 5(1) of the CDSA. The trial judge described the circumstances of the offence, in part, in the following manner:...
The two accused involved in the conspiracy had a British Columbia contact (“B.C. Contact”). Mr. Lane operated out of Ontario. Mr. Lane and B.C. Contact had couriers operating out of St. John’s and British Columbia. Mr. Rees took care of the distribution of drugs taken in by the B.C. courier. Mr. Rees’ job was to collect money to pay to B.C. Contact when the B.C. courier brought the drugs to St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador...
Based on the Agreed Statement of Facts, it is clear that the conspiracy involving large volumes of marihuana and large amounts of cash, occurred over a period of six to seven months, as set out in the indictment, which outlines a conspiracy to traffic in marihuana between British Columbia, Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador." | |
| R v Beaudoin, 2009 CanLII 35674 (NL PC), par Hyslop J | NL |
PC | "the accused pled guilty to the offences of production of cannabis marihuana and possession of more than three kilograms of cannabis marihuana for the purposes of trafficking, contrary to sections 5 and 7 of the CDSA. The trial judge indicated that the “accused was party to a ‘grow operation’ of cannabis. By any standard it was a sophisticated operation designed to provide a high yield of drugs destined for the street.” The trial judge also indicated that the “Statement of Facts alleged that the presence of ‘shake’ indicated that at least one crop had been harvested. The budding plants represented a second crop and the clones represented a third crop. A conservative estimate of crop yield was made at two ounces or 56 grams per plant. In all, 476 plants were seized by the police representing a potential harvest of 26,656 grams or 58 pounds, seven ounces. Based on a conservative price of $2,000.00 per pound, this would have realized a cash value of $116,000.00. If it were sold by the gram at the maximum street level price of marihuana in the St. John’s area at $20.00 per gram, the yield to the growers would amount to $530,000.00.” The trial judge imposed concurrent periods of eighteen months incarceration on each of the two counts." Trouver des résumés de cas. | ||
| R v Dobbin, 2009 NLCA 52 (CanLII), par Barry JA | NL |
CA | 26 months | "the accused pleaded guilty to the offences of possession of marijuana for the purpose of trafficking, unlawful production of marijuana for the purpose of trafficking, unlawful storage of firearms, and unlawful possession of unlicenced firearms. A period of twenty-six months incarceration was imposed. Prior to this sentence being imposed, a period of four months incarceration had been imposed for unrelated offences. The accused appealed from sentence, seeking a conditional sentence. The appeal was dismissed. As regards the fitness of the sentence imposed, the Court of Appeal, at paragraph 26, stated that though “the total sentence of 26 months here may be on the higher end of the appropriate range, based on Provost and Walsh and the authorities there noted, I am unable to say that the trial judge’s sentence in the present case is demonstrably unfit.” As to the imposition of a conditional sentence, the Court Of Appeal held, at paragraph 27, that “the trial judge gave appropriate emphasis to all relevant factors and, as decided in M.(C.A.), supra, this Court should not intervene in such circumstances.”" Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Smith, 2008 MBPC 40 (CanLII), par Corrin J | MB |
PC | 10 mois d'emprisonnement with probation | 17 grams | caught trying to smuggle 17 g marijuana into prison; poor PSR; prior record for trafficking Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Lavallee, 2008 MBPC 39 (CanLII), par Corrin J | MB |
PC | 18 months CSO | 17 grams | driver in operation to sneak 17 g of marijuana into prison; good PSR Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Rastgoei, 2008 BCCA 242 (CanLII), par Bauman JA | BC |
CA | 1 year imprisonment | 1 to 2 pounds | involved in dial-a-dope operation; included 1 to 8 gr of cocaine; no record Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Delafosse, 2008 YKTC 82 (CanLII), par Fulkner J | YK | SC | 4 months CSO | low level dial-a-dope operation; no record Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Hill, 2007 BCCA 309 (CanLII), par Smith J | BC |
CA | 30 mois d'emprisonnement | 105 lb | signs of being a high level commercial drug dealer Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Atwell, 2007 NSPC 60 (CanLII), par Tufts J | NS  |
PC | 2 ans moins un jour d'ordonnances de sursis | also sentenced for production of marijuana and careless storage of a firearm Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Provost, 2006 NLCA 30 (CanLII), par Rowe JA | NL |
CA | 15 mois d'emprisonnement | 1lb | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Sears, 2006 SKCA 137 (CanLII), par Lane JA | SK |
CA | 22 months CSO | Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v C.B., 2006 ABPC 167 (CanLII), par Dunnigan J | AB |
PC | 2 ans moins un jour d'ordonnances de sursis | marijuana, resin, valium, ecstacy | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Lindquist, 2006 ABPC 42 (CanLII), par Millar J | AB |
PC | Trouver des résumés de cas. | ||
| R v Forsberg, 2005 BCPC 706 (CanLII), par Watchuk J | BC |
PC | 18 months CSO | 43 lb | no record; drug courier Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Nicoll, 2005 NSPC 15 (CanLII), par Tufts J | NS |
PC | 3 months CSO | 35 gr | two sales of 1 gram of marijuana, also found in possession of 8 bags totalling 35 g and scales Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Wood, 2005 SKQB 313 (CanLII), par Pritchard J | SK |
SC | 22 months CSO | Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Bolla, 2005 SKCA 111 (CanLII), 269 Sask. R. 295, par Richards JA |
SK |
CA | "Bolla involved a Crown sentence appeal from a conditional sentence order following a trial where the respondent was convicted of possession of marihuana for the purpose of trafficking. The respondent was the owner-driver of a semi trailer. His truck slid off the road near Moose Jaw on a trip from Vancouver to Toronto. The truck was loaded with boxes of noodles. Two large boxes of marihuana were concealed within them. A group of students was enlisted to move the cargo from the damaged trailer to a new trailer. The respondent stood by as the unloading progressed. When the boxes containing the marihuana were unloaded, the respondent took them aside and placed them under a piece of the damaged trailer. One of the boxes had broken open and he attempted to stuff plastic into the break in order to conceal or protect the contents. One of the students noticed that the box contained marihuana and the police were called. Before they arrived, the respondent carried the boxes to the new trailer with the apparent intention of shipping them to Toronto with the rest of the cargo. The boxes contained 51.17 pounds of marihuana with a value ranging from $153,000 to $464,000 depending on how it was sold." Trouver des résumés de cas. | ||
| R v Soura, 2004 SKQB 308 (CanLII), par Hrabinsky J | SK |
SC | 21 months CSO | ||
| R v Ryan, 2004 NSSC 173 (CanLII), par Goodfellow J | NS |
SC | 5 ans d'emprisonnement | 43 grams hash | Accused was RCMP officer; used position to traffic Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Holowenko, 2004 SKCA 7 (CanLII), par Sherstobitoff JA | SK |
CA | |||
| R v Kozak, 2003 SKQB 22 (CanLII), par Ball J | SK |
SC | Trouver des résumés de cas. | ||
| R v Sewell, 2003 SKCA 52 (CanLII), par Bayda CJ | SK |
CA | 9 mois d'emprisonnement | 3 kg | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Jones, 2003 NSCA 48 (CanLII), par Roscoe JA | NS |
CA | 3 ans d'emprisonnement | 4.6kg of resin | large retailer/small wholesaler. "the typical range of sentences for small wholesalers or large retailers, the people on the third of the four rungs of the ladder identified in Fifield, is two to five years’ incarceration." Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Grewal, 2003 SKCA 56 (CanLII), par Sherstobitoff JA | SK |
CA | 2 ans d'emprisonnement | 160 lb | " a 43‑year‑old trucker, with no previous criminal record, agreed to transport marihuana from British Columbia to Ontario for $3,000. He was in severe financial difficulty and was suffering from kidney disease. The marihuana, unbeknownst to the accused, had a street value of slightly over $1 million. The Court of Appeal determined that the appropriate sentence was two years less one day, but imposed a sentence of two years so that the sentence could be served in the accused’s home province."[2] Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Lambe [2003] N.J. No. 25 (TD), {{{2}}}(*pas de liens CanLII) | NL |
SC | "the offender Lambe plead guilty to trafficking in cannabis marihuana and possession of proceeds of crime and was sentenced to 18 months imprisonment – 16 months for trafficking and two months consecutive for proceeds of crime." Find summaries of case. | ||
| R v MacIvor, 2002 NSSC 225 (CanLII), par LeBlanc J | NS |
CA | 4 mois d'emprisonnement | 79 plants and 3 kg dried | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v McCurdy, 2002 NSCA 132 (CanLII), par Roscoe JA | NS |
CA | 3 ans d'emprisonnement | 500 plant marihuana grow-op | "commercial distributor", dated unrelated prior record Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Simons, 2002 SKCA 90 (CanLII), par Jackson JA | SK |
CA | 2 ans moins un jour d'ordonnances de sursis | Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Charlish, 2001 BCCA 27 (CanLII), par Southin JA | BC |
CA | CSO | 15 g marijuana | attempting to bring into jail Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Tanguay, 2001 CanLII 2746 (ON CA), par curiam | ON |
CA | 27 mois d'emprisonnement | 2.5kg of marijuana | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Su, 2000 BCCA 480 (CanLII), par Lambert JA | BC |
CA | 12 mois d'emprisonnement | Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Walsh, 1999 CanLII 18934 (NL C.A.), par Well CJ | NL |
CA | 18 mois d'emprisonnement | 18lb | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Collette, 1999 CanLII 4552 (NS CA), par Glube CJ | NS |
CA | 3 ans d'emprisonnement | 10 kg canabis resin | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Hill, 1999 NSCA 118 (CanLII), par Freeman JA | NS |
CA | 15 mois d'emprisonnement | 1 lb of marijuana and 1kg of hashish | Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Parsons, 1999 NSCA 156 (CanLII), par Flinn JA | NS |
CA | 6 months CSO | one joint | no record; near a school Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Cameron, 1998 CanLII 2142 (BC SC), par Warren J | BC |
SC | 2 years less a day imprisonment | upheld at 1998 CanLII 6215 (BCCA) Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Wesnoski, 1997 CanLII 9757 (SK CA), par Lane JA | SK |
CA | 2 years less a day imprisonment | Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Wheatley, 1997 CanLII 14532 (NS C.A.), , 159 NSR (2d) 161, par Matthews JA |
NS |
CA | 13 months CSO | hashish | a petty retailer of soft drugs and had a record of theft and fraud. Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Tarlao, 1995 NSCA 149 (CanLII), par Puglsey JA | NS |
CA | 6 years | resin worth 200k and hash worth between 500k and 1,000k | "an offender involved in a sophisticated commercial operation to distribute cannabis resin involving $200,000 to be used to purchase hashish worth between $500,000 and $1,000,000 was sentenced to six years incarceration." Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v O'Toole, 1992 CanLII 2610 (NS CA), par Clarke JA | NS |
CA | 2043g cannabis resin | Offender had no record. Drugs had an estimated street value $140,000 "quantity of cannabis resin seized is far in excess of that which would classify the respondent as a petty retailer. The quantity bespeaks that of a wholesaler or a retailer on a large scale …" Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Ferguson, 1988 CanLII 156 (NS C.A.), , 84 NSR (2d) 255, par Jones JA |
NS |
CA | 12 mois d'emprisonnement | 1 oz | two transactions Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v McGregor, 1985 ABCA 163 (CanLII), par Kerans JA | AB |
CA | 1 year imprisonment | 2.2 g marijuana | appeal from sentence of 2 years; age 21, prior similar record Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Carlton, 1981 ABCA 290 (CanLII), par McClung JA | AB |
CA | 3 mois d'emprisonnement | The offender was found guilty of trafficking of $8 in marijuana. The sentencing judge sentenced him to 10 months custody. He was 17 years old. Trouver des résumés de cas. | |
| R v Fifield, 1978 CanLII 812 (NSCA), par JA | NS |
CA | 2 ans d'emprisonnement | 7 lb of hashish, 8 lb of marihuana | prior related record. Trouver des résumés de cas. |
| R v Marcotte, [1976] NJ No 121 (Nfld. D.Ct.)(*pas de liens CanLII) | NL |
SC | 3 ans d'emprisonnement | 2 lb cannabis resin | street value of $10,000.00
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Voir également
- Drug Production (Sentencing Cases)
- Drug Trafficking, Schedule I (Sentencing Cases)
- Drug Trafficking, Schedule III (Sentencing Cases)
- Drug Trafficking, Schedule IV (Sentencing Cases)
- Drug Importation (Sentencing Cases)
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