Voir la source de Port d’une arme dissimulée (infraction)

[[en:Carrying_a_Concealed_Weapon_(Offence)]]
{{Currency2|January|2020}}
{{LevelZero}}{{HeaderOffences}}

{{OffenceBox 
|OffenceTitle=Carrying a Concealed Weapon
|OffencePage=Carrying a Concealed Weapon
|Section=89 or 90
|Acte={{OBCCC}}
|CrownElection= {{OBHybridSummaryElection}} 
|Jurisdiction={{OBJurisdictionAll-Under14}} 
|Bail={{OBBailAll}} 
|SummaryDisp={{OBDispAll}}
|SummaryMin= {{OBMinNone}}
|SummaryMax={{OBSConviction}} 
|IndictableDisp= {{OBDispSame}} 
|IndictableMin= {{OBMinNone}}  
|IndictableMax= {{OBTime|5 years}} }}

==Aperçu==
{{seealso|Weapon Offences}}

{{OverviewIII|carrying a concealed weapon}}

; Plaidoiries
{{PleadingsHeader-N}}
{{PleadingsSummaryList-N|art. 89 {{DescrSec|89}} | {{No}} | {{No}} |{{No-Under14}} }} 
{{PleadingsHybridList-N|art. 90 {{DescrSec|90}} |{{Yes}} | {{Yes-IfCrown}} | {{No-Under14}} }} 
{{PleadingsEnd}}

{{PleadingsSummary|art. 89 {{DescrSec|89}} }}

{{PleadingsHybridElection-Under14|art. 90 {{DescrSec|90}} }}

{{Section109Notice}}

; Libérer
{{ReleaseHeader}}
|art. 89 {{DescrSec|89}} || {{ReleaseProfile-Summary}} 
|-
|art. 90 {{DescrSec|90}} || {{ReleaseProfile-Hybrid}} 
|-
{{ReleaseEnd}}

{{ReleaseOptions-Hybrid|art. 89 {{DescrSec|89}} or 90 {{DescrSec|90}}}}

:''<u>Renversement du fardeau de la preuve</u>''
{{ReverseOnusCirc}}

:''Empreintes digitales et photos''
{{IDCriminalAct|art. 90 {{DescrSec|90}} }}

; Interdictions de publication
{{GeneralPubBan}}

; Désignations d'infraction
{{DesignationHeader}}
|-
|art. 90 {{DescrSec|90}}|| {{XMark}} <!--wire--> || {{XMark}} <!--DO-->||{{XMark-Under10}} <!--SPIO--> || {{XMark}} <!--consent--> ||{{XMark}}
{{DesignationEnd}}
{{SeeBelowForAncillary}}

==Libellé de l'infraction==
{{quotation2|
; Carrying weapon while attending public meeting
89 (1) Every person commits an offence who, without lawful excuse, carries a weapon, a prohibited device or any ammunition or prohibited ammunition while the person is attending or is on the way to attend a public meeting.
<br>
; Punishment
(2) Every person who commits an offence under subsection (1) {{AnnSec0|89(1)A}} is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.
<br>
R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. C-46}}, s. 89; 
{{LegHistory90s|1995, c. 39}}, s. 139.
{{Annotation}}
|{{CCCSec2|89}}
|{{NoteUp|89|1|2}}
}}

{{quotation2|
; Carrying concealed weapon
90 (1) Every person commits an offence who carries a weapon, a prohibited device or any prohibited ammunition concealed, unless the person is authorized under the ''Firearms Act'' to carry it concealed.
<br>
; Punishment
(2) Every person who commits an offence under subsection (1) {{AnnSec0|90(1)A}}
:(a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years; or
:(b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.

R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. C-46}}, s. 90; 
{{LegHistory90s|1991, c. 28}}, s. 6, {{LegHistory90sA|1991|c. 40}}, ss. 4, 35; 
{{LegHistory90s|1994, c. 44}}, s. 6; 
{{LegHistory90s|1995, c. 39}}, s. 139.
{{Annotation}}
|{{CCCSec2|90}}
|{{NoteUp|90|1|2}}
}}

===Draft Form of Charges===
{{seealso|Draft Form of Charges}}
{{DraftHeader}}
|-
|89(1)
| 
|"{{ellipsis1}} without reasonable excuse, did carry a weapon, prohibited device, ammunition, prohibited ammunition while attending or while on the way to attend a public meeting{{ToWit-Conduct}} contrary to section 89{{CCC}}."
|-
|90(1)
| 
|"{{ellipsis1}} did carry a concealed weapon, prohibited device or prohibited ammunition without being authorized under the Firearms Act{{ToWit-Conduct}} contrary to section 90{{CCC}}."
{{DraftEnd}}

==Preuve de l'infraction==
{{ElementHeader}}
{{ElementLeft}}
{{Proving|carrying a concealed weapon|90}}
{{InitialElements}}
# {{box}} the culprit "carries" ([[Possession|possession]]) an item
# {{box}} the item is a [[Definition of Weapons|weapon as defined in s. 2]], prohibited device or prohibited ammunition
# {{box}} the culprit knew the item was "a weapon, a prohibited device or any prohibited ammunition" 
# {{box}} the item was "concealed" by the accused
{{ElementRight}}
{{Proving|carrying weapon while attending a public meeting|89}}
# {{box}} the culprit "carries" (possession) an item;
# {{box}} the item was "a weapon, a prohibited device or any ammunition or prohibited ammunition"
# {{box}} the alleged act was while "attending" or was "on the way to attend a public meeting"
# {{box}} the culprit had no "lawful excuse" for committing the offence.
{{ElementEnd}}

==Interprétation de l'infraction==

===Carrying===
{{seealso|Definition of Weapons}}
"Carrying" is not restricted to having the weapon on one's person but can include having the weapon within reach in a vehicle for which he has care and control.<ref>
{{CanLIIRP|Oickle|gldmr|2015 NSCA 87 (CanLII)|330 CCC (3d) 82}}{{perNSCA|Scanlan JA}}{{atL|gldmr|25}} - in relation to s. 10(2) of CDSA, citing cases relating to s. 85. Court states the meaning is the same<br>
{{CanLIIRx|Myroon|2flb4|2011 ABPC 36 (CanLII)}}{{perABPC|Allen J}}{{atsL|2flb4|52 to 60}}<br>
{{CanLIIRP|Crawford|gbv9g|1980 CanLII 2889 (ON CA)|54 CCC (2d) 412 (ONCA)}}{{perONCA|Howland CJ}}<br>
{{CanLIIRP|Hanabury|htz9w|1970 CanLII 1091 (PE SCTD)|1 CCC (2d) 438 (PEISC)}}{{perPEISC|Nicholson J}}<br>
</ref>

{{reflist|2}}
===Concealed===
It must be proved that the accused hid the object so that it would not be detected, and that he knew the object to be a weapon.

Storing a firearm in the trunk of a motor vehicle is not considered concealing. <ref>
{{CanLIIRP|Felawka|1frx0|1993 CanLII 36 (SCC)|[1993] 4 SCR 199}}{{perSCC| Cory J}}</ref>

{{reflist|2}}

==Participation de tiers==
{{seealso|Rôle de la victime et des tiers|Aides au témoignage pour les témoins jeunes, handicapés ou vulnérables}}
; Aides au témoignage
{{3rdPTestimonyAids}}

; Sur le constat de culpabilité
{{VictimHeader}} <!-- Sections / Notice of Agree / Notice of Restitution / Notice of VIS -->
|art. 89 {{DescrSec|89}} || || ||
|-
|art. 90 {{DescrSec|90}} || || ||
|-
{{VictimEnd}}<!--
{{606Notice5Y|XX}}
{{606NoticeSPIO|XX}}
-->
{{RestitutionNotice}}

{{VISNotice}}

==Principes et fourchettes de détermination des peines==
{{seealsoSentencing}}
{{seealsoSentencingWeapons}}

; Pénalités maximales
{{SProfileMaxHeader}}
{{SProfileMax|art. 89 {{DescrSec|89}} | {{NA}} | {{summaryconviction}} }}
{{SProfileMax|art. 90 {{DescrSec|90}} | {{Summary}} | {{summaryconviction}} }}
{{SProfileMax|art. 90 {{DescrSec|90}} | {{Indictment}} | {{Max5Years}} }}
{{SProfileEnd}}

{{MaxPenaltySummary|art. 89 {{DescrSec|89}}|'''{{summaryconviction}}'''}}

{{MaxPenaltyHybrid|art. 90 {{DescrSec|90}} |'''{{Max5Years}}'''|'''{{summaryconviction}}'''}}

; Pénalités minimales
{{NoMinimumPenalties}}

; Dispositions disponibles
{{SProfileAvailHeader}}
|art. 89 {{DescrSec|89}},<br> 90 {{DescrSec|90}} || any || {{SProfileAll}}
|-
{{SProfileEnd}}

{{AllDispositionsAvailable}}

; Peines consécutive
{{NoConsecutive}}

===Principles===

===Ranges===
{{seealsoRanges|Carrying a Concealed Weapon}}

==Ordonnances de condamnation accessoires==
{{seealso|Ancillary Orders}}
	
; Ordonnances spécifiques à une infraction
{{AOrderHeader}}
| [[Ordres ADN]]  ||art. 90 {{DescrSec|90}}||
* {{SecondDNA(AorB)Hybrid|art. 90}}
|-
| [[Ordonnances d’interdiction des armes]]  ||art. 89 {{DescrSec|89}}||
* {{Section109|D|art. 89}}
* {{section110|art. 89}}
|-
{{AOrderEnd}}

; Ordonnances générales de détermination de peine
{{GeneralSentencingOrders}}

; Ordonnances générales de confiscation{{GeneralForfeitureOrders}}

==Suspensions de casier et pardons== 
{{RecordSuspension|art. 90 {{DescrSec|90}} }}

==Voir également==
; References
* [[Pre-Trial and Trial Motions Checklist]]

{{OffencesNavBox/Weapons}}