Court Membership: Difference between revisions

From Criminal Law Notebook
Tag: wikieditor
 
(5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Court Composition}}
{{Court Membership}}


==Appointing Governments==
==Appointing Governments==
* [[List of Appointing Governments]]


; Federal
==Additional Judges==
* {{Mulroney1}} (September 17, 1984 to June 29, 1986)
{{quotation1|
* {{Mulroney2}} (June 30, 1986 to December 7, 1988)
; Additional judges
* {{Mulroney3}} (December 8, 1988 to January 29, 1989)
24 (1) Notwithstanding sections 12 to 22 but subject to subsections (3) and (4), where the number of judges of a superior court in a province has been increased by or pursuant to an Act of the legislature of the province beyond the number of judges of that court whose salaries are provided for by sections 12 to 22, a salary is payable pursuant to this section to each additional judge, appointed to that court in accordance with that Act and in the manner provided by law, from the time that judge’s appointment becomes effective and in the same manner and subject to the same terms and conditions as if the salary were payable under sections 12 to 22.
* {{Mulroney4}} (January 30, 1989 to February 22, 1990)
* {{Mulroney5}} (February 23, 1990 to January 3, 1993)
* {{Mulroney6}} (January 4, 1993 to June 24, 1993)
* {{Campbell}} (June 25, 1993 to November 3, 1993)
* {{Chretien1}} (November 4, 1993 to June 10, 1997)
* {{Chretien2}} (June 11, 1997 to January 14, 2002)
* {{Chretien3}} (January 15, 2002 to December 11, 2003)
* {{Martin}} (December 12, 2003 to February 5, 2006)
* {{Harper1}} ( February 6, 2006 to January 3, 2007)
* {{Harper2}} (January 4, 2007 to July 13, 2013)
* {{Harper3}} (July 13, 2013 to November 4, 2015)
* {{J. Trudeau1}} (November 4, 2015 to January 14, 2019)
* {{J. Trudeau2}} (January 14, 2019 to present)


; Salaries fixed
(2) The salary of a judge appointed in the circumstances described in subsection (1) is the salary annexed, pursuant to sections 12 to 22, to the office of judge to which the appointment is made.


; British Columbia
; Limit
(3) Subject to subsection (4), the number of salaries that may be paid pursuant to this section at any one time shall not be greater than
:(a) 16, in the case of judges appointed to appeal courts in the provinces; and
:(b) 62, in the case of judges appointed to superior courts in the provinces other than appeal courts.
:(c) [Repealed, 1992, c. 51, s. 7]


* {{Govt|BC|1975}} (1975 to 1979)
{{removed|(4), (5) and (6)}}
* {{Govt|BC|1979}}  1979–1983
* {{Govt|BC|1983}} 1983–1988
* {{Govt|BC|1988}} 1988–1990
* {{Govt|BC|1990}} 1990–1991
* {{Govt|BC|1991}} 1991–1995
* {{Govt|BC|1995}} (1995–2000)
* {{Govt|BC|2000A}} (2000 to 2000)
* {{Govt|BC|2000B}} (2000–2001)
* {{Govt|BC|2001}} (2001–2005)
* {{Govt|BC|2005}} (2005–2009)
* {{Govt|BC|2009}} (2009 to 2010)
* {{Govt|BC|2010}} (2010 to 2011)
* {{Govt|BC|2011}} (2011 to 2013)
* {{Govt|BC|2013}} (2013 to 2017)
* {{Govt|BC|2017A}} (2017)
* {{Govt|BC|2017B}} (2017 to present)


; Alberta
R.S., 1985, c. J-1, s. 24R.S., 1985, c. 41 (1st Supp.), s. 10, c. 27 (2nd Supp.), s. 31989, c. 8, s. 91992, c. 51, s. 71996, c. 30, s. 11998, c. 30, s. 32006, c. 11, s. 32008, c. 26, s. 12015, c. 3, s. 1262017, c. 20, s. 2112018, c. 12, s. 300


* {{Govt|AB|1975}} (March 1975 to March 1979)
| [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/J-1/section-24.html (DOJ)]
* {{Govt|AB|1979A}} (March 1979 to May 1986)
}}
* {{Govt|AB|1979B}} (March 1979 to May 1986)
* {{Govt|AB|1986}} (May 1986 to September 8, 1988)
* {{Govt|AB|1988}} (September 8, 1988 to December 14, 1992)
* {{Govt|AB|1992A}} (December 14, 1992 to June 1993)
* {{Govt|AB|1992B}} (December 14, 1992 to June 1993)
* {{Govt|AB|1992C}} (December 14, 1992 to June 1993)
* {{Govt|AB|1993}} (June 1993 to September 15, 1994)
* {{Govt|AB|1994}} (September 15, 1994 to March 26, 1997)
* {{Govt|AB|1997}} (March 26, 1997 to May 26, 1999)
* {{Govt|AB|1999}} (May 26, 1999 to November 25, 2004)
* {{Govt|AB|2004A}} (November 25, 2004 to March 12, 2008)
* {{Govt|AB|2004B}} (November 25, 2004 to March 12, 2008)
* {{Govt|AB|2008}} (March 12, 2008 to February 18, 2011)
* {{Govt|AB|2011A}} (February 18, 2011 to May 8, 2012)
* {{Govt|AB|2011B}} (February 18, 2011 to May 8, 2012)
* {{Govt|AB|2012A}} (May 8, 2012 to April 25, 2015)
* {{Govt|AB|2012B}} (May 8, 2012 to April 25, 2015)
* {{Govt|AB|2012C}} (May 8, 2012 to April 25, 2015)
* {{Govt|AB|2015A}} (April 25, 2015 to May 24, 2015)
* {{Govt|AB|2015B}} (May 24, 2015 to February 2, 2016)
* {{Govt|AB|2016}} (February 2, 2016 to April 30, 2019)
* {{Govt|AB|2019}} (April 30, 2019 to August 25, 2020)
* {{Govt|AB|2020}} (August 25, 2020 to present)


==Supernumerary Status==


; Saskatchewan
{{quotation2|
; Provincial superior courts
29 (1) If the legislature of a province has enacted legislation establishing for each office of judge of a superior court of the province the additional office of supernumerary judge of the court, and a judge of that court notifies the Minister of Justice of Canada and the attorney general of the province of the judge’s election to give up regular judicial duties and hold office only as a supernumerary judge, the judge shall hold the office of supernumerary judge from the time notice is given until he or she reaches the age of retirement, resigns or is removed from or otherwise ceases to hold office, or until the expiry of 10 years from the date of the election, whichever occurs earlier, and shall be paid the salary annexed to that office.


; Manitoba
; Conditions
* {{Govt|MB|1977}} (October 24, 1977 to November 17, 1981)
(2) An election under subsection (1) may only be made by a judge
* {{Govt|MB|1981}} (November 17, 1981 to September 21, 1987
:(a) who has continued in judicial office for at least 15 years and whose combined age and number of years in judicial office is not less than 80; or
* {{Govt|MB|}} (September 21, 1987 to May 9, 1988)
:(b) who has attained the age of 70 years and has continued in judicial office for at least 10 years.
* {{Govt|MB|}} (May 9, 1988 to September 10, 1993)
* {{Govt|MB|}} (September 10, 1993 to January 6, 1997)
* {{Govt|MB|}} (January 6, 1997 to October 5, 1999)
* {{Govt|MB|}} (October 5, 1999 to September 21, 2006)
* {{Govt|MB|}} (September 21, 2006 to November 3, 2009)
* {{Govt|MB|}} (November 3, 2009 to November 3, 2014)
* {{Govt|MB|}} (November 3, 2014 to April 29, 2015)
* {{Govt|MB|}} (April 29, 2015 to May 3, 2016)
* {{Govt|MB|}} (May 3, 2016 to August 1, 2018)
* {{Govt|MB|}} (August 1, 2018 to January 5, 2021)
* {{Govt|MB|}} (January 5, 2021 to present)


; Duties of judge
(3) A judge who has made the election referred to in subsection (1) shall hold himself or herself available to perform such special judicial duties as may be assigned to the judge
:(a) by the chief justice, senior associate chief justice or associate chief justice, as the case may be, of the court of which the judge is a member or, where that court is constituted with divisions, of the division of which the judge is a member; or
:(b) in the case of a supernumerary judge of the Supreme Court of Yukon, the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories or the Nunavut Court of Justice, by the Chief Justice of that Court.


; Nova Scotia
; Salary of supernumerary judge
* {{Govt|NS|}}
(4) The salary of each supernumerary judge of a superior court is the salary annexed to the office of a judge of that court other than a chief justice, senior associate chief justice or associate chief justice.
* {{Govt|NS|}}
* {{Govt|NS|}}
* {{Govt|NS|}}
* {{Govt|NS|}}


==Changes to Court Composition==
; Reference to attorney general of a province
(5) In this section, a reference to the attorney general of a province shall be construed in relation to Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut as a reference to the Commissioner of that territory.
 
(6) [Repealed, 2017, c. 33, s. 234]
 
R.S., 1985, c. J-1, s. 29;
1993, c. 28, s. 78;
1999, c. 3, s. 74;
2002, c. 7, s. 191, c. 8, s. 88(E);
2006, c. 11, s. 8;
2012, c. 31, s. 214;
2017, c. 33, s. 234.
|
}}
 
==Changes to Court Membership==


[https://canlii.ca/t/5533h Judges Act, RSC 1985, c J-1]
[https://canlii.ca/t/5533h Judges Act, RSC 1985, c J-1]

Latest revision as of 08:59, 19 July 2023

Court Membership
Supreme Court of Canada (SCC)
British Columbia Court of Appeal (BCCA)
Supreme Court of British Columbia (BCSC)
Provincial Court of British Columbia (BCPC)
Court of Appeal of Alberta (ABCA)
Court of King's Bench of Alberta (ABKB)
Alberta Court of Justice (ABCJ)
Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan (SKCA)
Court of King's Bench for Saskatchewan (SKKB)
Provincial Court of Saskatchewan (SKPC)
Manitoba Court of Appeal (MBCA)
Court of King's Bench of Manitoba (MBKB)
Provincial Court of Manitoba (MBPC)
Court of Appeal for Ontario (ONCA)
Superior Court of Ontario (ONSC)
Ontario Court of Justice (ONCJ)
Quebec Court of Appeal (QCCA)
Quebec Superior Court (QCCS)
Court of Quebec (QCCQ)
New Brunswick Court of Appeal (NBCA)
Court of King's Bench of New Brunswick (NBKB)
New Brunswick Provincial Court (NBPC)
Court of Appeal of Prince Edward Island (PEICA)
Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island (PEISC)
Provincial Court of Prince Edward Island (PEIPC)
Nova Scotia Court of Appeal (NSCA)
Nova Scotia Supreme Court (NSSC)
Nova Scotia Provincial Court (NSPC)
Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (Court of Appeal) (NLCA)
Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (NLSC)
Provincial Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (NLPC)
Territorial Courts (YKTC, YKSC, YKCA, NTTC, NTSC, NTCA, NUCJ, NUCA)
Membership of Federal Appointments Committees

Appointing Governments

Additional Judges

Additional judges

24 (1) Notwithstanding sections 12 to 22 but subject to subsections (3) and (4), where the number of judges of a superior court in a province has been increased by or pursuant to an Act of the legislature of the province beyond the number of judges of that court whose salaries are provided for by sections 12 to 22, a salary is payable pursuant to this section to each additional judge, appointed to that court in accordance with that Act and in the manner provided by law, from the time that judge’s appointment becomes effective and in the same manner and subject to the same terms and conditions as if the salary were payable under sections 12 to 22.

Salaries fixed

(2) The salary of a judge appointed in the circumstances described in subsection (1) is the salary annexed, pursuant to sections 12 to 22, to the office of judge to which the appointment is made.

Limit

(3) Subject to subsection (4), the number of salaries that may be paid pursuant to this section at any one time shall not be greater than

(a) 16, in the case of judges appointed to appeal courts in the provinces; and
(b) 62, in the case of judges appointed to superior courts in the provinces other than appeal courts.
(c) [Repealed, 1992, c. 51, s. 7]

[omitted (4), (5) and (6)]

R.S., 1985, c. J-1, s. 24R.S., 1985, c. 41 (1st Supp.), s. 10, c. 27 (2nd Supp.), s. 31989, c. 8, s. 91992, c. 51, s. 71996, c. 30, s. 11998, c. 30, s. 32006, c. 11, s. 32008, c. 26, s. 12015, c. 3, s. 1262017, c. 20, s. 2112018, c. 12, s. 300

(DOJ)

Supernumerary Status

Provincial superior courts

29 (1) If the legislature of a province has enacted legislation establishing for each office of judge of a superior court of the province the additional office of supernumerary judge of the court, and a judge of that court notifies the Minister of Justice of Canada and the attorney general of the province of the judge’s election to give up regular judicial duties and hold office only as a supernumerary judge, the judge shall hold the office of supernumerary judge from the time notice is given until he or she reaches the age of retirement, resigns or is removed from or otherwise ceases to hold office, or until the expiry of 10 years from the date of the election, whichever occurs earlier, and shall be paid the salary annexed to that office.

Conditions

(2) An election under subsection (1) may only be made by a judge

(a) who has continued in judicial office for at least 15 years and whose combined age and number of years in judicial office is not less than 80; or
(b) who has attained the age of 70 years and has continued in judicial office for at least 10 years.
Duties of judge

(3) A judge who has made the election referred to in subsection (1) shall hold himself or herself available to perform such special judicial duties as may be assigned to the judge

(a) by the chief justice, senior associate chief justice or associate chief justice, as the case may be, of the court of which the judge is a member or, where that court is constituted with divisions, of the division of which the judge is a member; or
(b) in the case of a supernumerary judge of the Supreme Court of Yukon, the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories or the Nunavut Court of Justice, by the Chief Justice of that Court.
Salary of supernumerary judge

(4) The salary of each supernumerary judge of a superior court is the salary annexed to the office of a judge of that court other than a chief justice, senior associate chief justice or associate chief justice.

Reference to attorney general of a province

(5) In this section, a reference to the attorney general of a province shall be construed in relation to Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut as a reference to the Commissioner of that territory.

(6) [Repealed, 2017, c. 33, s. 234]

R.S., 1985, c. J-1, s. 29; 1993, c. 28, s. 78; 1999, c. 3, s. 74; 2002, c. 7, s. 191, c. 8, s. 88(E); 2006, c. 11, s. 8; 2012, c. 31, s. 214; 2017, c. 33, s. 234.


{{{3}}}

Changes to Court Membership

Judges Act, RSC 1985, c J-1

Changes to Judges Act

See Also

8 Historical Appointement Notices