Financing Terrorist Activity (Offence): Difference between revisions

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[[fr:Financement des activités terroristes (infraction)]]
{{Currency2|July|2023}}
{{LevelZero}}{{HeaderTerrorOffences}}
{{LevelZero}}{{HeaderTerrorOffences}}
 
{{OffenceBox  
{{OffenceBox |OffenceTitle=Financing Terrorist Activity  |OffencePage=Financing Terrorist Activity |Section=83.02, 83.03, and 83.04 |Act={{OBCCC}} |CrownElection={{OBIndictableElection}} |Jurisdiction={{OBJurisdictionAll-Under14}} |Bail={{OBBailJudge}}  |IndictableDisp= {{OBDispCSO}} |IndictableMin= {{OBMinNone}} |IndictableMax= {{OBTime|10 years}} }}
|OffenceTitle=Financing Terrorist Activity   
|OffencePage=Financing Terrorist Activity  
|Section=83.02, 83.03, and 83.04  
|Act={{OBCCC}}  
|CrownElection={{OBIndictableElection}}  
|Jurisdiction={{OBJurisdictionAll-Under14}}  
|Bail={{OBBailJudge}}   
|IndictableDisp= {{OBDispCSO}}  
|IndictableMin= {{OBMinNone}}  
|IndictableMax= {{OBTime|10 years}} }}


==Overview==
==Overview==
{{seealso|Terrorism Offences}}
{{OverviewII.1|financing terrorist activity}}
{{OverviewII.1|financing terrorist activity}}


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{{PleadingsEnd}}
{{PleadingsEnd}}


{{PleadingsIndictElection-Under14|s. 83.02 {{DescrSec|83.02}}, <br>s. 83.03 {{DescrSec|83.03}}, and <br>s. 83.04 {{DescrSec|83.04}}}}
{{PleadingsIndictElection-Under14|s. 83.02 {{DescrSec|83.02}}, s. 83.03 {{DescrSec|83.03}}, and s. 83.04 {{DescrSec|83.04}}}}


; Release
; Release
{{ReleaseHeader}}
{{ReleaseHeader}}
|s. 83.02 {{DescrSec|83.02}}, <br>s. 83.03 {{DescrSec|83.03}}, and <br>s. 83.04 {{DescrSec|83.04}}|| {{ReleaseProfile-OnlyBail}}  
|s. 83.02 {{DescrSec|83.02}}, <br>s. 83.03 {{DescrSec|83.03}}, and <br>s. 83.04 {{DescrSec|83.04}}|| {{ReleaseProfile-Indictable}}  
|-
|-
{{ReleaseEnd}}
{{ReleaseEnd}}
{{ReleaseOnlyBail|s. 83.02 {{DescrSec|83.02}}, 83.03 {{DescrSec|83.03}}, and 83.04 {{DescrSec|83.04}}}}
{{ReleaseOptions-Indictable|s. 83.02 {{DescrSec|83.02}}, 83.03 {{DescrSec|83.03}}, and 83.04 {{DescrSec|83.04}}}}


:''Reverse Onus Bail''
:''<u>Reverse Onus Bail</u>''
{{ReverseOnusCirc}}
{{ReverseOnusCirc}}


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Part II.1 of the Code outlines terrorism related offences, including those related to financing terrorism.
Part II.1 of the Code outlines terrorism related offences, including those related to financing terrorism.


{{quotation|
{{quotation2|
; Providing or collecting property for certain activities
; Providing or collecting property for certain activities
83.02 Every one who, directly or indirectly, wilfully and without lawful justification or excuse, provides or collects property intending that it be used or knowing that it will be used, in whole or in part, in order to carry out
83.02 Every person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 10 years who, directly or indirectly, wilfully and without lawful justification or excuse, provides or collects property intending that it be used or knowing that it will be used, in whole or in part, in order to carry out
:(a) an act or omission that constitutes an offence referred to in subparagraphs (a)(i) to (ix) of the definition of “terrorist activity” in subsection 83.01(1), or
:(a) an act or omission that constitutes an offence referred to in subparagraphs (a)(i) to (ix) of the definition of terrorist activity in subsection 83.01(1) {{AnnSec0|83.01(1)}}, or
:(b) any other act or omission intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to a civilian or to any other person not taking an active part in the hostilities in a situation of armed conflict, if the purpose of that act or omission, by its nature or context, is to intimidate the public, or to compel a government or an international organization to do or refrain from doing any act,<br>
:(b) any other act or omission intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to a civilian or to any other person not taking an active part in the hostilities in a situation of armed conflict, if the purpose of that act or omission, by its nature or context, is to intimidate the public, or to compel a government or an international organization to do or refrain from doing any act.
is guilty of an indictable offence and is liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 10 years.<br>


{{LegHistory00s|2001, c. 41}}, s. 4.
{{LegHistory00s|2001, c. 41}}, s. 4;
|[http://canlii.ca/t/7vf2#sec83.02 CCC]
{{LegHistory10s|2019, c. 25}}, s. 15(E).
{{Annotation}}
|{{CCCSec2|83.02}}
|{{NoteUp|83.02}}
}}
}}


{{quotation|
{{quotation2|
; Providing, making available, etc., property or services for terrorist purposes
; Providing, making available, etc., property or services for terrorist purposes
83.03 Every one who, directly or indirectly, collects property, provides or invites a person to provide, or makes available property or financial or other related services
83.03 (1) Every person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 10 years who, directly or indirectly, wilfully and without lawful justification or excuse, collects property or provides, invites a person to provide or makes available property or financial or other related services, intending that they be used, or knowing that they will be used, in whole or in part, for the purpose of facilitating or carrying out any terrorist activity, or for the purpose of benefiting any person who is facilitating or carrying out such an activity.
:(a) intending that they be used, or knowing that they will be used, in whole or in part, for the purpose of facilitating or carrying out any terrorist activity, or for the purpose of benefiting any person who is facilitating or carrying out such an activity, or
 
:(b) knowing that, in whole or part, they will be used by or will benefit a terrorist group,<br>
; Providing, making available, etc., property or services — use by terrorist group
(2) Every person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 10 years who, directly or indirectly, wilfully and without lawful justification or excuse, collects property or provides, invites a person to provide or makes available property or financial or other related services, knowing that, in whole or part, they will be used by or will benefit a terrorist group.
 
; Exception — authorization
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply to a person who carries out any of the acts referred to in that subsection under and in accordance with an authorization granted under section 83.032 {{AnnSec0|83.032}}.


is guilty of an indictable offence and is liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 10 years.<br>
; Exception — humanitarian assistance activities
(4) Subsections (1) {{AnnSec0|83.03(1)}} and (2) {{AnnSec0|83.03(1)}} do not apply to a person who carries out any of the acts referred to in those subsections for the sole purpose of carrying out humanitarian assistance activities conducted under the auspices of impartial humanitarian organizations in accordance with international law while using reasonable efforts to minimize any benefit to terrorist groups.


{{LegHistory00s|2001, c. 41}}, s. 4.
{{LegHistory00s|2001, c. 41}}, s. 42;
|[http://canlii.ca/t/7vf2#sec83.03 CCC]
{{LegHistory10s|2019, c. 25}}, s. 16(E);
{{LegHistory20s|2023, c. 14}}, s. 1.
|{{CCCSec2|83.03}}
|{{NoteUp|83.03|1|2|3|4}}
}}
}}


{{quotation|
{{quotation2|
; Using or possessing property for terrorist purposes
; Using or possessing property for terrorist purposes
83.04 Every one who
83.04 Every person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 10 years who
:(a) uses property, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, for the purpose of facilitating or carrying out a terrorist activity, or
:(a) uses property, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, for the purpose of facilitating or carrying out a terrorist activity, or
:(b) possesses property intending that it be used or knowing that it will be used, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, for the purpose of facilitating or carrying out a terrorist activity,<br>
:(b) possesses property intending that it be used or knowing that it will be used, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, for the purpose of facilitating or carrying out a terrorist activity.


is guilty of an indictable offence and is liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 10 years.
{{LegHistory00s|2001, c. 41}}, s. 4;
<br>
{{LegHistory10s|2019, c. 25}}, s. 17(E).
2001, c. 41, s. 4.
|{{CCCSec2|83.04}}
|[http://canlii.ca/t/7vf2#sec83.04 CCC]
|{{NoteUp|83.04}}
}}
}}


; Pending Amendments
===Draft Form of Charges===
{{quotation|
{{seealso|Draft Form of Charges}}
; Providing or collecting property for certain activities
{{DraftHeader}}
83.‍02 Every person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 10 years who, directly or indirectly, wilfully and without lawful justification or excuse, provides or collects prop­erty intending that it be used or knowing that it will be used, in whole or in part, in order to carry out
|-
 
| 83.02
|
|
}}
|"{{ellipsis1}}, wilfully and without lawful justification or excuse, provided or collected property intending that it be used or knowing that it will be used in order to carry out a terrorist activity{{ToWit-Particulars}} {{contrary|83.02}}."
 
|-
{{quotation|
| 83.02
; Providing, making available, etc.‍, property or services for terrorist purposes
|
83.‍03 Every person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 10 years who, directly or indirectly, collects property, provides or invites a person to provide, or makes available property or financial or other related services
|"{{ellipsis1}}, wilfully and without lawful justification or excuse, provided or collected property intending that it be used or knowing that it will be used in order to carry out an act or omission intended to cause death or serious bodily harm to [name1], a civilian, or to a person taking an active part in the hostilities in a situation of armed conflict, for the purpose to intimidate the public, or to compel a government or an international organization to do or refrain from doing any act{{ToWit-Particulars}} {{contrary|83.02}}."
|
|-
}}
| 83.03
 
|
{{quotation|
|"{{ellipsis1}}, did collect or did provide or did invite [name1] to provide or make available property or financial services or services intending that they be used or knowing that they will be used for the purpose of facilitating or carrying out a terrorist activity or for the purpose of benefiting [name1], a person who is facilitating or carrying out a terrorist activity{{ToWit-Particulars}}  {{contrary|83.03}}."
; Using or possessing property for terrorist purposes
|-
83.‍04 Every person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 10 years who
| 83.03
|
|
}}
|"{{ellipsis1}}, did collect or did provide or did invite [name1] to provide or make available property or financial services or services knowing that they will be used by or will benefit a terrorist group{{ToWit-Particulars}} {{contrary|83.03}}."
 
|-
{{BILL C-75}}
| 83.04
|
|"{{ellipsis1}}, did possess property intending that it be used or knowing the at will be used for the purpose of facilitating or carrying out a terrorist activty{{ToWit-Particulars}} {{contrary|83.04}}."
|-
| 83.04
|
|"{{ellipsis1}}, did use property for the purpose of facilitating or carrying you a terrorist activity{{ToWit-Particulars}} {{contrary|83.04}}."
{{DraftEnd}}


==Proof of the Offence==
==Proof of the Offence==
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==="Terrorist Activity", "terrorist group", "terrorism offence"===
==="Terrorist Activity", "terrorist group", "terrorism offence"===
See [[Terrorism Definitions]]
See [[Terrorism Definitions]]
===Authorization to Assist===
* [[Authorization to Provide Property or Services to Terrorist Group]]


==Participation of Third Parties==
==Participation of Third Parties==
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{{3rdPTestimonyAids}}
{{3rdPTestimonyAids}}


; On Finding of Guilt
; On Finding of Guilt  
{{VictimHeader}} <!-- Sections / Notice of Agree / Notice of Restitution / Notice of VIS -->
|s. x {{DescrSec|x}} || || ||
|-
{{VictimEnd}}
 
{{606NoticeSPIO|s. 83.02, 83.03, and 83.04}}
{{606NoticeSPIO|s. 83.02, 83.03, and 83.04}}


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{{SProfileMaxHeader‎}}
{{SProfileMaxHeader‎}}


{{SProfileMax|s. 83.02 [providing or collecting property for certain activities], <br>s. 83.03 [providing, making available, etc., property or services for terrorist purposes], and <br>s. 83.04 [using or possessing property for terrorist purposes]|{{NA}} |10 years custody}}
{{SProfileMax|s. 83.02 [providing or collecting property for certain activities], <br>s. 83.03 [providing, making available, etc., property or services for terrorist purposes], and <br>s. 83.04 [using or possessing property for terrorist purposes]|{{NA}} |{{Max10Years}}}}


{{SProfileEnd}}
{{SProfileEnd}}
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; General Forfeiture Orders
; General Forfeiture Orders
{{GeneralForfeitureOrders}}
{{GeneralForfeitureOrders}}
==Record Suspensions and Pardons==
{{RecordSuspension|s. 83.02, 83.03, and 83.04 }}


==See Also==
==See Also==
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{{OffencesNavBar/Terrorism}}
{{OffencesNavBar/Terrorism}}
[[Category:Offences with Maximum Penalty of 10 Years]]