Court of Appeal of Alberta: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox high court
[[Fr:Cour_d%27appel_de_l%27Alberta]]
|court_name = Court of Appeal of Alberta
[[Fr:Cour_du_banc_du_Roi_de_l'Alberta]]
|image =
==Distribution of Judges==
|imagesize =
{{quotation1|
|caption =
; Court of Appeal and Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta
|established = 1921
20 The yearly salaries of the judges of the Court of Appeal of Alberta and of the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta are as follows:
|country = [[Alberta]], Canada
:(a) the Chief Justice of Alberta, $371,400;
|location= [[Law Courts (Edmonton)|Law Courts]], [[Edmonton]]; [[Calgary]]
:(b) the 10 Justices of Appeal, $338,800 each;
|coordinates=
{{removed|(c) and (d)}}
|type =  
R.S., 1985, c. J-1, s. 20;
|authority = {{ubl|Judicature Act|Court of Appeal Act}}
R.S., 1985, c. 41 (1st Supp.), s. 7, c. 50 (1st Supp.), s. 4, c. 39 (3rd Supp.), s. 1;
|terms =
1989, c. 8, s. 5;
|positions = 14 (in addition to Chief Justice of Alberta, supernumerary judges, and the judges of the [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]] (who are ''ex-officio'' members of the Court of Appeal of Alberta))
2001, c. 7, s. 12;
|website = {{nowrap|{{url|https://albertacourts.ca/court-of-appeal|albertacourts.ca/court-of-appeal}}}}
2006, c. 11, s. 1;
|chiefjudgetitle = Chief Justice
2012, c. 31, s. 210;
|chiefjudgename =  [[Catherine Fraser]]
2014, c. 20, s. 165;
2017, c. 20, s. 208, c. 33, s. 231;
2022, c. 10, s. 349.
 
| [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/J-1/section-20.html (DOJ)]
}}
}}


The '''Court of Appeal of Alberta''' (frequently referred to as '''Alberta Court of Appeal''' or '''ABCA''') is a [[Court system of Canada#Appellate courts of the provinces and territories|Canadian appellate court]].


==Jurisdiction and Hierarchy within Canadian Courts==
==Current judges==
The Court is the highest [[court]] in [[Alberta]], Canada. It hears [[appeals]] from the [[Alberta Court of Queen's Bench]], the [[Provincial Court of Alberta]], and [[Court system of canada#Federal and provincial administrative tribunals|administrative boards and tribunals]], as well as [[Reference question|references]] from the [[Lieutenant Governor of Alberta|Lieutenant Governor]] in Council (essentially the [[Executive Council of Alberta|Alberta Cabinet]]). Some administrative appeals may bypass the Court of Queen's Bench, commonly orders made by professional discipline boards under the ''Medical Profession Act'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qp.alberta.ca/574.cfm?page=M11.cfm&leg_type=Acts&isbncln=9780779737789|title=Error Message|first=Government of|last=Alberta|date=1 March 2007|website=www.qp.alberta.ca}}</ref> the ''Legal Profession Act'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qp.alberta.ca/574.cfm?page=l08.cfm&leg_type=Acts&isbncln=9780779742592|title=Alberta Queen's Printer:|first=Government of|last=Alberta|date=17 September 2012|website=www.qp.alberta.ca}}</ref> but also under the ''Energy Resources Conservation Act''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qp.alberta.ca/574.cfm?page=e10.cfm&leg_type=Acts&isbncln=9780779742691|title=Error Message|first=Government of|last=Alberta|date=1 March 2007|website=www.qp.alberta.ca}}</ref>
(Full complement of 15 including Chief Justice)


Appeals from the Court of Appeal lie with the [[Supreme Court of Canada]], Canada's court of last resort. Other than certain criminal matters, appeals to the Supreme Court of Canada are heard only by leave of that court. Since the Supreme Court denies leave in most cases, the Court of Appeal is the final court for most matters originating in Alberta.
Alberta Pop. (2021): 4.4 million<Br>
Pop. per Justice: ~293k


Unlike the Court of Queen's Bench, the Court of Appeal has no [[inherent jurisdiction]] and therefore requires a statute to grant it the power to hear a matter before a panel is convened. As a court of a province, it is administered by the provincial government. Hearings are held exclusively in both the [[Edmonton, Alberta|Edmonton]] and [[Calgary]] court buildings. Unlike other provinces (except [[Newfoundland and Labrador]] and [[Ontario]]), the Alberta Court of Appeal displays a different [[Coat of Arms]] than its lower courts: the [[Coat of Arms of Canada]].
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- "
! #
! Name


==History==
! Appointed
The Court originated from the old [[Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories]] which was replaced by the Supreme Court of Alberta in 1907 (shortly after Alberta became a province in 1905). The new Supreme Court of Alberta comprised a trial division and an appellate division (essentially, brother justices of the Supreme Court sitting ''en banc'' with a quorum of three).
! Nominated by
! Position Prior to Appointment
! Other Details
|-
|1
| '''Chief Justice Ritu Khullar''' [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2018/03/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta.html]  
 
| 15 March 2018 (Justice)<br> 2023 (Chief)
| {{J. Trudeau2}}
| Court of Queen's Bench (2017 to 2018)<br>Chivers Carpenter Lawyers (1998 to 2017)<br>Graduated (1991)
| {{PublishedABCA|Khullar}}<br>[https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2017/03/the_honourable_justiceritukhullarsquestionnaire0.html Judicial Questionnaire]


The second Chief Justice of Alberta, [[Horace Harvey]], supported an independent appellate court designed only to hear appeals. The ''Judicature Act'' enacted these changes in 1919, and it was proclaimed in 1921.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://albertacourts.ca/court-of-appeal/history |title=History of the Court of Appeal |publisher=Albertacourts.ca |date= |accessdate=2018-08-05}}</ref> It was not until 1979 that the Court changed its name to the "Court of Appeal of Alberta" through the ''Court of Appeal Act'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qp.alberta.ca/574.cfm?page=C30.cfm&leg_type=Acts&isbncln=0779728246|title=Alberta Queen's Printer:|first=Government of|last=Alberta|date=17 September 2012|website=www.qp.alberta.ca}}</ref> at the same time that the Supreme Court Trial Division and the District Court were amalgamated and renamed the "Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta".
|-
| 2
| Frans F. Slatter [https://web.archive.org/web/20110614043407/http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2006/doc_31916.html] [http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/news/ja/2001/doc_26020.html]


==Composition==
| 27 October 2006
There are 14 official positions on the bench<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fja.gc.ca/appointments-nominations/judges-juges-eng.aspx|title=Federal Judicial Appointments - Number of Federally Appointed Judges in Canada|first=Office of the Commissioner for Federal Judicial Affairs|last=Canada|website=www.fja.gc.ca}}</ref> including the chief justice, who is the highest judicial officer in the province and holds the position of Chief Justice of Alberta. At any given time there may be several additional judges who also sit as supernumerary justice.<ref>ibid.</ref> As a [[Constitution Act, 1867#Section 96 courts|section 96 court]], the justices are appointed by the [[Government of Canada|federal government]] and may hold office until the age of 75. Some of the justices have elected [[Supernumerary judge|supernumerary]] (part-time or semi-retired) status. Occasionally, justices of the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta sit on appeals. This is done at the request of a justice of the Court of Appeal. When this happens, these justices are sitting "ex officio", but they have the same powers and duties as other justices of the Court of Appeal.
| {{Harper1}}
| Court of Queen's Bench (2001 to 2006)
McCuaig Desrochers LLP<br> Called to bar (~1980)<br> SCC Law clerk<Br> Dal grad (1977)
| {{PublishedABCA|Slatter}}
|-
| 3
| Patricia A. Rowbotham [http://web.archive.org/web/20110614043430/http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2007/doc_32032.html] [http://web.archive.org/web/20140411221828/https://www.ucalgary.ca/alumni/awards/top40#patricia_rowbotham] [http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?category=1&id=2906]


Most cases are heard by a panel of three justices although the Chief Justice may convene a larger panel in exceptional circumstances. A single justice will preside over matters heard in [[Chambers (law)|”chambers”]], usually [[interlocutory]] matters or applications for leave to appeal.
| June 2007
| {{Harper2}}
| Court of Queen's Bench
| {{PublishedABCA|rowbotham}}
|-
| 4
| J. D. Bruce McDonald [http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2006/doc_31886.html] [http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2009/doc_32378.html]
 
| 2008
| {{Harper2}}
| Court of Queen's Bench
| {{PublishedABCA|macdonald}}
|-
| 5
| Barbara Lea Veldhuis [https://web.archive.org/web/20120915012454/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2011/doc_32610.html], [http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2013/doc_32849.html]


==Association with the Northwest Territories==
| 3 February 2013
Justices of the [[Court of Appeal for the Northwest Territories]] are selected from the justices of the Court of Appeal of Alberta, Court of Appeal of Saskatchewan, and the judges and ex officio judges of the Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories. The current Chief Justice of Alberta, [[Catherine Fraser|Catherine A. Fraser]], is also the Chief Justice of the Northwest Territories. Hearings are held in [[Yellowknife]], but may be heard anywhere in the territories or in Alberta.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nwtcourts.ca/Courts/ca.htm|title=Northwest Territories Courts|website=www.nwtcourts.ca}}</ref>
| {{Harper2}}
| Court of Queen's Bench (2011 to 2013)<br>
Clarkson Mochan Veldhuis (1993 to 1995)<br>
Department of Justice Canada (1998 to 2006)<br>
Provincial Crown Attorney (1991 to 1993, 1996 to 1998)<br>
Logan Watson & Company (criminal) (1988 to 1991)<Br>Called to bar (1987)
| {{PublishedABCA|Veldhuis}}
|-
| 6
| Thomas W. Wakeling [http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2014/doc_33054.html]


==Current judges==
| 7 March 2014
{| class="wikitable sortable"
| {{Harper3}}
|- "
| Court of Queen's Bench<br>
! Name
Fraser Milner Casrgain (1983 to 2013)<br> Called to bar (1980)
! Stationed In
| {{PublishedABCA|Wakeling}}
! Appointed
! Nominated by
! Position Prior to Appointment
|-
|-
| Chief Justice [[Catherine Fraser]]
| 7
| N/A
| Frederica L. Schutz [http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2013/doc_32986.html] [https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2015/06/alberta-judicial-appointments-announced.html]
| 1991 <br> 1992
 
| Mulroney
| 14 August 2015
| [[Alberta Court of Appeal]]<br> [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]] (1989 to 1991)<br>
| {{Harper3}}
Lucas, Bishop and Fraser (1971-1989)
| Court of Queen's Bench (2013 to 2015)<br> Emery Jamieson LLP (1991 to 2013)<br> Called to bar (1991)
| {{PublishedABCA|Schutz}}
|-
|-
| Justice Ronald L. Berger<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.ualberta.ca/centres/ccs/about/Ronald_Berger.php|title=Centre for Constitutional Studies|website=www.law.ualberta.ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030923003744/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1996/ALTA9.html}}</ref>
| 8
| Edmonton
| Michelle Crighton [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/10/government-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-province-alberta.html]
| 1996
 
| Chrétien
| 20 October 2016
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]]
| {{J. Trudeau1}}
| Court of Queen's Bench (2007 to 2016) <br>McLennan Ross LPP (1985 to 2007)<br>Called to bar (1985)
| {{PublishedABCA|Crighton}}
|-
|-
| Justice Marina S. Paperny<ref>{{cite web|url=http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/news/ja/2001/doc_25952.html|archive-url=https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20071205201923/http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/news/ja/2001/doc_25952.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2007-12-05|df=}}</ref>
| 9
| Calgary
|Jo'Anne Strekaf [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/10/government-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-province-alberta.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20071210160155/http://www.justice.gc.ca/en/news/ja/2007/doc_32187.html]
| 2001
 
| Chrétien
| 20 October 2016
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]] (1996 to 2001)<Br>Called to bar (1980)
| {{J. Trudeau1}}
|Court of Queen's Bench (2007 to 2016)<br>Bennett Jones (1981 to 2007)<br>Called to bar (1981)
| {{PublishedABCA|Strekaf}}
|-
|-
| Justice Frans F. Slatter<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ucalgary.ca/events/node/2205|title=NUTV Talent Development Series - Weekend After Effects Workshop Aug. 20-21 - Events - University of Calgary|website=www.ucalgary.ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2006/doc_31916.html|title=We couldn't find that Web page (Error 404) - Department of Justice / Nous ne pouvons trouver cette page Web (Erreur 404) - Ministère de la Justice|website=www.justice.gc.ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/news/ja/2001/doc_26020.html|archive-url=https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20071205195257/http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/news/ja/2001/doc_26020.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2007-12-05|df=}}</ref>
|10
| Edmonton
| Elizabeth A. Hughes [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2018/11/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html]
| 2006
 
| Harper
| 5 November 2018
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]]
|{{J. Trudeau1}}
McCuaig Desrochers LLP
|Queen's Bench<br>Chief Crown Attorney<br>Called to bar (1982)
|{{PublishedABCA|Hughes}}
|-
|-
| Justice [[Patricia Rowbotham|Patricia A. Rowbotham]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2007/doc_32032.html|title=We couldn't find that Web page (Error 404) - Department of Justice / Nous ne pouvons trouver cette page Web (Erreur 404) - Ministère de la Justice|website=www.justice.gc.ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ucalgary.ca/alumni/awards/top40#patricia_rowbotham}}</ref><ref name="pm.gc.ca">{{cite web|url=http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?category=1&id=2906}}</ref><ref>[https://albertacourts.ca/court-of-appeal/sittings-hearing-lists-locations/justices-of-the-court-of-appeal]{{Dead link|date=August 2018}}</ref>
|11
| Calgary
| Dawn Pentelechuk [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2018/11/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html]
| 2007
 
| Harper
|5 November 2018
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]]
|{{J. Trudeau1}}
|Court of Queen's Bench (2013 to 2018)<br>Duncan Craig LLP<br>Schlosser Nikel Pentelechuk Wood<br>Cleall Pahl<br>Called to bar (1987)
|{{publishedABCA|Pentelechuk}}
|-
|-
| Justice J. D. Bruce McDonald<ref name="justice.gc.ca">{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2006/doc_31886.html|title=We couldn't find that Web page (Error 404) - Department of Justice / Nous ne pouvons trouver cette page Web (Erreur 404) - Ministère de la Justice|website=www.justice.gc.ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2009/doc_32378.html|title=We couldn't find that Web page (Error 404) - Department of Justice / Nous ne pouvons trouver cette page Web (Erreur 404) - Ministère de la Justice|website=www.justice.gc.ca}}</ref>
|12
| Calgary
| Jolaine Antonio [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2019/01/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html] || 31 January 2018 || {{J. Trudeau1}}|| Court of Queen's Bench (2016 to 2018)<br>Crown Counsel, Alberta Justice <br> PPSC Crown <br> Called to bar (1995)  ||{{PublishedABCA|Antonio}}
| 2008
| Harper
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]]
|-
|-
| Justice Brian K. O'Ferrall<ref>{{cite news|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915012449/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2011/doc_32593.html}}</ref>
|13
| Calgary
| Kevin P. Feehan [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2018/12/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta.html] || 13 December 2018 || {{J. Trudeau1}}|| Court of Queen's Bench (2016 to 2019)<br> Milner & Steer/Dentons LLP<br> Called to bar (~1979)  ||{{PublishedABCA|feehan}}
| {{dts|March 4, 2011}}
| Harper
| [[Provincial Court of Alberta]]
|-
|-
| Justice Barbara L. Veldhuis<ref>{{cite news|title=Alberta Judicial Appointments Announced|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915012454/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2011/doc_32610.html}}</ref>
|14
| Edmonton
|L. Bernette Ho [https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/minister-of-justice-and-attorney-general-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta-844693506.html]
| 2013
|August 6, 2021
| Harper
| {{J. Trudeau2}}
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]]<br>
|
Department of Justice Canada (1998 to 2006)<Br>
|{{PublishedABCA|Ho}}
Provincial Crown Attorney (1991 to 1993, 1996 to 1998)
|-
|-
| Justice Thomas W. Wakeling
|15
| Edmonton
|Anne Kirker [https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/minister-of-justice-and-attorney-general-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta-844693506.html]
| 2014
|August 6, 2021
| Harper
|{{J. Trudeau2}}
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]]<Br>
|Calgary grad (1991)
Fraser Milner Casrgain (1983 to 2013)
|{{PublishedABCA|Kirker}}
|-
|-
| Justice Frederica L. Schutz
|16
| Edmonton
|William T. deWit [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2023/04/minister-of-justice-and-attorney-general-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html]
| 2015
| April 24, 2023
| Harper
|{{J. Trudeau2}}
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]]
| Criminal Defence<br>
Called to bar (1995)
| {{PublishedABCA|deWit}}<br>[https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/474d1ae4-092f-4540-a242-269149d517f9 questionaire]
|-
|-
| Justice Michelle Crighton [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/10/government-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-province-alberta.html]
|17
| Edmonton
| Jane A. Fagnan [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2023/04/minister-of-justice-and-attorney-general-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html]
| October 20, 2016
| April 24, 2023
| J. Trudeau
|{{J. Trudeau2}}
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]]
|
|
|-
|-
| Justice Jo'Anne Strekaf [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/10/government-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-province-alberta.html]
|18
| Calgary
|April D. Grosse [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2023/04/minister-of-justice-and-attorney-general-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html]
| October 20, 2016
|April 24, 2023
| J. Trudeau
|{{J. Trudeau2}}
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]]
|Bennett Jones <Br> Called to bar (1999)
|-
|-
| Justice Ritu Khullar [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2018/03/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta.html]  
|
| Edmonton
| Karan M. Shaner [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2024/06/minister-of-justice-and-attorney-general-of-canada-announces-a-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta.html]
| 2018
|June 24, 2024
| J. Trudeau
|{{J. Trudeau3}}
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]] (2017 to 2018)<br>Chivers Carpenter Lawyers
|
|
|}
|}


'''Supernumerary'''
==Supernumerary==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- "
|- "
Line 140: Line 190:
! Nominated by
! Nominated by
! Position Prior to Appointment
! Position Prior to Appointment
! Other Details
|-
|Catherine Fraser
| N/A
| 1991 <br> 1992
| Mulroney
|Court of Appeal<br> Court of Queen's Bench (1989 to 1991)<br>
Lucas, Bishop and Fraser (1971-1989)
| {{PublishedABCA|Fraser}}
|-
| Marina S. Paperny [https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20071205201923/http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/news/ja/2001/doc_25952.html]
| Calgary
| 2001 (ABCA)<br>June 30, 2017 (Sup.)
| {{Chrétien2}}
| Court of Queen's Bench  (1996 to 2001)<br>Called to bar (1980)
| {{PublishedABCA|Paperny}}
|-
|-
| Justice Peter W.L. Martin<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2005/doc_31742.html|title=We couldn't find that Web page (Error 404) - Department of Justice / Nous ne pouvons trouver cette page Web (Erreur 404) - Ministère de la Justice|website=www.justice.gc.ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cba.org/Alberta/PDF/Newsletter-Apr2006.pdf}}</ref> <br> ([[Supernumerary judge|Supernumerary]])
| Peter Walter Lambert Martin [http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2005/doc_31742.html] [http://www.cba.org/Alberta/PDF/Newsletter-Apr2006.pdf] [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2017/01/judicial-advisory-committee-appointments.html]
| Calgary
| Calgary
| 2005
| 2005
| Martin
| {{Martin}}
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]]
| Court of Queen's Bench (1998 to 2005)<br> Crown Attorney (1978 to 1995) <br>Evans Martin Wilson (1995 to 1998)<br> Crown Attorney (1977 to 1995)<br> Called to bar (1977)
| {{PublishedABCA|Martin}}<br>Member of Judicial Advisory Cttee (Jan 2017)
|-
|-
| Justice Jack Watson<ref name="justice.gc.ca"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/news/ja/2000/doc_25464.html|archive-url=https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20071205205232/http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/news/ja/2000/doc_25464.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2007-12-05|df=}}</ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20031114165958/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2000/doc_25464.html] <br> ([[Supernumerary judge|Supernumerary]])
| Jack Watson [http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/news/ja/2000/doc_25464.html] [https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20071205205232/http://canada.justice.gc.ca/en/news/ja/2000/doc_25464.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20031114165958/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2000/doc_25464.html]  
| Edmonton
| Edmonton
| 2006 <Br> 2016 (sup.)
| 2006 <br> 2016 (sup.)
| Harper
| {{Harper1}}
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]] (2000 - 2006)<br> Called to bar (1973)
| Court of Queen's Bench (2000 - 2006)<br> Called to bar (1973)
| {{PublishedABCA|Watson}}
|-
|-
| Justice Myra B. Bielby<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2010/doc_32476.html|title=We couldn't find that Web page (Error 404) - Department of Justice / Nous ne pouvons trouver cette page Web (Erreur 404) - Ministère de la Justice|website=www.justice.gc.ca}}</ref> <br> ([[Supernumerary judge|Supernumerary]])
| Myra B. Bielby [https://web.archive.org/web/20120224122125/http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2010/doc_32476.html]  
| Edmonton
| Edmonton
| 2010
| 2010
| Harper
| {{Harper2}}
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]]
|Court of Queen's Bench (1990 to 2010)<br>Field & Field (1975-1990)
| {{PublishedABCA|Bielby}}
|-
|-
| Justice Peter T. Costigan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.law.ualberta.ca/documents/costigan.pdf}}</ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923003325/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1999/al0825.html] <br> ([[Supernumerary judge|Supernumerary]])
| Peter T. Costigan [http://www.law.ualberta.ca/documents/costigan.pdf] [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923003325/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1999/al0825.html]
| Edmonton
| Edmonton
| 1999
| 1999 (Justice)<br> 2014 (sup)[https://www.canadianlawyermag.com/news/general/judicial-appointments-toews-and-beyond/272485]
| Chrétien
| {{Chrétien2}}
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]] (1994 to 1999)<br> Brownlee, Fryett<br> Called to bar (1974)
| Court of Queen's Bench (1994 to 1999)<br> Brownlee, Fryett<br> Called to bar (1974)
| {{PublishedABCA|Costigan}}
|-
|-
| Justice Sheila J. Greckol<ref>{{cite web|title=Government of Canada announces judicial appointments in the province of Alberta|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/06/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html|accessdate=5 April 2018}}</ref> ([[Supernumerary judge|Supernumerary]])
| Sheila J. Greckol [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/06/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html]  
| Edmonton
| Edmonton
| {{dts|June 17, 2016}}
| {{dts|June 17, 2016}} (Judge)<br> January 1, 2018 (Sup.)
| J. Trudeau
| {{J. Trudeau1}}
| [[Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta]] (2001 to 2016)<br>Chivers, Greckol & Kanee (1976 to 2001)
| Court of Queen's Bench (2001 to 2016)<br>Chivers, Greckol & Kanee (1976 to 2001)
| {{PublishedABCA|Greckol}}
|}
|}


==Former Chief Justices of Alberta==
==Previous Judges==
* [[Arthur L. Sifton|Arthus Lewis Sifton]] (1907-1910)
* [[Court of Appeal of Alberta (Historical)]]
* [[Horace Harvey]] (1910-1921, 1924-1949)
* [[David Lynch Scott]] (1921-1924)
* George Bligh O'Connor (1950-1957)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.org/details/albertapastprese02blue|title=Alberta, past and present : historical and biographical|first=John|last=Blue|date=5 August 2018|publisher=Chicago, Ill. : Pioneer Histroical|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>
* Clinton J. Ford (1957-1961)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elgin.ca/tweedsmuir/Eden%20Vol%204/page%200045%20-%200050.pdf }}</ref>
* Sidney Bruce Smith (1961-1974)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sbs.epsb.ca/About_SBS.html|title=S. Bruce Smith- S. Bruce Smith School|website=sbs.epsb.ca}}</ref>
* [[William A. McGillivray]] (1974-1984)
* [[James Herbert Laycraft]] (1984-1991)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legalarchivessociety.ab.ca/Virtual%20Exhibits/judicial_busts.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=6405|title=Order of Canada|first=Government of Canada, Office of the Secretary to the Governor General, Information and Media|last=Services|website=archive.gg.ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freemasons.ab.ca/AbFM/ABF0211.pdf }}</ref>
 
==Previous judges==
* [[Sheilah Martin|Sheilah L. Martin]] (2016-2017), elevated to the [[Supreme Court of Canada]]
* [[William Stevenson (judge)|William Alexander Stevenson]] (1980-1990)
* [[John McClung|John Wesley McClung]] (1980-2004)
* [[Russell Brown (judge)|Russell Brown]] (2014-2015)
* Clifton D O'Brien (2005 - ?)<ref>{{cite news|title=Alberta Judicial Appointments Announced|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091017084223/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2005/doc_31492.html}}</ref>
* David C McDonald (1995 - ?)<ref>{{cite news|title=Alberta Judicial Appointment Announced|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031111225447/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1995/ALTA6.html}}</ref>
* [[Jean E.L. Côté]] (1987-2015)
* [[John C. Major|John "Jack" Major]] (1991-1992)
* [[Anne Russell]] (1994-2006)
* [[Milt Harradence|(Asa) Milton "Milt" Harradence]] (1979-1997)
* [[Charles Stuart (politician)|Charles Allen Stuart]] (1907-1921 en banc appeals)(1921-1926)
* [[Allen Sulatycky|Allen Borislaw Zenoviy Sulatycky]] (1997-2000) [https://web.archive.org/web/20031114170813/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1997/alta10.html]
* [[William R. Howson|William Robinson Howson]] (1942-1944)
* [[Charles R. Mitchell|Charles Richmond Mitchell]] (1926-1936)
* [[Alexander McGillivray (Alberta politician)|Alexander Andrew MacGillivray]] (1931-1940)
* [[William L. Walsh|William Legh Walsh]] (1931-1931)
* [[Albert Ewing|Albert Freeman Ewing]] (1941-1946)
* [[James Hyndman|James Duncan Hyndman]] ((1914-1921 en banc appeals)((1921-1928)
* [[Nicholas Beck|Nicholas Dubois Dominic Beck]] (1907-1921 en banc appeals) (1921-1928)
* [[Alfred Henry Clarke]] (1921-1942)
* [[William J. Haddad|William Joseph Haddad]] (1974-1980)
* Neil C. Wittmann (1999-2004)<ref name="pm.gc.ca"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/canada/calgary/story/2008/02/08/insurance-ruling.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cba.org/Alberta/PDF/NewsletterNov1999.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.edmontonsun.com/news/alberta/2009/10/23/11508641.html|title=(no title)|website=Edmonton Sun}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://prejury.law.ualberta.ca/alri/About-ALRI/Staff--Board-Profiles/Mr.-Justice-Neil-C.-Wittmann.php}}</ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20031116002449/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1999/AL0609.html]
* Frank C. Ford (1936-1954)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ualbertacentennial.ca/organization/chancellors/ford.html|title=University of Alberta: Frank Ford (1942-1946)|website=www.ualbertacentennial.ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.albertasource.ca/lawcases/civil/coronafire/coronafire_people_ford.htm|title=Albertasource.ca Alberta's Online Encyclopedia|website=www.albertasource.ca}}</ref>
* Harold Hayward Parlee (1945-1954)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ualbertacentennial.ca/organization/governance/board_of_governors.html|title=University of Alberta: Board of Governors|website=www.ualbertacentennial.ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lawsocietyalberta.com/lsa-ar/page14.html|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080402055040/http://www.lawsocietyalberta.com/lsa-ar/page14.html|archivedate=2008-04-02|df=}}</ref>
* James Mitchell Cairns (1965-1977)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.calgary.ca/DocGallery/BU/cityclerks/c.pdf}}</ref>
* Carole M. Conrad (1992-2014)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YKfRprwXDboC&lpg=PA275&ots=MpXvXvAqM_&dq=Justice%20carole%20m%20Conrad%20Alberta&pg=PA275#v=onepage&q=Justice%20carole%20m%20Conrad%20Alberta&f=false}}</ref>
* John David Bracco (1987-19??)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jdbracco.epsb.ca/history.htm}}</ref> [http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/edmontonjournal/obituary.aspx?n=john-bracco&pid=157383888]
* Roger Philip Kerans (1980-1997)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://adrchambersinternational.com/cvkerans.htm}}</ref>
* Mary Margaret McCormick Hetherington (1985-2001)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://adrchambersinternational.com/cvhetherington.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pbla.ca/library/attachment.135477}}</ref>
* Willis O'Leary (1994-2006)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://adrchambersinternational.com/cvoleary.htm}}</ref>
* Samuel Sereth Lieberman (1976-1997)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://adrchambersinternational.com/cvlieberman.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lieutenantgovernor.ab.ca/aoe/2006_lieberman.cfm|title=LG - 404 Error|website=www.lieutenantgovernor.ab.ca}}</ref>
* Neil Douglas McDermid (1963-1986)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.calgary.ca/DocGallery/BU/cityclerks/caldermen.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927221722/http://www.calgary.ca/DocGallery/BU/cityclerks/caldermen.pdf |archivedate=2007-09-27 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archivescanada.ca/english/search/ItemDisplay.asp?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&lvl=1&v=0&coll=0&itm=136794&rt=1&bill=1}}</ref>
* James Boyd McBride (1957-1959)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.albertasource.ca/lawcases/civil/babiesexport/babiesexport_people_mcbride.htm|title=Albertasource.ca Alberta's Online Encyclopedia|website=www.albertasource.ca}}</ref>
* Hugh John MacDonald (1957-1960)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aZz213hdj3EC&lpg=PA225&ots=JCw9zDfp1L&dq=Hugh%20John%20MacDonald%20Justice%20Alberta&pg=PA225#v=onepage&q=Hugh%20John%20MacDonald%20Justice%20Alberta&f=false}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8UL2T5F0rR0C&pg=PA363&lpg=PA363&dq=Hugh+John+MacDonald+Justice+Alberta&source=bl&ots=q8T_zASmJm&sig=OYoEKij94GH06f5bIp6THxbVALE&hl=en&ei=7OfOSonZAd7k8AbhmdD0Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7#v=onepage&q=Hugh%20John%20MacDonald%20Justice%20Alberta&f=false}}</ref>
* Rene Paul Foisy (1987-1999)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0006656}}</ref>
* William George Morrow (1976-1979)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://specialcollections.ucalgary.ca/manuscript-collections/canadian-historical-archives-/wg-morrow-fonds|title=Archives and Special Collections - University of Calgary -|website=specialcollections.ucalgary.ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Northern-Justice-Memoirs-William-Morrow/dp/0802007880|title=Northern Justice: The Memoirs of Mr Justice William G. Morrow|first1=Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal|last1=History|first2=Legal Archives Society of|last2=Alberta|first3=search|last3=results|date=1 December 1995|publisher=Univ of Toronto Pr|via=Amazon}}</ref>
* Adelle Fruman (1998-2007)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lexum.umontreal.ca/conf/conf2002/en/bio.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ccca.dgtlpub.com/2008/2008-10-31/pdf/where_the_grass_is_greener.pdf}}</ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923003528/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1998/alb0212.html]
* Horace Gilchrist Johnson (1954-1973)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.registrar.ualberta.ca/ro.cfm?id=536|title=List of Law Nomination Scholarships - Office of the Registrar - University of Alberta|website=www.registrar.ualberta.ca}}</ref>
* William Alexander MacDonald (1944-1957)
* Gordon Hollis Allen (1966-1978)
* Joseph John Walter Stratton (1987-1995)
* Arnold Fraser Moir (1973-1979)
* Carlton Ward Clement (1970-1982)
* Marshall Menzies Porter (1954-1969)
* Howard Lawrence Irving (1985-1999)
* Henry William Lunney (1928-1944)
* William Robert Sinclair (1973-1979)
* David Clifton Prowse (1972-1979)
* Roger Hector Belzil (1981-1996)
* E.W.S Kane (1961-1974)
*  Keith G. Ritter (2002 - ?) [https://web.archive.org/web/20031114165401/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2002/doc_30270.html]
 
==See also==
* [[Judiciary]]
* [[Court system of canada|Court System of Canada]]
 
==References==
{{Cleanup partial cites|date=August 2018}}
{{reflist}}
 
===Sources===
* Louis Knafla, Richard Klumpenhouwer, ''Lords of the Western Bench: A Biographical History of the Supreme and District Courts of Alberta, 1876-1990'' (Canada: Legal Archives Society of Alberta, 1997).
 
==External links==
* {{official site|https://albertacourts.ca/court-of-appeal}}
* [http://www.justice.gov.ab.ca/courts/Default.aspx Government of Alberta Justice and Attorney General Courts]


{{Court Composition}}
==See Also==
* [https://www.albertacourts.ca/ca/justices Court of Appeal site]
{{Court Membership}}

Latest revision as of 07:08, 23 July 2024

Distribution of Judges

Court of Appeal and Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta

20 The yearly salaries of the judges of the Court of Appeal of Alberta and of the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta are as follows:

(a) the Chief Justice of Alberta, $371,400;
(b) the 10 Justices of Appeal, $338,800 each;

[omitted (c) and (d)]
R.S., 1985, c. J-1, s. 20; R.S., 1985, c. 41 (1st Supp.), s. 7, c. 50 (1st Supp.), s. 4, c. 39 (3rd Supp.), s. 1; 1989, c. 8, s. 5; 2001, c. 7, s. 12; 2006, c. 11, s. 1; 2012, c. 31, s. 210; 2014, c. 20, s. 165; 2017, c. 20, s. 208, c. 33, s. 231; 2022, c. 10, s. 349.

– (DOJ)


Current judges

(Full complement of 15 including Chief Justice)

Alberta Pop. (2021): 4.4 million
Pop. per Justice: ~293k

# Name Appointed Nominated by Position Prior to Appointment Other Details
1 Chief Justice Ritu Khullar [1] 15 March 2018 (Justice)
2023 (Chief) 		J. Trudeau / Lametti (Lib) Court of Queen's Bench (2017 to 2018)
Chivers Carpenter Lawyers (1998 to 2017)
Graduated (1991) 		Published criminal decisions
Judicial Questionnaire
2 Frans F. Slatter [2] [3] 27 October 2006 Harper / Toews (CPC) Court of Queen's Bench (2001 to 2006)

McCuaig Desrochers LLP
Called to bar (~1980)
SCC Law clerk
Dal grad (1977)

Published criminal decisions
3 Patricia A. Rowbotham [4] [5] [6] June 2007 Harper / Nicholson (CPC) Court of Queen's Bench Published criminal decisions
4 J. D. Bruce McDonald [7] [8] 2008 Harper / Nicholson (CPC) Court of Queen's Bench Published criminal decisions
5 Barbara Lea Veldhuis [9], [10] 3 February 2013 Harper / Nicholson (CPC) Court of Queen's Bench (2011 to 2013)

Clarkson Mochan Veldhuis (1993 to 1995)
Department of Justice Canada (1998 to 2006)
Provincial Crown Attorney (1991 to 1993, 1996 to 1998)
Logan Watson & Company (criminal) (1988 to 1991)
Called to bar (1987)

Published criminal decisions
6 Thomas W. Wakeling [11] 7 March 2014 Harper / MacKay (CPC) Court of Queen's Bench

Fraser Milner Casrgain (1983 to 2013)
Called to bar (1980)

Published criminal decisions
7 Frederica L. Schutz [12] [13] 14 August 2015 Harper / MacKay (CPC) Court of Queen's Bench (2013 to 2015)
Emery Jamieson LLP (1991 to 2013)
Called to bar (1991) 		Published criminal decisions
8 Michelle Crighton [14] 20 October 2016 J. Trudeau / Wilson-Raybould (Lib) Court of Queen's Bench (2007 to 2016)
McLennan Ross LPP (1985 to 2007)
Called to bar (1985) 		Published criminal decisions
9 Jo'Anne Strekaf [15] [16] 20 October 2016 J. Trudeau / Wilson-Raybould (Lib) Court of Queen's Bench (2007 to 2016)
Bennett Jones (1981 to 2007)
Called to bar (1981) 		Published criminal decisions
10 Elizabeth A. Hughes [17] 5 November 2018 J. Trudeau / Wilson-Raybould (Lib) Queen's Bench
Chief Crown Attorney
Called to bar (1982) 		Published criminal decisions
11 Dawn Pentelechuk [18] 5 November 2018 J. Trudeau / Wilson-Raybould (Lib) Court of Queen's Bench (2013 to 2018)
Duncan Craig LLP
Schlosser Nikel Pentelechuk Wood
Cleall Pahl
Called to bar (1987) 		Published criminal decisions
12 Jolaine Antonio [19] 31 January 2018 J. Trudeau / Wilson-Raybould (Lib) Court of Queen's Bench (2016 to 2018)
Crown Counsel, Alberta Justice
PPSC Crown
Called to bar (1995)		 Published criminal decisions
13 Kevin P. Feehan [20] 13 December 2018 J. Trudeau / Wilson-Raybould (Lib) Court of Queen's Bench (2016 to 2019)
Milner & Steer/Dentons LLP
Called to bar (~1979)		 Published criminal decisions
14 L. Bernette Ho [21] August 6, 2021 J. Trudeau / Lametti (Lib) Published criminal decisions
15 Anne Kirker [22] August 6, 2021 J. Trudeau / Lametti (Lib) Calgary grad (1991) Published criminal decisions
16 William T. deWit [23] April 24, 2023 J. Trudeau / Lametti (Lib) Criminal Defence

Called to bar (1995)

Published criminal decisions
questionaire
17 Jane A. Fagnan [24] April 24, 2023 J. Trudeau / Lametti (Lib)
18 April D. Grosse [25] April 24, 2023 J. Trudeau / Lametti (Lib) Bennett Jones
Called to bar (1999)
Karan M. Shaner [26] June 24, 2024 J. Trudeau / Virani (Lib)

Supernumerary

Name Stationed In Appointed Nominated by Position Prior to Appointment Other Details
Catherine Fraser N/A 1991
1992 		Mulroney Court of Appeal
Court of Queen's Bench (1989 to 1991)

Lucas, Bishop and Fraser (1971-1989)

Published criminal decisions
Marina S. Paperny [27] Calgary 2001 (ABCA)
June 30, 2017 (Sup.)
  1. REDIRECT Template:Chretien2
 Court of Queen's Bench (1996 to 2001)
Called to bar (1980) 		Published criminal decisions
Peter Walter Lambert Martin [28] [29] [30] Calgary 2005 Martin / Cotler (Lib) Court of Queen's Bench (1998 to 2005)
Crown Attorney (1978 to 1995)
Evans Martin Wilson (1995 to 1998)
Crown Attorney (1977 to 1995)
Called to bar (1977) 		Published criminal decisions
Member of Judicial Advisory Cttee (Jan 2017)
Jack Watson [31] [32] [33] Edmonton 2006
2016 (sup.) 		Harper / Toews (CPC) Court of Queen's Bench (2000 - 2006)
Called to bar (1973) 		Published criminal decisions
Myra B. Bielby [34] Edmonton 2010 Harper / Nicholson (CPC) Court of Queen's Bench (1990 to 2010)
Field & Field (1975-1990) 		Published criminal decisions
Peter T. Costigan [35] [36] Edmonton 1999 (Justice)
2014 (sup)[37]
  1. REDIRECT Template:Chretien2
 Court of Queen's Bench (1994 to 1999)
Brownlee, Fryett
Called to bar (1974) 		Published criminal decisions
Sheila J. Greckol [38] Edmonton June 17, 2016 (Judge)
January 1, 2018 (Sup.) 		J. Trudeau / Wilson-Raybould (Lib) Court of Queen's Bench (2001 to 2016)
Chivers, Greckol & Kanee (1976 to 2001) 		Published criminal decisions

Previous Judges

See Also

Court Membership
Supreme Court of Canada (SCC)
British Columbia Court of Appeal (BCCA)
Supreme Court of British Columbia (BCSC)
Provincial Court of British Columbia (BCPC) 		Court of Appeal of Alberta (ABCA)
Court of King's Bench of Alberta (ABKB)
Alberta Court of Justice (ABCJ) 		Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan (SKCA)
Court of King's Bench for Saskatchewan (SKKB)
Provincial Court of Saskatchewan (SKPC) 		Manitoba Court of Appeal (MBCA)
Court of King's Bench of Manitoba (MBKB)
Provincial Court of Manitoba (MBPC) 		Court of Appeal for Ontario (ONCA)
Superior Court of Ontario (ONSC)
Ontario Court of Justice (ONCJ) 		Quebec Court of Appeal (QCCA)
Quebec Superior Court (QCCS)
Court of Quebec (QCCQ) 		New Brunswick Court of Appeal (NBCA)
Court of King's Bench of New Brunswick (NBKB)
New Brunswick Provincial Court (NBPC) 		Court of Appeal of Prince Edward Island (PEICA)
Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island (PEISC)
Provincial Court of Prince Edward Island (PEIPC) 		Nova Scotia Court of Appeal (NSCA)
Nova Scotia Supreme Court (NSSC)
Nova Scotia Provincial Court (NSPC) 		Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (Court of Appeal) (NLCA)
Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (NLSC)
Provincial Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (NLPC)
Territorial Courts (YKTC, YKSC, YKCA, NTTC, NTSC, NTCA, NUCJ, NUCA)
Membership of Federal Appointments Committees
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