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Quebec Court of Appeal: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Armoiries du Québec.svg|right|thumb|200px|The Court of Appeal of Quebec uses the Royal Arms of the Queen in right of Quebec, commonly called the Quebec Coat of Arms, to represent the Queen as the fount of justice being administered by the court.]]
==Distribution of Judges==
The '''Court of Appeal of Quebec''' (sometimes referred to as '''Quebec Court of Appeal''' or '''QCA''') (in French: ''la Cour d'appel du Québec'') is the highest judicial [[court]] in [[Quebec]], Canada. It hears cases in [[Quebec City]] and [[Montreal]].
{{quotation1|
; Court Court of Appeal and Superior Court of Quebec
13 The yearly salaries of the judges of the Court of Appeal and of the Superior Court in and for the Province of Quebec are as follows:
:(a) the Chief Justice of Quebec, $371,400;
:(b) the 19 puisne judges of the Court of Appeal, $338,800 each;
{{removed|(c) and (d)}}
R.S., 1985, c. J-1, s. 13;
R.S., 1985, c. 41 (1st Supp.), s. 3, c. 50 (1st Supp.), s. 4, c. 39 (3rd Supp.), s. 1;
1989, c. 8, s. 1;
2001, c. 7, s. 5;
2006, c. 11, s. 1;
2012, c. 31, s. 210;
2014, c. 20, s. 164;
2017, c. 20, s. 201;
2022, c. 10, s. 342


== History ==
| [https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/J-1/section-13.html (DOJ)]
The Court was created on May 30, 1849, as the Court of Queen's Bench (''Cour du Banc de la Reine'' in French). The Court's judges had jurisdiction to try criminal cases until 1920, when it was transferred to the Superior Court. In 1974 it was officially renamed the Quebec Court of Appeal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/history/|title=History - Cour d'appel du Québec|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Court of Appeal of Quebec|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-05-26}}</ref>[[Image:Edifice Ernest-Cormier.jpg|thumb|left|[[Édifice Ernest-Cormier]], the Quebec Court of Appeal building on [[Notre-Dame Street]] in [[Old Montreal]].]]
}}
 
== Jurisdiction ==
Under the Code of Civil Procedure of Quebec and the [[Criminal Code (Canada)|Criminal Code]], someone wishing to appeal a decision of the [[Quebec Superior Court|Superior Court of Quebec]] generally has 30 days to file an appeal with the Court of Appeal.  Civil cases usually must have at least $50,000 in dispute to be heard.  The Court of Appeal will overrule a lower court decision if it is "incorrect" on a question of law or "patently unreasonable" on an important factual finding.  The Court of Appeal almost never hears witnesses, and lawyers' oral and written submissions are kept to strict maximum lengths.  A normal case will take several months from filing of an appeal to a decision by the Court of Appeal, but the Court may hear a case within hours or days in an emergency.
 
[[Appeal]]s of Court of Appeal decisions are heard before the [[Supreme Court of Canada]], which is located in the [[federalism|federal]] capital of [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], but only if leave to appeal is granted either by the Supreme Court of Canada or by the Court of Appeal.
 
The ability of the Supreme Court of Canada, which has six of its nine justices from [[common law]] provinces and only three from the [[Civil law (legal system)|civil law]] province of Quebec, to overrule the Court of Appeal of Quebec has occasionally been raised as a political issue by [[Quebec nationalism|Quebec nationalists]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2008}}, who worry that it erodes Quebec's distinctive legal culture.  In practice, issues of civil law are heard at the Supreme Court by its three Quebec members plus two of its common law members.
 
Perhaps the most significant decision of the Court of Appeal was ''[[Morgentaler v R]]'' (1974), in which the Court of Appeal overturned a jury decision acquitting Montreal Doctor [[Henry Morgentaler]] of performing an [[abortion]], despite Morgentaler publicly admitting that he had done so.  This was the first time in Canada that a jury acquittal had been replaced by a conviction, on appeal, rather than a new trial being ordered.  The Court of Appeal was overturned by the Supreme Court of Canada in 1975. Subsequently Parliament amended the ''[[Criminal Code (Canada)|Criminal Code]]'' removing the ability of provincial courts of appeal to substitute jury acquittals with convictions.
 
== Composition ==
As a "Superior Court" under section 96 of the [[Constitution Act, 1867]], Court of Appeal judges are appointed by the [[Governor-General of Canada]] on the advice of the [[Prime Minister of Canada]] (in practical terms the advice is always followed).  Appointees must be members of the [[Barreau du Quebec|Quebec Bar]], but need not have had previous experience as a judge.  However, appointees almost always have some experience as a judge, usually on the [[Superior Court of Quebec]].  The [[quorum]] of the Court of Appeal of Quebec is three judges.
 
Originally, the Court had four judges, including the Chief Justice. It is currently constituted of 20 judges, including the Chief Justice. By statute, thirteen of the judges must reside in Montreal, while seven must reside in [[Quebec City]].


==Current Judges==
==Current Judges==
Quebec Pop (2021): 8.5 million<br>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Position
! #
! Name
! Position / Name
! Appointed
! Appointed
! Nominated By
! Nominated By
! Position Prior to Appointment
! Position Prior to Appointment
! Other Details
|-
|-
|Chief Justice
| 1
|Nicole Duval Hesler<ref>{{cite news|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118224651/http://pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?category=1&pageId=26&id=4387}}</ref>
|'''Chief Justice Manon Savard''' [http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/the-honourable-manon-savard/]
|November 22, 2006 <br> October 7, 2011 (as Chief Justice)
|April 26, 2013<Br> June 10, 2020 (CJ)
|Harper
|Harper
|[[Quebec Superior Court]] <br> Court of Appeal
| Superior Court (2009 to 2013)<Br>Ogilvy Renault<br>Called to bar (1986)<br> U of M grad
|-
|{{publishedQCCA|savard}}
|Justice
|Yves-Marie Morissette [https://web.archive.org/web/20031114172310/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2002/doc_30736.html]
|November 7, 2002
|Chretien
|Professor at [[McGill University Faculty of Law|McGill Law]]<br> Called to bar (1977)
|-
|Justice
|François Doyon<ref>{{cite news|title=Quebec Judicial Appointment Announced|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613192409/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2004/doc_31184.html}}</ref>
|May 7, 2004
|Martin
|[[Court of Quebec]]<br>Assistant chief prosecutor<Br> Called to bar (1975)
|-
|-
|Justice
| 2
|Marie-France Bich [https://web.archive.org/web/20060414081625/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2004/doc_31230.html]
|Justice Guy Gagnon [http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/the-honourable-guy-gagnon/]
|September 24, 2004
|Martin
|Professor at [[Universite de Montreal Faculty of Law]]
|-
|Justice
|[[Nicholas Kasirer]]
|July 31, 2009
|Harper
|Dean of [[McGill University Faculty of Law|McGill Law]]
|-
|Justice
|Guy Gagnon
|September 29, 2009
|September 29, 2009
|Harper
|Harper
|Chief Justice of the [[Court of Quebec]]
|Court of Quebec(1992 to 2009)<br>private practice<br>Ottawa grad (1977)
 
|{{publishedQCCA|gagnon}}
|-
|Justice
|Marie St-Pierre [https://web.archive.org/web/20031114170145/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2002/doc_30517.html]
|April 10, 2012
|Harper
|[[Quebec Superior Court]] (2002 to 2012)<br>Desjardins, Ducharme, Stein, Monast<Br> Blain Piché Emery<Br>Called to bar (1979)
 
|-
|Justice
|Dominique Bélanger [https://web.archive.org/web/20050511014137/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2005/doc_31462.html]
|November 2, 2012
|Harper
|[[Quebec Superior Court]] (2005 to 2012)<bR> Called to bar (1980)
|-
|Justice
|Manon Savard
|April 26, 2013
|Harper
|[[Quebec Superior Court]]
|-
|Justice
|Claude C. Gagnon
|November 8, 2013
|Harper
|[[Quebec Superior Court]]
|-
|-
|Justice
| 3
|Martin Vauclair
|Justice Martin Vauclair [http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/the-honourable-martin-vauclair/] [https://web.archive.org/web/20130513220046if_/http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2010/doc_32524.html]
|December 19, 2013
|December 19, 2013
|Harper
|Harper
|[[Quebec Superior Court]]
|Superior Court (2010 to 2013)<br>court of Quebec (2005 to 2010)<br>criminal defence (1994 to 2005)<br> Called to bar (1994)
|{{publishedQCCA|vauclair}}
|-
|-
|Justice
| 4
|Geneviève Marcotte
|Justice Geneviève Marcotte [http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/the-honourable-genevieve-marcotte/]
|April 11, 2014
|April 11, 2014
|Harper
|Harper
|[[Quebec Superior Court]]
|Superior Court<Br> Heenan Blaikie(1998)<Br>Lavery, O'Brien (Lavery)<br>Called to bar (1987)
|{{publishedQCCA|marcotte}}
|-
|-
|Justice
| 5
|Mark Schrager
|Justice Mark Schrager [http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/lhonorable-mark-schrager/]
|June 13, 2014
|June 13, 2014
|Harper
|Harper
|[[Quebec Superior Court]]
|Superior Court
|{{publishedQCCA|schrager}}
|-
|-
|Justice
| 6
|Robert Mainville
|Justice Robert Mainville [http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/the-honourable-robert-m-mainville/]
|July 1, 2014
|July 1, 2014
|Harper
|Harper
|[[Federal Court of Appeal (Canada)|Federal Court of Appeal]]
|Federal Court of Appeal
|{{publishedQCCA|mainville}}
|-
|-
|Justice
| 7
|Marie-Josée Hogue [https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2015/06/quebec-judicial-appointments-announced.html]
|Justice Marie-Josée Hogue [https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2015/06/quebec-judicial-appointments-announced.html] [http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/the-honourable-marie-josee-hogue/]
|June 30, 2015
|June 30, 2015
|Harper
|Harper
|Lawyer at [[McCarthy Tétrault]] <br>
|McCarthy Tétrault (2014 to 2015)<br> Heenan Blaikie (1987 to 2014)<br>SCC Law Clerk (1988 to 1989)<br>
|{{publishedQCCA|hogue}}
|-
|-
|Justice
| 8
|Patrick Healy
|Justice Patrick Healy [http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/the-honorable-patrick-healy/]
|October 20, 2016
|October 20, 2016
|J. Trudeau
|J. Trudeau
|[[Court of Quebec]]
|Court of Quebec
|{{publishedQCCA|healy}}
|-
|-
|Justice
| 9
|Simon Ruel
|Justice Simon Ruel [http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/the-honourable-simon-ruel/]
|June 23, 2017
|June 23, 2017
|J. Trudeau
|J. Trudeau
|[[Quebec Superior Court]]
|Superior Court
|{{publishedQCCA|ruel}}
|-
|-
|Justice
| 10
|Jocelyn F. Rancourt [https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2015/06/quebec-judicial-appointments-announced.html]
|Justice Jocelyn F. Rancourt [https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2015/06/quebec-judicial-appointments-announced.html] [http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/the-honourable-jocelyn-f-rancourt/]
|June 23, 2017
|June 23, 2017
|J. Trudeau
|J. Trudeau
|[[Quebec Superior Court]]
|Superior Court
|{{publishedQCCA|rancourt}}
|-
| 11
|Justice Suzanne Gagné [http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/the-honourable-suzanne-gagne/]
|November 29, 2017
|J. Trudeau
|Superior Court
|{{publishedQCCA|gagne}}
|-
| 12
|Justice Genevieve Cotnam [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2018/06/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-quebec.html]
|June 22, 2018
|J. Trudeau
|Court of Quebec<br>Stein Monast (2003-2016)<br>Flynn Rivard (1990-2003)<br> Called to bar (1990)
|{{publishedQCCA|cotnam}}
|-
|-
|Justice
| 13
|Claudine Roy [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2017/08/government_of_canadaannouncesjudicialappointmentsintheprovinceof.html]
|Justice Stephen Hamilton [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2018/08/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-quebec.html]
|August 17, 2017
|August 31, 2018
|J. Trudeau
|J. Trudeau
|[[Quebec Superior Court]] (2003 to 2017)
|Superior Court (2013 to 2018) <Br> Stikeman Elliott<br>Fasken Martineau <Br> Called to bar (1986)
|{{publishedQCCA|hamilton}}
|-
|-
|Justice
| 14
|Suzanne Gagné
|Justice Stéphane Sansfaçon [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2019/01/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-quebec.html]
|November 29, 2017
| January 31, 2019
|J. Trudeau
|Superior Court (2011 to 2019)<Br> Rochon Prévost Auclair Fortin D’Aoust<Br> Called to bar (1985)
|{{publishedQCCA|sansfacon}}
|-
| 15
| Justice Michel Beaupré [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2019/03/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-quebec.html]
|March 8, 2019
|J. Trudeau
|Superior Court (2014 to 2019)<br>Langlois Desjardins (1990 to 2014)<Br> Called to bar (~1987)
|{{publishedQCCA|beaupre}}
|-
| 16
|Lucie Fournier
|June 22, 2019
|J. Trudeau
|
|{{publishedQCCA|Fournier}}
|-
|17
|Benoît Moore
|June 22, 2019
|J. Trudeau
|
|{{publishedQCCA|Moore}} [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2017/03/the_honourable_justicebenoitmooresquestionnaire.html Judicial Questionnaire]
|-
|18
|Guy Cournoyer
|September 30, 2020
|J. Trudeau
|
|{{publishedQCCA|Cournoyer}}
|-
|19
|Sophie Lavallée
|September 30, 2020
|J. Trudeau
|
|{{publishedQCCA|Lavallée}}
|-
|20
|Christine Baudouin
|November 18, 2020
|J. Trudeau
|
|{{publishedQCCA|Baudouin}}
|-
|21
|Frédéric Bachand
|November 18, 2020
|J. Trudeau
|J. Trudeau
|[[Quebec Superior Court]]
|Superior Court (2017)
|{{publishedQCCA|bachand}}
|-
|-
|Justice
|22
|Genevieve Cotnam
|Peter Kalichman [https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2017/06/government_of_canadaannouncesjudicialappointmentsintheprovinceof3.html] 
|June 22, 2018
|
|J. Trudeau
|J. Trudeau
|[[Court of Quebec]]
|Superior Court (June 23, 2017 to April 27, 2021)<br>Irving Mitchell Kalichman LLP <br>Ogilvy Renault
|{{publishedQCCA|Kalichman}}
|}
|}


'''supernumerary judge'''
==Supernumerary ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
! Position
! Position / Name
! Name
! Appointed
! Appointed
! Nominated By
! Nominated By
! Position Prior to Appointment
! Position Prior to Appointment
! Other Details
|-
|-
|Justice
|Justice Dominique Bélanger [https://web.archive.org/web/20050511014137/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2005/doc_31462.html]
|Julie Dutil* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060414081625/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2004/doc_31230.html]
|November 2, 2012
|September 24, 2004
|Harper
|Martin
|Quebec Superior Court (2005 to 2012)<br> Called to bar (1980)
|[[Quebec Superior Court]]<br>Called to bar (1980)
|{{publishedQCCA|Bélanger}}
 
|-
|-
|Justice
|Justice François Doyon [https://web.archive.org/web/20110613192409/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2004/doc_31184.html] [http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/the-honourable-francois-doyon/]
|Paul Vézina* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050310124144/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2005/doc_31402.html]
|{{dts|May 7, 2004}}
|February 25, 2005
|Martin
|Martin
|[[Quebec Superior Court]]
|Associate Chief of QCCQ (2002 to 2004)<Br>Court of Quebec (February 27, 1991 to August 31, 2002)<br>Assistant chief prosecutor<Br> Called to bar (1975)
|{{publishedQCCA|doyon}}
|-
|-
|Justice
|Justice Marie-France Bich [https://web.archive.org/web/20060414081625/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2004/doc_31230.html] [http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/the-honourable-marie-france-bich/]
|Lorne Giroux* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050310124144/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2005/doc_31402.html]
|{{dts|September 24, 2004}} (Judge)<br> March 1, 2021 (Sup)
|February 25, 2005 (Judge)<br> June 30, 2015 (Sup.)
|Martin
|Martin
|Professor at [[Faculté de droit (Université Laval)|Université Laval Faculty of Law]] <Br> Called to bar (1969)
|Universite de Montreal Faculty of Law (Prof)<br> U of M grad (1977)
|{{publishedQCCA|bich}}
|-
|-
|Justice
|Justice Claude C. Gagnon [http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2013/doc_32989.html] [http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/the-honourable-claude-c-gagnon/]
|François Pelletier* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923004306/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1997/que09.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923004620/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2000/doc_25317.html]
|November 8, 2013
|June 6, 2000
|Harper
|Chretien
|Superior Court
|[[Quebec Superior Court]]<br> Pouliot, L'Écuyer (1995 to 1997)<Br>Vézina, Pouliot (1972 to 1995) <br> Amyot, Lesage (1970 to 1972)<br> Called to bar (1970)
|{{publishedQCCA|gagnon}}
|-
|Justice
|Benoît Morin* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041115183256/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2001/doc_28099.html]
|December 4, 2001
|Chretien
|[[Quebec Superior Court]] (1994 to 2001)<br> Called to bar (1965)
|-
|-
|Justice
|Justice Jacques Chamberland*
|Jacques Chamberland*
|June 10, 1993 (Judge)<Br> October 11, 2011 (sup.)
|June 10, 1993 - October 11, 2011 (sup.)
|Mulroney
|Mulroney
|Deputy Attorney General for Quebec
|Deputy Attorney General for Quebec
|{{publishedQCCA|Chamberland}}
|-
|-
|Justice
|Justice France Thibault* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050118111630/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1998/que0212.html]
|France Thibault* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050118111630/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1998/que0212.html]
|December 1, 1998
|December 1, 1998
|Chretien
|Chretien
|[[Quebec Superior Court]] (1994 to 1998)<br>Grondin, Poudrier<br> Called to bar (1976)
|Superior Court (1994 to 1998)<br>Grondin, Poudrier<br> Called to bar (1976)
|{{publishedQCCA|Thibault}}
|-
|-
|Justice
|Justice Louis Rochette* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923023348/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2000/doc_24949.html]
|Louis Rochette* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923023348/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2000/doc_24949.html]
|February 1, 2000
|February 1, 2000
|Chretien
|Chretien
|[[Quebec Superior Court]] (1994 to 2000)<br>Called to bar (1974)
|Superior Court (1994 to 2000)<br>Called to bar (1974)
|{{publishedQCCA|Rochette}}
|-
|-
|Justice
|Justice François Pelletier* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923004306/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1997/que09.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923004620/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2000/doc_25317.html]
|Jacques Dufresne*
|June 6, 2000
|Chretien
|Superior Court<br> Pouliot, L'Écuyer (1995 to 1997)<Br>Vézina, Pouliot (1972 to 1995) <br> Amyot, Lesage (1970 to 1972)<br> Called to bar (1970)
|{{publishedQCCA|Pelletier}}
|-
|Justice Yves-Marie Morissette [https://web.archive.org/web/20031114172310/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2002/doc_30736.html]
|November 7, 2002 (Judge)<Br> November 8, 2017 (Sup.)
|Chretien
|McGill Law (Prof)<br> Called to bar (1977)
|{{publishedQCCA|Morissette}}
|-
|Justice Allan R. Hilton* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050424033003/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2003/doc_31000.html]
|September 26, 2003
|Chretien
|Superior Court
|{{publishedQCCA|Hilton}}
|-
|Justice Julie Dutil* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060414081625/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2004/doc_31230.html]
|September 24, 2004
|Martin
|Superior Court<br>Called to bar (1980)
|{{publishedQCCA|Dutil}}
|-
|Justice Paul Vézina* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050310124144/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2005/doc_31402.html]
|February 25, 2005
|Martin
|Superior Court
|{{publishedQCCA|Vézina}}
|-
|Justice Lorne Giroux* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050310124144/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2005/doc_31402.html]
|February 25, 2005 (Judge)<br> June 30, 2015 (Sup.)
|Martin
|Université Laval Faculty of Law (Prof)<Br> Called to bar (1969)
|{{publishedQCCA|Giroux}}
|-
|Justice Jacques Dufresne*
|May 13, 2005
|May 13, 2005
|Martin
|Martin
|[[Quebec Superior Court]]
|Superior Court
|{{publishedQCCA|Dufresne}}
|-
|-
|Justice
|Justice Jean Bouchard* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923023420/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2000/doc_25043.html]
|Jean Bouchard* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923023420/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2000/doc_25043.html]
|October 1, 2009 (Judge)<Br>September 1, 2017 (sup.)
|October 1, 2009
|Harper
|Harper
|[[Quebec Superior Court]]<br> Called to bar (1978)
|Superior Court<br> Called to bar (1978)
|{{publishedQCCA|Bouchard}}
|-
|-
|Justice
|Justice Jacques Levesque*
|Jacques Levesque*
|November 2, 2012
|November 2, 2012
|Harper
|Harper
|[[Quebec Superior Court]]
|Superior Court
|-
|{{publishedQCCA|}}
|Justice
|Allan R. Hilton* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050424033003/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2003/doc_31000.html]
|September 26, 2003
|Chretien
|[[Quebec Superior Court]]
 
|}
|}


==Former Justices==
==Former Justices==
 
* [[Quebec Court of Appeal (Historical)]]
* [[Julien Chouinard]] (1974 – September 1979)
* [[Claire L'Heureux-Dubé]] (1979 – April 1987)
* [[Antonio Lamer]] (1978 - March 1980)
* [[Louis LeBel]] (June 1984 – January 2000)
* [[Morris Fish]] (June 1989 – August 2003)
* [[Marie Deschamps]] (March 1992 – August 2002)
* [[Jean-Louis Baudouin]] (May 1989 – 2008)
* [[Richard Wagner (judge)|Richard Wagner]] (February 2011 – October 2012)
* [[Clément Gascon]] (April 10, 2012 - June 9, 2014) [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923004748/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2002/doc_30686.html]
* Joseph Nuss <ref name="May1995">{{cite news|title=Quebec Judicial Appointments Announced|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031111225143/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1995/QUE9.html}}</ref>
* J. Michel Robert<ref name="May1995"/>
* Armand Forget<ref name="May1996">{{cite news|title=QUEBEC JUDICIAL APPOINTMENTS ANNOUNCED|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031111225554/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1996/QUE17.html}}</ref>
* Louise Otis [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923004337/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1997/qu2808.html]
* Robert Pidgeon [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923004337/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1997/qu2808.html]
* Pierre J. Dalphond [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923022717/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2002/doc_30682.html] (? - November 4, 2014)
* Pierrette Rayle [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923022717/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2002/doc_30682.html]
* André Rochon [https://web.archive.org/web/20030923004048/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/2002/doc_29899.html]
 
===Chief Justice of Lower Canada===
 
* [[William Smith (chief justice)]] 1791-1793
* [[William Osgoode]] 1794-1801
* [[John Elmsley]] 1802-1805
* [[Henry Allcock]] 1805-1808
* [[Jonathan Sewell]] 1808-1838
* [[Sir James Stuart, 1st Baronet]] 1838-1841
 
===Chief Justice of Canada East===
 
* [[Sir James Stuart, 1st Baronet]] 1841-49
 
===Chief Justice of Court of Queen's Bench===
 
* [[Sir James Stuart, 1st Baronet]] 1849-53
 
==References==
<references />


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.tribunaux.qc.ca/mjq_en/index.html Official website] {{en icon}}
*[http://www.tribunaux.qc.ca/mjq_en/index.html Official website]  
* [https://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/ list of current justices]
* [http://courdappelduquebec.ca/en/about-the-court/composition/former-judges/ list of former justices]


{{Court Composition}}
{{Court Membership}}

Latest revision as of 07:55, 11 September 2023

Distribution of Judges

Court Court of Appeal and Superior Court of Quebec

13 The yearly salaries of the judges of the Court of Appeal and of the Superior Court in and for the Province of Quebec are as follows:

(a) the Chief Justice of Quebec, $371,400;
(b) the 19 puisne judges of the Court of Appeal, $338,800 each;

[omitted (c) and (d)]
R.S., 1985, c. J-1, s. 13; R.S., 1985, c. 41 (1st Supp.), s. 3, c. 50 (1st Supp.), s. 4, c. 39 (3rd Supp.), s. 1; 1989, c. 8, s. 1; 2001, c. 7, s. 5; 2006, c. 11, s. 1; 2012, c. 31, s. 210; 2014, c. 20, s. 164; 2017, c. 20, s. 201; 2022, c. 10, s. 342

(DOJ)

Current Judges

Quebec Pop (2021): 8.5 million

# Position / Name Appointed Nominated By Position Prior to Appointment Other Details
1 Chief Justice Manon Savard [1] April 26, 2013
June 10, 2020 (CJ)
Harper Superior Court (2009 to 2013)
Ogilvy Renault
Called to bar (1986)
U of M grad
Published criminal decisions
2 Justice Guy Gagnon [2] September 29, 2009 Harper Court of Quebec(1992 to 2009)
private practice
Ottawa grad (1977)
Published criminal decisions
3 Justice Martin Vauclair [3] [4] December 19, 2013 Harper Superior Court (2010 to 2013)
court of Quebec (2005 to 2010)
criminal defence (1994 to 2005)
Called to bar (1994)
Published criminal decisions
4 Justice Geneviève Marcotte [5] April 11, 2014 Harper Superior Court
Heenan Blaikie(1998)
Lavery, O'Brien (Lavery)
Called to bar (1987)
Published criminal decisions
5 Justice Mark Schrager [6] June 13, 2014 Harper Superior Court Published criminal decisions
6 Justice Robert Mainville [7] July 1, 2014 Harper Federal Court of Appeal Published criminal decisions
7 Justice Marie-Josée Hogue [8] [9] June 30, 2015 Harper McCarthy Tétrault (2014 to 2015)
Heenan Blaikie (1987 to 2014)
SCC Law Clerk (1988 to 1989)
Published criminal decisions
8 Justice Patrick Healy [10] October 20, 2016 J. Trudeau Court of Quebec Published criminal decisions
9 Justice Simon Ruel [11] June 23, 2017 J. Trudeau Superior Court Published criminal decisions
10 Justice Jocelyn F. Rancourt [12] [13] June 23, 2017 J. Trudeau Superior Court Published criminal decisions
11 Justice Suzanne Gagné [14] November 29, 2017 J. Trudeau Superior Court Published criminal decisions
12 Justice Genevieve Cotnam [15] June 22, 2018 J. Trudeau Court of Quebec
Stein Monast (2003-2016)
Flynn Rivard (1990-2003)
Called to bar (1990)
Published criminal decisions
13 Justice Stephen Hamilton [16] August 31, 2018 J. Trudeau Superior Court (2013 to 2018)
Stikeman Elliott
Fasken Martineau
Called to bar (1986)
Published criminal decisions
14 Justice Stéphane Sansfaçon [17] January 31, 2019 J. Trudeau Superior Court (2011 to 2019)
Rochon Prévost Auclair Fortin D’Aoust
Called to bar (1985)
Published criminal decisions
15 Justice Michel Beaupré [18] March 8, 2019 J. Trudeau Superior Court (2014 to 2019)
Langlois Desjardins (1990 to 2014)
Called to bar (~1987)
Published criminal decisions
16 Lucie Fournier June 22, 2019 J. Trudeau Published criminal decisions
17 Benoît Moore June 22, 2019 J. Trudeau Published criminal decisions Judicial Questionnaire
18 Guy Cournoyer September 30, 2020 J. Trudeau Published criminal decisions
19 Sophie Lavallée September 30, 2020 J. Trudeau Published criminal decisions
20 Christine Baudouin November 18, 2020 J. Trudeau Published criminal decisions
21 Frédéric Bachand November 18, 2020 J. Trudeau Superior Court (2017) Published criminal decisions
22 Peter Kalichman [19] J. Trudeau Superior Court (June 23, 2017 to April 27, 2021)
Irving Mitchell Kalichman LLP
Ogilvy Renault
Published criminal decisions

Supernumerary

Position / Name Appointed Nominated By Position Prior to Appointment Other Details
Justice Dominique Bélanger [20] November 2, 2012 Harper Quebec Superior Court (2005 to 2012)
Called to bar (1980)
Published criminal decisions
Justice François Doyon [21] [22] May 7, 2004 Martin Associate Chief of QCCQ (2002 to 2004)
Court of Quebec (February 27, 1991 to August 31, 2002)
Assistant chief prosecutor
Called to bar (1975)
Published criminal decisions
Justice Marie-France Bich [23] [24] September 24, 2004 (Judge)
March 1, 2021 (Sup)
Martin Universite de Montreal Faculty of Law (Prof)
U of M grad (1977)
Published criminal decisions
Justice Claude C. Gagnon [25] [26] November 8, 2013 Harper Superior Court Published criminal decisions
Justice Jacques Chamberland* June 10, 1993 (Judge)
October 11, 2011 (sup.)
Mulroney Deputy Attorney General for Quebec Published criminal decisions
Justice France Thibault* [27] December 1, 1998 Chretien Superior Court (1994 to 1998)
Grondin, Poudrier
Called to bar (1976)
Published criminal decisions
Justice Louis Rochette* [28] February 1, 2000 Chretien Superior Court (1994 to 2000)
Called to bar (1974)
Published criminal decisions
Justice François Pelletier* [29] [30] June 6, 2000 Chretien Superior Court
Pouliot, L'Écuyer (1995 to 1997)
Vézina, Pouliot (1972 to 1995)
Amyot, Lesage (1970 to 1972)
Called to bar (1970)
Published criminal decisions
Justice Yves-Marie Morissette [31] November 7, 2002 (Judge)
November 8, 2017 (Sup.)
Chretien McGill Law (Prof)
Called to bar (1977)
Published criminal decisions
Justice Allan R. Hilton* [32] September 26, 2003 Chretien Superior Court Published criminal decisions
Justice Julie Dutil* [33] September 24, 2004 Martin Superior Court
Called to bar (1980)
Published criminal decisions
Justice Paul Vézina* [34] February 25, 2005 Martin Superior Court Published criminal decisions
Justice Lorne Giroux* [35] February 25, 2005 (Judge)
June 30, 2015 (Sup.)
Martin Université Laval Faculty of Law (Prof)
Called to bar (1969)
Published criminal decisions
Justice Jacques Dufresne* May 13, 2005 Martin Superior Court Published criminal decisions
Justice Jean Bouchard* [36] October 1, 2009 (Judge)
September 1, 2017 (sup.)
Harper Superior Court
Called to bar (1978)
Published criminal decisions
Justice Jacques Levesque* November 2, 2012 Harper Superior Court Published criminal decisions

Former Justices

External links

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