Arrest and Detention: Difference between revisions

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That being said, the law should not "unduly hamper" the police in criminal investigations.<ref>
That being said, the law should not "unduly hamper" the police in criminal investigations.<ref>
{{CanLIIRP|Hart|fsr1k|2012 NLCA 61 (CanLII)|}}{{perNLCA|Barry JA}} appealed to [http://canlii.ca/t/g88cp 2014 SCC 52] (CanLII){{perSCC|Moldaver J}}
{{CanLIIRP|Hart|fsr1k|2012 NLCA 61 (CanLII)|}}{{perNLCA|Barry JA}} appealed to [http://canlii.ca/t/g88cp 2014 SCC 52] (CanLII){{perSCC-H|Moldaver J}}
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==Topics==
==Topics==
These topics cover not only the powers of police to detain or arrest, but also the right a person has when the police engage in such conduct and remedies for breaches of those rights.
* [[Investigative Detention]]
* [[Investigative Detention]]
* [[Warrant Arrests]]
* Arrest
* [[Warrantless Arrests]]
** [[Warrant Arrests]]
* [[Arrest Procedure]]
** [[Warrantless Arrests]]
** [[Arrest Procedure]]
* [[Exclusion of Evidence Under Section 24(2) of the Charter]]
* [[Exclusion of Evidence Under Section 24(2) of the Charter]]
* [[Waiver of Charter Rights]]
* [[Waiver of Charter Rights]]

Latest revision as of 08:04, 23 July 2024

This page was last substantively updated or reviewed January 2016. (Rev. # 95666)

Introduction

The police powers of detention and arrest are some of the most important powers available to a peace officer in their investigation of criminal activity. It is also some of the most invasive powers upon a person's liberty.

That being said, the law should not "unduly hamper" the police in criminal investigations.[1]

Distinction Between Detention and Arrest

The transition from investigative detention to arrest and search is a fluid and dynamic process in situations such a traffic stop. It is not to be segmented into discrete parts.[2]

State Agency

The law relating to detention and arrest concerns the conduct of peace officers. Arrest and detention by private security on the basis of committing a criminal offence and then delivery to the police does not amount to state conduct.[3]

  1. R v Hart, 2012 NLCA 61 (CanLII), per Barry JA appealed to 2014 SCC 52 (CanLII), per Moldaver J
  2. see R v Schrenk (CA), 2010 MBCA 38 (CanLII), 255 Man.R. (2d) 12, per Steel JA
    R v Amofa (R.), 2011 ONCA 368 (CanLII), 282 OAC 114, per Blair JA, at para 19
  3. R v Dell, 2005 ABCA 246 (CanLII), 199 CCC (3d) 110, per Fruman JA and Cote JA
    See also Charter Applications#State Agent

Topics

These topics cover not only the powers of police to detain or arrest, but also the right a person has when the police engage in such conduct and remedies for breaches of those rights.

See Also