Court of King's Bench of Alberta: Difference between revisions
| Line 429: | Line 429: | ||
* W. Kenneth Moore | * W. Kenneth Moore | ||
* William R. Howson | * William R. Howson | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 12:14, 16 October 2018
| These tables are adapted from Wikipedia and remain licenced under the same terms and conditions |
- (~X) = approximate number of published decisions according to CanLII as of Oct 2018, unless otherwise indicated.
Current Justices
(Full complement of 76)
| Name | Appointed | Division | Nominated By | Prior Position(s) | Other Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Justice M.T. Moreau Chief Justice of the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta [1] |
1994 | Edmonton | Chretien | Published criminal decisions | |
| Justice John D. Rooke[2] Associate Chief Justice of the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta |
1991 | Calgary | Mulroney | Partner, Barnet Duckworth Palmer LLP (Calgary) | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice Paul R. Belzil[3] | December 15, 1995 | Edmonton | Chatwin, Belzil Called to bar (1978) |
Published criminal decisions (~32) | |
| Justice Elizabeth A. Hughes [1] | November 15, 2001 | Calgary | Jean Chretien | Crown attorney (1982 - 2001) Called to bar (1981/82) |
Published criminal decisions (~40) |
| Justice Vital O. Ouelette | 2002 | Edmonton | Jean Chretien | General Practitioner, St. Paul AB | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice Karen M. Horner [2] | 2002 | Calgary | Jean Chretien | Published criminal decisions (~4) | |
| Justice Stephen D. Hillier [3] | April 10, 2003 | Edmonton | Jean Chretien | Field Atkinson Perraton LLP (labour) Called to bar (1974) |
Published criminal decisions (~24) |
| Justice June M. Ross | 2003 | Edmonton | Jean Chretien | Professor, University of Alberta Faculty of Law | Published criminal decisions (~45) |
| Justice John J. Gill [4] | 2005 | Edmonton | Paul Martin | Partner, McCuaig Durocher LLP Called to bar (1981) |
Published criminal decisions (~24) |
| Justice R.A. Graesser | 2006 | Edmonton | Stephen Harper | Lawyer, Reynolds Mirth Richards & Farmer LLP | Published criminal decisions (~57) |
| Justice Donna L. Shelley | 2006 | Edmonton | Stephen Harper | Chair, Law Enforcement Review Board of Alberta McLennan Ross LLP |
Published criminal decisions (~36) |
| Justice D.K. Miller | 2006 | Lethbridge | Stephen Harper | Sole Practitioner in Medicine Hat | Published criminal decisions (~13) |
| Justice Kristine M. Eidsvik | 2007 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | Bennett Jones LLP | Published criminal decisions (~24) |
| Justice Kent G. Nielsen | 2007 | Edmonton | Stephen Harper | Published criminal decisions | |
| Justice Donald J. Manderscheid [4] | 2007 | Edmonton | Stephen Harper | Counsel, City of Edmonton | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice K.D. Yamauchi[5] | 2007 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | Professor, University of Calgary | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice J.R. Jeffrey | 2009 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | Partner, Jeffrey Twyman LLP | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice Sandra L. Hunt McDonald | 2009 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | Provincial Court (1997 to 2009) | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice M.R. Bast[6] | 2009 | Red Deer | Stephen Harper | Provincial Court (2006 to 2009) Schnell Hardy Jones (1991 to 2006) |
Published criminal decisions |
| Justice John T. McCarthy[7][8] | 2009 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | Provincial Court (2003 to 2009) Miles Davidson LLP |
Published criminal decisions |
| Justice W.A. Tilleman[9][8] | 2009 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | William A. Tilleman Professional Corporation | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice Joanne H. Goss [5] | 2010 | Edmonton | Stephen Harper | Provincial Court (1999 to 2010) Miller Thompson (1985 to 1999) Called to bar (1984) |
Published criminal decisions (~18) |
| Justice Robert J. Hall [6] | May 14, 2010 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | Partner, Scott Hall LLP Scott Hall LLP Milner Fenerty Called to bar (1978) |
Published criminal decisions (~15) |
| Justice G.H. Poelman [7] | 2010 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | Macleod Dixon LLP (1983 to 2010) | Published criminal decisions (~12) |
| Justice R.A. Jerke[10][11] | 2011 | Lethbridge | Stephen Harper | Davidson & Williams LLP | Published criminal decisions (~10) |
| Justice P.B. Michalyshyn[12][11] | March 4, 2011 | Edmonton | Stephen Harper | Chatwin LLP Crown Counsel (civil) (1992 to 1994) Pringle & Associates (1989 to 1992) Called to bar (1989) |
Published criminal decisions (~21) |
| Justice M. David Gates[13] [11] | 2011 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | Crown Counsel, Justice Canada | Published criminal decisions (~41) |
| Justice Craig M. Jones[14] | 2011 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | Partner, Felesky Flynn LLP | Published criminal decisions (~2) |
| Justice Bruce A. Millar[15] | 2011 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | Judge, Provincial Court of Alberta (2004 to 2011) Private practice (1978 to 2004) |
Published criminal decisions (~7) |
| Justice Kim D. Nixon[16] | 2013 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | Solo Practitioner (2012 to 2013) Bennett Jones LLP (1984 to 2010) |
Published criminal decisions (~3) |
| Justice C.S. Anderson[17] | 2013 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | Ross Smith Asset Management Inc Alberta Securities Commission Philips & Company |
Published criminal decisions (~5) |
| Justice Eldon J. Simpson[18] | 2013 | Edmonton | Stephen Harper | Judge of the Provincial Court of Alberta since 2003 | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice Glenda A. Campbell[19] | 2013 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | Lawyer, Alberta Securities Commission | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice D. Pentelechuk[20] | 2013 | Edmonton | Stephen Harper | Cleall Barristers & Solicitors | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice C. Dario [21] | 2013 | Calgary | Harper | Smart Technologies ULC, Calgary | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice D.A. Yungwirth [22] | 2014 | Edmonton | Stephen Harper | Yungwirth Tumbach (1999 to 2014) | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice John S. Little[23] | 2014 | Edmonton | Stephen Harper | Witten LLP Called to bar (1987) |
Published criminal decisions |
| Justice L.R.A. Ackerl [24] | 2014 | Edmonton | Stephen Harper | Public Prosecution Service of Canada Miller, Thomson, Sedgewick, Lewis & Healy |
Published criminal decisions |
| Justice D.Blair Nixon [25] | 2014 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | Published criminal decisions | |
| Justice Wayne N. Renke [26] | 2014 | Edmonton | Stephen Harper | University of Alberta, Faculty of Law | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice John William Hopkins [27] | 2015 | Red Deer | Stephen Harper | Chatters Canada Ltd (2014 to 2015) Woollard Hopkins & Company (1991 to 2013) Gordon Smith and McCrimmon (1986 to 1988) |
Published criminal decisions |
| Justice Richard A. Neufeld [28] | 2015 | Calgary | Stephen Harper | Dentons Canada LLP (1979 to 2015) | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice J.T. Henderson[29] | 2016 | Edmonton | Justin Trudeau | Judge, Provincial Court of Alberta | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice A.B. Inglis[30] | 2016 | Edmonton | Justin Trudeau | Crown Counsel, Alberta Justice Called to bar (2000) |
Published criminal decisions |
| Justice Douglas R. Mah[31] | 2016 | Edmonton | Justin Trudeau | General Counsel, Workers' Compensation Board of Alberta | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice G.D. Marriott[32] | June 16, 2016 | Calgary | Justin Trudeau | Kachur Ostwald Menzies LLP (family) Called to bar (1985) |
Published criminal decisions |
| Justice K.P. Feehan[33] | 2016 | Edmonton | Justin Trudeau | Dentons Canada LLP Called to bar (1979) |
Published criminal decisions |
| Justice James T. Eamon[34] | 2016 | Calgary | Justin Trudeau | Partner, Gowling Lafleur Henderson LLP (Calgary) Called to bar (1986) |
Published criminal decisions |
| Justice J. Antonio[35] | 2016 | Calgary | Justin Trudeau | Crown Counsel, Alberta Justice | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice George Fraser[36] | 2016 | Edmonton | Trudeau | Crown Counsel, Alberta Justice | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice B. Bokenfohr[37] | 2016 | Edmonton | Justin Trudeau | Edmonton Police Department | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice M. Slawinsky[38] | 2017 | Red Deer | Justin Trudeau | Judge, Provincial Court of Alberta | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice M. H. Hollins [39] | 2017 | Calgary | Justin Trudeau | Partner, Dunphy Best Blocksom LLP | Published criminal decisions (~1) |
| Justice Willie deWit [40] | 2017 | Calgary | Justin Trudeau | Criminal Defence Lawyer | Published criminal decisions (~2) |
| Justice Johnna C. Kubik[41] | 2017 | Lethbridge | Justin Trudeau | Sole Practitioner, Kubik & Company | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice J. Ashcroft [42] | 2017 | Calgary | Justin Trudeau | Legal Counsel, Alberta Human Rights Commission | Published criminal decisions (~2) |
| Justice S. Mandziuk[43] | 2017 | Edmonton | Justin Trudeau | General Counsel, Finning Inc. | Published criminal decisions (~3) |
| Justice G. Dunlop[44] | 2017 | Edmonton | Justin Trudeau | Partner, Ogilvie LLP | Published criminal decisions (~1) |
| Justice M. Lema[45] | 2017 | Edmonton | Justin Trudeau | Crown Counsel, Department of Justice | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice Marta E. Burns[46] | February 22, 2018 | Edmonton | J. Trudeau | Crown Counsel, Alberta Justice Called to bar (~1989) |
Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice L. Bernette Ho[47] | 2018 | Calgary | Justin Trudeau | Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice Gaylene Kendell[48] | 2018 | Edmonton | Justin Trudeau | Chapman Riebeek LLP | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice David Labrenz[49] | 2018 | Calgary | Justin Trudeau | Crown Counsel, Alberta Justice | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Gaylene Bobb [8] | April 12, 2018 | Edmonton | J Trudeau | private practice (family) Called to bar (1999) |
Published criminal decisions |
| Justice James T Nielson [9] | May 4, 2018 | Edmonton | Justin Trudeau | Partner, Parlee McLaws LLP | Published criminal decisions(~0) |
| Justice Nancy Dilts [10] | May 4, 2018 | Calgary | Justin Trudeau | Vice President of Legal and Corporate Services, Ferus Inc. | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice April Grosse [11] | May 4, 2018 | Calgary | Justin Trudeau | Partner, Bennett Jones LLP | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice Jane Fagnan [12] | May 4, 2018 | Edmonton | Justin Trudeau | Legal Counsel, Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice Anne Kirker [13] | May 4, 2018 | Calgary | Justin Trudeau | Partner, Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice Michael Kraus [14] | August 31, 2018 | Edmonton | Justin Trudeau | Emery Jamieson LLP (family) Carr & Company Called to bar (1990) |
Published criminal decisions (~0) |
Supernumerary
| Name | Appointed | Division | Nominated By | Prior Position(s) | Other Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Justice S.M. Bensler* | Calgary | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice D. Lee* | Edmonton | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice C.A. Kent* | Calgary | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice J.K. Langston* | Lethbridge | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice C.S. Phillips* | Calgary | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice W.P. Sullivan* | Calgary | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice C.L. Kenny* | Calgary | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice Cameron Scott Brooker*[50] | Calgary | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice S.M. Sanderman*[51] | Edmonton | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice B.E.C. Romaine* [15] | Calgary | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice Doreen A. Sulyma* [16] | ? - January 1, 2018 [17] | Edmonton | Cox, Trofimuk, Campbell Called to bar (1976) |
Published criminal decisions | |
| Justice Rosemary E. Nation* [18] | Calgary | Burnet, Duckworth and Palmer Called to bar (1978) |
Published criminal decisions | ||
| Justice Brian R Burrows* [19] | Edmonton | McLennan, Ross (1977 to 1998) Called to bar (1977) |
Published criminal decisions | ||
| Justice G.A. Verville* [20] | December 2, 1998 | Edmonton | Jean Chretien | Milner, Fenerty (1968 to 1998) | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice Terrance D. Clackson* [21] | Edmonton | sole practitioner (criminal) Lewis, Clackson, Mochan & Chrenek Kay, Shipley & Company Called to bar (1979) |
Published criminal decisions | ||
| Justice B.E. Mahoney* [22] | Calgary | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice Donna C. Read* [23] | Edmonton | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice D. Thomas* | ? - June 23, 2015 (sup.) | Edmonton | Published criminal decisions | ||
| Justice A. MacLeod* | Calgary | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice B.A. Browne* | Edmonton | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice Earl C. Wilson* | Calgary | Evans, Martin, Wilson | Published criminal decisions | ||
| Justice Juliana E. Topolniski [24] | ? April 8, 2018 (sup.) |
Edmonton | Called to bar (1984) | Published criminal decisions | |
| Justice Adam W. Germain | ? - May 10, 2018 (Sup.) | Edmonton | Member of Alberta Legislature (1993 to 1997) | Published criminal decisions | |
| Justice Eric F. Macklin [25] | April 18, 2002 April 6, 2018 (sup.) |
Calgary | Jean Chretien | Duncan & Craig LLP Called to bar (1980) |
Published criminal decisions (~111) |
Former Justices
| Name | Division | Duration of Appointment | Nominated By | Prior Position(s) | Other Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joanne B Veit [52] | June 18, 1981 to September 9, 2017 | P Trudeau | Alberta Securities Commission | Published criminal decisions (~267) | |
| Andrea Beverly Moen [26] | Edmonton | December 20, 1999 - ? | Jean Chretien | Fraser Milner Called to bar (1982) |
Published criminal decisions (~54) |
| Sheila J. Greckol [27] | 2001 to 2016 | Published criminal decisions (~40) | |||
| Sheilah Martin | 2005 to 2016 | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Ritu Khullar | 2017 to 2018 | Appointed to ABCA (2018) Published criminal decisions | |||
| J Richard Philippe Marceau [53] | December 19, 1995 to December 31, 2015 | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Neil C. Wittmann[54] | CA June 8, 1999 (Judge) January 18, 2005 (ACJ) October 22, 2009 (CJ) April 30, 2017 (Ret) |
Published criminal decisions | |||
| Melvyn Binder[55] (1996 to ?) | Published criminal decisions | ||||
| Cecilia I. Johnstone [55] | Published criminal decisions | ||||
| Gerard C Hawco [28] | June 20, 1996 - July 31, 2017 | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Marina S. Paperny [29] | 1996 - ? | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Jacqueline Coutu [30] | 1997 - ? | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Alexander (Sandy) Graham Park [31] | December 1, 1998 - June 25, 2017 | Published criminal decisions | |||
| L Darlene Acton [32] | December 1, 1998 - January 3, 2016 | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Douglas A. Sirrs [33] | 1999 - ? | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Patricia A. Rowbotham [34] | 1999 - ? | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Frans F. Slatter [35] | 2001 - ? | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Vital O. Ouellette [36] | 2002 - ? | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Marsha Colleen Erb [37] | November 15, 2001 - August 31, 2017 | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Costigan [38] | ? - December 20, 1999 | Published criminal decisions | |||
| T.W. Gallant [39] | Published criminal decisions | ||||
| Justice Peter M. Clark | ? April 25, 2010 (sup.) |
||||
| Kirk L Sisson | October 26, 2006 to January 3, 2017 | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Peter J. McIntyre | November 29, 1994 to January 5, 2016 | Published criminal decisions |
Former Chief Justices of the Court
- Allan H.J. Wachowich
- W. Kenneth Moore
- William R. Howson
References
- ↑ http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2017/10/17/prime-minister-announces-appointment-new-chief-justice-court-queens-bench-alberta
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120220011932/http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?category=1&id=2906
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20031111225633/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1995/ALTA7.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2007/12/alberta-judicial-appointments-announced.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2007/12/alberta-judicial-appointments-announced.html
- ↑ https://www.reddeeradvocate.com/news/bast-sent-to-bench/
- ↑ http://nationtalk.ca/story/alberta-judicial-appointments-announced
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20100101184430/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2009/doc_32465.html
- ↑ http://nationtalk.ca/story/alberta-judicial-appointments-announced
- ↑ https://www.lesaonline.org/alberta-judicial-appointments/
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20120915012449/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2011/doc_32593.html
- ↑ https://www.lesaonline.org/alberta-judicial-appointments/
- ↑ https://www.lesaonline.org/alberta-judicial-appointments/
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20111123022317/http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2011/doc_32642.html
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20111228143608/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2011/doc_32658.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2013/doc_32849.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2013/doc_32849.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2013/doc_32902.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2013/doc_32986.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2013/doc_32986.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2013/doc_32986.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2014/doc_33054.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2014/doc_33068.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2014/doc_33074.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2014/doc_33074.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2014/doc_33090.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2015/06/alberta-judicial-appointments-announced.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2015/06/alberta-judicial-appointments-announced.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/06/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/06/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/06/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/06/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/10/government-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-province-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/10/government-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-province-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/10/government-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-province-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/10/government-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-province-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/10/government-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-province-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2017/03/government_of_canadaannouncesjudicialappointmentsintheprovinceof.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2017/03/government_of_canadaannouncesjudicialappointmentsintheprovinceof.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2017/03/government_of_canadaannouncesjudicialappointmentsintheprovinceof.html
- ↑ https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta-622103503.html
- ↑ https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta-630390163.html
- ↑ https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta-648693533.html
- ↑ https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta-665304943.html
- ↑ https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta-665304943.html
- ↑ https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta-674857923.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2018/04/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2018/04/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta0.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2018/05/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta.html
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20030923003744/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1996/ALTA9.html
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20030923003744/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1996/ALTA9.html
- ↑ http://www.cmac-cacm.ca/bios/veit-eng.shtml
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20031111225633/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1995/ALTA7.html
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120220011932/http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?category=1&id=2906
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20031111225527/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1996/ALTA8.html