|
|
| Line 11: |
Line 11: |
| | style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" | | | | style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;" | |
|
| |
|
| ...
| | {{SentencingBrief PART VI - Luring}} |
| | |
| <Center><u>'''PART VI: OBJECTIVES OF SENTENCING IN THIS CASE'''</u></center>
| |
| | |
| The purpose behind the criminalization of the conduct captured by the offence was described in ''R v Legare'', where Justice [name] stated the following:
| |
| | |
| :{{small|[28] Section 172.1(1) makes it a crime to communicate by computer with underage children or adolescents for the purpose of facilitating the commission of the offences mentioned in its constituent paragraphs. In this context, "facilitating" includes helping to bring about and making easier or more probable -- for example, by "luring" or "grooming" young persons to commit or participate in the prohibited conduct; by reducing their inhibitions; or by prurient discourse that exploits a young person's curiosity, immaturity or precocious sexuality.}}
| |
| | |
| :{{small|[29] I hasten to add that sexually explicit language is not an essential element of the offences created by s. 172.1. Its focus is on the intention of the accused at the time of the communication by computer. Sexually explicit comments may suffice to establish the criminal purpose of the accused. But those who use their computers to lure children for sexual purposes often groom them online by first gaining their trust through conversations about their home life, their personal interests or other innocuous topics.}}
| |
| | |
| :{{small|[30] As Hill J. explained in R. v. Pengelley, [2009] O.J. No. 1682 (QL) (S.C.J.), at para. 96: }}
| |
| | |
| ::... computer communications may serve to sexualize or groom or trick a child toward being receptive to a sexual encounter, to cultivate a relationship of trust, or to undertake a process of relinquishing inhibitions, all with a view to advancing a plan or desire to physical sexual exploitation of a young person.
| |
| | |
| :[31] Accordingly, the content of the communication is not necessarily determinative: what matters is whether the evidence as a whole establishes beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused communicated by computer with an underage victim for the purpose of facilitating the commission of a specified secondary offence in respect of that victim.
| |
| | |
| :[32] The italicized words in the preceding paragraph, drawn textually from 172.1 (1)(c), make clear that the intention of the accused must be determined subjectively. I agree in this regard with the Attorney General of Ontario. As Doherty J.A. stated in Alicandro, at para. 31, the accused must be shown to have "engage[d] in the prohibited communication with the specific intent of facilitating the commission of one of the designated offences" with respect to the underage person who was the intended recipient of communication (emphasis added).
| |
| | |
| <Center><u>'''PART VII: RELEVANT SENTENCING CASE LAW'''</u></center>
| |
| | |
| | |
| <Center><u>'''PART VIII: JOINT RECOMMENDATIONS'''</u></center>
| |
|
| |
|
| | {{SentencingBrief PART VII - Luring}} |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
Briefs
A sentencing brief is structured as follows:
- Overview
- Identify the charges, including time, place and section of the code.
- Identify the issue for sentencing
- Outline desired result
- Facts
- Summary of undisputed Facts
- Summary of anticipated disputed facts, including what witnesses will be provided
- Enumeration of relevant exhibits
- Positions of Parties
- Principles of Sentencing
- Objectives to be emphasized in Case
- Applicable Factors
- Prior Cases
- Analysis / Discussion of Case
- Ancillary Orders
- Legal Requirements of Order
- Interpretation of Provisions
- Discussion of Application
- Summary of Party's Position
- Breakdown of the requested Sentence, including any factual
| Cover of Brief
|
|
C A N A D A File# ________________
PROVINCE OF [PROVINCE]
COUNTY OF [COUNTY]
IN THE [LEVEL OF COURT] OF [PROVINCE]
([name] Region)
BETWEEN:
HIS MAJESTY THE KING
– and –
[ACCUSED NAME]
CROWN/ACCUSED SENTENCING BRIEF
|
[first party name]
[first party title]
[address]
[address]
[address]
[address]
Tel: (xxx) xxx-xxxx
Fax: (xxx) xxx-xxxx
Email: xxx@xxxxxx
Counsel for His Majesty the King
|
[second party name]
[second party title]
[address]
[address]
[address]
[address]
Tel: (xxx) xxx-xxxx
Fax: (xxx) xxx-xxxx
Email: xxx@xxxxx
Counsel for the Accused
|
|
| Table of Contents
|
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS(e)
|
|
Page
|
| PART I: OVERVIEW
|
|
X
|
- A.
|
|
X
|
- i.
|
|
X
|
| PART II: AGREED FACTS AND OTHER EVIDENCE
|
|
X
|
| PART III: POSITIONS OF THE PARTIES
|
|
X
|
| PART IV: GENERAL SENTENCING PRINCIPLES
|
|
X
|
| PART V: OBJECTIVES OF SENTENCING IN THIS CASE
|
|
X
|
| PART VI: AGGRAVATING AND MITIGATING FACTORS IN THIS CASE
|
|
X
|
| PART VI-A: JOINT RECOMMENDATIONS
|
|
X
|
| PART VI-B: AVAILABLE DISPOSITIONS
|
|
X
|
| PART VII: DISCUSSION ON APPROPRIATE SENTENCE
|
|
X
|
| PART VIII: ANCILLARY ORDERS
|
|
X
|
| PART IX: CONCLUSIONS
|
|
X
|
| PART X: TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
|
|
X
|
|
| Body of Brief
|
|
PART VI: AGGRAVATING AND MITIGATING FACTORS IN THIS CASE(e)
[This section will usually be customized to the particular offence]
A. Gravity of Conduct
B. Sophistication of the Offence
C. Vulnerability of Victim
D. Responsibility and Moral Culpability of the Offender
E. Guilty Plea, Remorse, and Acceptance of Responsibility
F. Age, Character, and Risk to Re-Offend
G. Addiction and Mental Health
H. Prior Criminal Record and Repeat Offenders
I. Effect on Employment, Family, and Immigration
J. Prospects of Rehabilitation
K. Totality
L. Remand Credit
PART VII: DISCUSSION ON APPROPRIATE SENTENCE(e)
[This section is where discussion and analysis can be done in detail]
|
| Table of Authorities
|
|
PART X: TABLE OF AUTHORITIES(e)
|
EXHIBITS
|
TAB
|
| ...
|
|
X
|
| ...
|
|
X
|
|
CASE LAW
|
TAB
|
| R v ...
|
|
X
|
| R v ...
|
|
X
|
|
LEGISLATION:
|
TAB
|
| ...
|
|
X
|
| ...
|
|
X
|
|
SECONDARY SOURCES:
|
TAB
|
| ...
|
|
X
|
| ...
|
|
X
|
|
WEBSITES:
|
TAB
|
| ...
|
|
X
|
| ...
|
|
X
|
|
