Offences by Category: Difference between revisions

From Criminal Law Notebook
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==Offences==
==Offences==
{{seealso|Offences by Penalty}}
=== Public Order Offences===
{{OffenceCatHeader}}
{{LinkOffences|High Treason|46(1), 47(1) and 745}}
{{LinkOffences|Treason (overthrow gov't)|s. 47 (2)(a), (c), or (d) and 745}}
{{LinkOffences|Treason (espionage while at war)|s. 47 (2)(b) or (e) and 745}}
<!--
{{LinkOffences|Piracy 74, 75 None No
{{LinkOffences|Hijacking 76 None No
{{LinkOffences|Endangering safety of aircraft or airport 77 None No
{{LinkOffences|Seizing control of ship or fixed platform 78.1(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Violent act on board a shop or platform 78.1(2) None No
{{LinkOffences|False information re safe navigation 78.1(3) None No
{{LinkOffences|Threats to commit offences at 78.1(2) 78.1(4)}}
{{LinkOffences|Breach of duty of care re explosives endangering life 80(a)}}
{{LinkOffences|Intending to cause explosion or use corrosive substance with intent to cause death or serious harm 81(1)(a), (b) and 81(2)(a)}}
{{LinkOffences|Possession, etc., of nuclear material, radioactive material or device 82.3 None No
{{LinkOffences|Use or alteration of nuclear material, radioactive material or device 82.4 None No
{{LinkOffences|Commission of indictable offence to obtain nuclear material, etc. 82.4
-->
{{OffenceCatEnd}}
=== Organized Crime and Terrorism Offences===
=== Organized Crime and Terrorism Offences===
{{OffenceCatHeader}}
{{OffenceCatHeader}}
{{LinkOffences|Financing Terrorist Activity|83.02, 83.03}}
{{LinkOffences|Financing Terrorist Activity|83.02, 83.03}}
{{LinkOffences|Committing an Offence for a Terrorist Group|83.2}}
{{LinkOffences|Participating in Terrorist Activity|83.18-23}}
{{LinkOffences|Participating in Terrorist Activity|83.18-23}}
{{LinkOffences|Instructing activity for terrorist group|83.21(1)}}
{{LinkOffences|Instructing terrorist activity|83.22(1)}}
{{LinkOffences|Hoax Regarding Terrorist Activity|83.231}}
{{LinkOffences|Hoax Regarding Terrorist Activity|83.231}}
{{LinkOffences|Participating in a Criminal Organization|467.11}}
{{LinkOffences|Participating in a Criminal Organization|467.11}}
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===Disorderly Conduct===
===Disorderly Conduct===
{{OffenceCatHeader}}
{{OffenceCatHeader}}
{{LinkOffences|Interfering with reading of riot proclamation or refusing to cease participation in riot|68}}
{{LinkOffences|Unlawful Assembly and Rioting|63, 64}}


{{LinkOffences|Unlawful Assembly and Rioting|63, 64}}
{{LinkOffences|Indecent Act|173}}
{{LinkOffences|Indecent Act|173}}
{{LinkOffences|Causing a Disturbance|175}}
{{LinkOffences|Causing a Disturbance|175}}
Line 185: Line 212:
{{LinkOffences|Street Racing|249.2, 249.3, 249.4}}  
{{LinkOffences|Street Racing|249.2, 249.3, 249.4}}  
{{OffenceCatEnd}}
{{OffenceCatEnd}}
* [[Conveyance Legislation]]


=== Property Offences===
=== Property Offences===
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{{LinkOffences|Rape|}}
{{LinkOffences|Rape|}}


<!--
{{LinkOffences|Instructing activity for terrorist group|83.21(1)}}
{{LinkOffences|Instructing terrorist activity|83.22(1)}}
{{LinkOffences|Hoax re terrorist activity (causing death)|83.231(4)}}
{{LinkOffences|Break and enter to steal firearm|98(4)}}
{{LinkOffences|Robbery to steal firearm|98.1}}
{{LinkOffences|Causing death by criminal negligence (involving the use of a firearm)|220(a)}}
{{LinkOffences|Negligence causing death (no firearm)|220(b)}}
{{LinkOffences|Manslaughter (involving use of a firearm)|236(a)}}
{{LinkOffences|Manslaughter (not involving use of a firearm)|236(b)}}
{{LinkOffences|Killing unborn child in act of birth|238}}
{{LinkOffences|Attempted Murder (with restricted or prohibited firearm)|239(1)(a)(i) and (ii)}}
{{LinkOffences|Attempt to commit murder (use of a firearm which is not a restricted or prohibited firearm) 239(1)(a.1)}}
{{LinkOffences|Attempt to commit murder (no use of a firearm)|239(1)(b)}}
{{LinkOffences|Accessory after fact to murder|240}}
{{LinkOffences|Overcoming resistance to commission of offence|246}}
{{LinkOffences|Keep trap and cause death in place to commit offence|247(5)}}
{{LinkOffences|Interfere with transportation likely to cause death|248}}
Flight from police cause death
Until December 18, 2018 249.1(3), (4)(b)}}
{{LinkOffences|Cause death by criminal negligence (street racing)
Until December 18, 2018 249.2}}
{{LinkOffences|Cause death by dangerous driving (street racing)
Until December 18, 2018 249.4(4) None No
{{LinkOffences|Failure to stop at scene of accident (victim dead or reckless as to death)
Until December 18, 2018 252(1.3) None No
{{LinkOffences|Impaired driving causing death
Until December 18, 2018 255(3) $1,000 fine, 30 days or 90 days jail No
{{LinkOffences|Blood alcohol level over .08 and death
Until December 18, 2018 255(3.1)
{{LinkOffences|Fail to provide breath sample and death
Until December 18, 2018 255(3.2)
{{LinkOffences|Manslaughter (Failure to safeguard ice opening or excavation resulting in death) 236, 263(3)(a) None No
{{LinkOffences|Sexual Assault, victim under 16 years 271(2)(a.2) 5 years Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
{{LinkOffences|sexual assault with a weapon or causing bodily harm, victim under 16
From July 17, 2015 272(2)(a.2) 5 years jail No
{{LinkOffences|Aggravated sexual assault victim under 16 years
From November 6, 2012 273(2)(a.2)
{{LinkOffences|Aggravated sexual assault with restricted firearm or for a criminal organization 273(2)(a)(i) and (ii)}}
{{LinkOffences|Aggravated sexual assault with a non restricted firearm 273(2)(a.1)}}
{{LinkOffences|Aggravated sexual assault without a firearm 273(2)(b)}}
{{LinkOffences|Kidnapping, trafficking in persons, hostage taking and abduction with restricted firearm etc or for a criminal organization 279(1.1)(a)(i) and (ii)}}
{{LinkOffences|Kidnapping, trafficking in persons, hostage taking and abduction with a non-restricted firearm 279(1.1)(a.1)}}
{{LinkOffences|Kidnapping, trafficking in persons under the age of 16, hostage taking and abduction
From June, 2013 279(1.1)(a.2)
From June 23, 2013 5 years No
{{LinkOffences|Kidnapping, trafficking in persons, hostage taking and abduction without a firearm 279(1.1)(b)}}
{{LinkOffences|Hostage taking with restricted firearm or for benefit of criminal organization 279.1(2)(a)(i) and (ii)}}
{{LinkOffences|Hostage taking with a non-restricted firearm 279.1(2)(a.1)}}
{{LinkOffences|Hostage taking (without aggravating elements) 279.1(2)(b)}}
{{LinkOffences|Trafficking in persons (kidnap, aggravated assault, aggravated sexual assault, or death) 279.01(1)(a)}}
{{LinkOffences|Trafficking in persons under the age of 18 years (kidnap, aggravated assault, aggravated sexual assault, or death) 279.011(a)}}
Abortion 287(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Refusal When Accident Resulting in Death
From December 18, 2018 320.15(3), 320.21 $1,000 fine, 30 days or 90 days jail No
{{LinkOffences|dangerous operation when accident causes death
From December 18, 2018 320.13(3), 320.21 $1,000 fine, 30 days or 90 days jail No
{{LinkOffences|Operation While Impaired and Causing Death
From December 18, 2018 320.14(3), 320.21}}
{{LinkOffences|Failure to stop after accident resulting in death
From December 18, 2018 320.16(3), 320.21 $1,000 fine, 30 days or 90 days jail No
Robbery 344 None No
Robbery with non restricted firearm 344(1)(a.1) 4 years No
Robbery with restricted firearm or for benefit of criminal organization 344(1)(a)(i) and (ii) 5 or 7 years with prior No
Stopping mail with intent to obtain 345 None No
Extortion (with restricted firearm or for the benefit of a criminal organization) 346(1.1)(a)(i) and (i) 5 or 7 years with prior No
Extortion (with non restricted firearm) 346(1.1)(a.1) 4 years No
Extortion (no firearm or other aggravating facts) 346(1.1)(b) None No
Break and Enter into a Dwelling House 348(1)(d) None No
Mischief causing actual danger to life 430(2) None No
Explosives offence re public or government facility 431.2(2) None No
Arson (disregard for human life) 433 None No
Conspiracy to commit murder 465(1)(a) None No
Instructing commission of offence for criminal organization 467.13(1) None Yes (s. 467.14)
Drug Trafficking (Schedule I) CDSA 5 None No
Drug Trafficking (Schedule I), with relevant aggravating factors (crim. org., violence, weapons, prior record)
From March 13, 2012 CDSA 5 1 year No
Drug Trafficking (Schedule I), with relevant aggravating factors (near school, near or with young persons, in prison)
From March 13, 2012 CDSA 5 2 year No
{{LinkOffences|Drug Trafficking (Schedule II) CDSA 5 None No
{{LinkOffences|Drug Trafficking (Schedule II), with relevant aggravating factors (crim. org., violence, weapons, prior record)
From March 13, 2012 CDSA 5 1 year No
{{LinkOffences|Drug Trafficking (Schedule II) with relevant aggravating factors (near school, near or with young persons, in prison)
From March 13, 2012 CDSA 5 2 year No
{{LinkOffences|Importation and exportation of drugs (Schedule I), not greater than 1 kg
From March 13, 2012 CDSA 6 None No
{{LinkOffences|Importation and exportation of drugs (Schedule I), not greater than 1 kg and aggravating factors
From March 13, 2012 CDSA 6 1 year No
{{LinkOffences|Importation and exportation of drugs (Schedule I), greater than 1 kg
From March 13, 2012 CDSA 6 2 years No
Importation and exportation of drugs (Schedule II) CDSA 6 None No
Importation and exportation of drugs (Schedule II) with aggravating factors
From March 13, 2012 CDSA 6 1 year No
{{LinkOffences|Treason (espionage while not at war) 47(2)(c)
{{LinkOffences|Assist alien enemy 50(1)(a) and 50(2)
{{LinkOffences|Omission to prevent treason 50(1)(b) and 50(2)
{{LinkOffences|Intimidating Parliament 51
{{LinkOffences|Inciting to mutiny 53
{{LinkOffences|Forgery of or uttering forged passport 57(1)
{{LinkOffences|Sedition 61
{{LinkOffences|Piratical acts 75
{{LinkOffences|Offensive weapons and explosives on aircraft 78 None No
{{LinkOffences|Breach of duty of care re explosives risking bodily harm 80(b) None No
{{LinkOffences|Possession of explosive with intent to destroy property or intent to endanger life 81(1)(c),(d) and 81(2)(b) None No
{{LinkOffences|Possession of explosive for criminal organization 82(2) None Yes (s. 82.1)
{{LinkOffences|Threats to commit an offence relating to nuclear materials 82.6 None No
{{LinkOffences|Facilitating terrorist activity 83.19(1) None Yes (s. 83.26)
{{LinkOffences|Leaving Canada to facilitate terrorist activity 83.191 None Yes (s. 83.26)
{{LinkOffences|Leaving Canada to commit offence for terrorist group 83.201 None Yes (s. 83.26)
{{LinkOffences|Leaving Canada to commit offence that is terrorist activity 83.202 None Yes (s. 83.26)
{{LinkOffences|Harbouring or concealing terrorist who committed an offence with maximum penalty of life 83.23(1)(a) None Yes (s. 83.26)
{{LinkOffences|Using firearm in commission of offence 85(1) 1 year or 3 years with prior Yes (s. 85(3))
{{LinkOffences|Using an imitation firearm in commission of offence 85(2) 1 year or 3 years with prior Yes (s. 85(3))
{{LinkOffences|Bribery of judicial officers or member of a legislature 119(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Bribery of public officers 120 None No
{{LinkOffences|Perjury 131, 132}}
{{LinkOffences|Witness giving contradictory evidence 136(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Fabricating 137 None No
{{LinkOffences|Sexual interference 151 1 year or less jail Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
{{LinkOffences|Invitation to sexual touching 152 1 year or less jail Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Making of child pornography
after July 17, 2015 163.1(2) 1 year or less jail Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Distribution child pornography
after July 17, 2015 163.1(3) 1 year or less jail Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Parent or guardian procuring sexual activity under 16
From July 17, 2015 170 1 year Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Householder permitting sexual activity under 18
(From July 17, 2015) 171 1 year Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Living on the avails of prostitution of person under eighteen (no parasitic involvement) 212 2 years jail Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Procuring involving person under 18 (with parasitic involvement) 212(2.1) 5 years jail Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Counselling suicide 241 None No
Discharging firearms with intent to wound (with aggravated factors) 244(2)(a)(i) and (ii) Minimum of 5 or 7 years with prior No
Discharging firearms with intent to wound, maim, etc. (without aggravating factors) 244(2)(b) 4 years jail No
Causing bodily harm with air gun with intent 244.1 None No
Discharging firearm — recklessness (without aggravating factors 244.2 4 years jail No
Discharging firearm — recklessness (with aggravating factors 244.2 Minimum of 5 or 7 years with prior No
Administer noxious thing with intent to endanger life 245(1)(a) None No
Keep trap and cause bodily harm in place to commit offence 247(4) None No
Aggravated Assault 268 None No
Torture 269.1 None No
Aggravated assault of peace officer 270.02 None Yes (s. 270.03)
Sexual Assault Sexual assault with restricted firearm etc weapon, threats to a third party or causing bodily harm 272(2)(a) Minimum of 5 or 7 years with prior No
Sexual assault with a firearm that is not restricted, etc, threats to a third party or causing bodily harm 272(2)(a.1) 4 years jail No
Sexual assault with a weapon (no aggravating elements) 272(2)(b) None No
Sexual assault causing bodily harm (no aggravating elements) 272(2)(b) None No
Sexual assault with weapon that is not a firearm, threats to a third party or causing bodily harm 272(2)(b) None No
Trafficking in persons (without enumerated aggravating factors) 279.01(2) 4 years No
Trafficking in persons under the age of 18 years (without enumerated aggravating factors) 279.011(b) 5 years No
Profiting from trafficking in persons 279.02(2) 2 years No
Material benefit from sexual services — person under 18 years 286.2(2) 2 years jail No
Procuring — person 18 years or over 286.3 None No
Procuring — person under 18 years 286.3 5 years jail No
Breach of trust 336 None No
Trafficking in stolen property over $5,000 355.2, 355.5 None No
Poss'n for the purpose of trafficking in stolen property over $5,000 355.4, 355.5 None No
Offence involving exchequer bill paper, public seal 369 None No
Drawing document without authority 374 None No
Obtaining instrument based on forged document 375 None No
Counterfeiting stamp 376(1) None No
Counterfeiting mark 376(2) None No
Fraud Over $5,000
after September 1, 2004 380(1)(a) 2 years jail (over $1 mill., s. 380(1.1)) No
Fraud involving a testamentary instrument 380(1)(a) None No
Fraud affecting public markets of stocks, etc. 380(2) None No
Sale of defective stores to Her Majesty 418(1) None No
Participation in fraud re sale of defective stores 418(2) None No
Intimidation of a justice system participant 423.1 None No
Attack on premises, residence or transport of internationally protected person 431 None No
Attack on premises, residence or transport of U.N. or associated personnel 431.1 None No
Arson — damage to property 434 None No
Arson causing damage to property (w/out disregard for life as in 433) 434 None No
Arson causing damage to own property (w disregard for life as in 433) 434.1 None No
Make counterfeit money 449 None No
Possession of counterfeit money 450 None No
Use of counterfeit money 452 None No
Clip or utter coin 455 None No
Possession of materials for counterfeiting 458 None No
Conveying instruments for counterfeiting from mint 459 None No
Attempt or accessory to indictable offence punishable by life imprisonment 463(a) None No
Commission of offence for criminal organization 467.12(1) None Yes (s. 467.14)
drug production (cannabis) (between 5 and 201 plants for purpose of trafficking) CDSA 7(2)(b) 6 months No
drug production (cannabis) (between 5 and 201 plants for purpose of trafficking with aggravating factors) CDSA 7(2)(b) 9 months No
drug production (cannabis) (between 201 and 501 plants for purpose of trafficking) CDSA 7(2)(b) 1 year No
drug production (cannabis) (between 201 and 501 plants for purpose of trafficking with aggravating factors) CDSA 7(2)(b) 18 months No
drug production (cannabis) (greater than 500 plants for purpose of trafficking) CDSA 7(2)(b) 2 years No
drug production (cannabis) (greater than 500 plants for purpose of trafficking with aggravating factors) CDSA 7(2)(b) 3 years No
{{LinkOffences|Sabotage 52(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Concealing identity during a riot 65(2) None No
{{LinkOffences|Provide or collect property to further terrorism 83.02 None Yes (s. 83.26)
{{LinkOffences|Provide property or services to further terrorism 83.03 None Yes (s. 83.26)
{{LinkOffences|Use or possession of property to further terrorism 83.04 None Yes (s. 83.26)
{{LinkOffences|Participation in terrorist activity 83.18 None Yes (s. 83.26)
{{LinkOffences|Leaving Canada to participate in activity of terrorist group 83.181 None Yes (s. 83.26)
{{LinkOffences|Harbouring or concealing terrorist who committed an offence with maximum penalty of 14 years or less 83.23(1)(b) None Yes (s. 83.26)
HarbouringConcealing person who is likely to carry out terrorist activity 83.23(2) None Yes (s. 83.26)
Possession of firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized 92(1) 1 year (if one prior); 2 years less a day (if two or more prior) No
Possession of prohibited weapon, device or ammunition knowing its possession is unauthorized 92(2) 1 year (if one prior); 2 years less a day (if two or more prior) No
Weapons Trafficking (with any aggravating elements made out) 99(2)(a) and 99(2)(b) 3 or 5 years jail with prior No
Weapons trafficking (w/out aggravating factors) 99(3) 1 year No
Possession for purpose of weapons trafficking (with any aggravating elements made out) 100(2)(a) and 100(2)(b) 3 or 5 years jail with prior No
Possession for purpose of weapons trafficking ((w/out aggravating factors) 100(3) 1 year No
Knowingly importing or exporting of unauthorized firearms (with aggravating factors) 103(2)(a) and 103(2)(b) 3 or 5 years jail with prior No
Knowingly importing or exporting unauthorized firearms (w/out aggravating factors) 103(2.1) 1 year jail No
Obstruct justice with elements of aggravation 139(2) None No
Prison Breach 144 None No
Procuring 212(1) None No
Criminal negligence causing bodily harm 221 None No
Set trap and actually cause bodily harm 247(2) None No
Keep trap to cause bodily harm to commit offence 247(3) None No
Dangerous operation of motor vehicle cause bodily harm 249(3) None No
Failure to stop at scene of accident (bodily harm) 252(1.2) None No
Impaired Driving and Over 80 Causing Bodily Harm 255(2), (2.1), (2.2) $1,000 fine, 30 days, 120 days No
Blood alcohol over legal limit while causing bodily harm 255(2.1) $1,000 fine, 30 days or 90 days jail No
Failure to provide sample and bodily harm 255(2.2) $1,000 fine, 30 days or 90 days jail No
Impeding attempt to save life 262 None No
Profiting from trafficking in persons 279.02(1) None No
Withholding or destroying documents in respect of human trafficking, persons under 18 years 279.03(2) 1 year No
Abduction of person under fourteen (other than parent or guardian) 281 None No
Obtaining sexual services for consideration from person under 18 years 286.1(2) 6 months or 1 year No
Material benefit from sexual services 286.2 (1) None No
Theft over $5,000 or testamentary instrument 334(a) None No
Theft of cattle 338(2) None No
Destroying documents of title 340 None No
Possession of break-in instruments 351 None No
Disguise with intent 351(2) None No
Possession of stolen goods over $5,000 or testamentary instrument 355(a) None No
Theft from mail 356(1) None No
Bring into Canada property obtained by crime 357 None No
False pretence over $5,000 or involving a testamentary instrument 362(2)(a) None No
Fraudulent manipulation of stock exchange deals 382 None No
Prohibited insider trading 382.1(1) None No
Offences in relation to mines 396(1) None No
False prospectus 400(1) None No
Threat against U.N. or associated personnel 424.1 None No
Arson for fraudulent purpose 435(1) None No
Interference with signal, buoy or sea-mark used for the purpose of navigation 439(2) None No
Conspiracy to prosecute an innocent person for an offence punishable by life or 14 years 465(1))(b)(i) None No
Breach of long-term supervision order 753.3 None No
Drug Trafficking (Schedule III) CDSA 5 None No
{{LinkOffences|Attempt or accessory to indictable offence punishable by 14 years 463(b) varies varies
{{LinkOffences|Drug production (Cannabis) CDSA 7(2)(b) None No
{{LinkOffences|Offences respecting military stores 62 None No
{{LinkOffences|Peace officer’s neglect in riot situation 69 None No
{{LinkOffences|Unlawful training or drilling of milita 70 None No
{{LinkOffences|Possession of explosive without lawful excuse 82(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Advocating or promoting commission of terrorism offences 83.221 None Yes (s. 83.26)
{{LinkOffences|Fraud on government 121(3) None No
{{LinkOffences|Breach of trust by public officer 122 None No
{{LinkOffences|Bribing municipal official 123(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Influencing municipal official 123(2) None No
{{LinkOffences|Selling or purchasing office 124 None No
{{LinkOffences|Influencing appointment in office 125 None No
{{LinkOffences|Corruptly taking reward 142 None No
{{LinkOffences|Rescue or permitting escape 147 None No
{{LinkOffences|Aid prisoner of war to escape 148 None No
{{LinkOffences|Indignity or neglect of dead body 182 None No
{{LinkOffences|Intercept of Private Communications|183}}
Interception of communication 184(1) None No
Interception of radio-based telephone communications 184.5(1) None No
Communicating with under 18 for prostitution 212(4) 6 months jail No
Infanticide 237 None No
Neglect to obtain assistance and concealing birth 242 None No
Set trap likely to cause bodily harm 247(1) None No
Withholding or destroying documents in respect of human trafficking - victim 18 years and above 279.03(1) None No
Abduction of person under 16 280(1) None No
Bigamy 291(1) None No
Procuring feigned marriage 292(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Polygamy 293(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Forced marriage 293.1 None No
{{LinkOffences|Marriage under age of 16 years 293.2 None No
{{LinkOffences|Publishing defamatory libel knowing it to be false 300 None No
{{LinkOffences|Extortion by libel 302 None No
{{LinkOffences|Hate propaganda 318(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Fraud respecting cattle 338(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Drift timber fraud 339(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Obtaining execution of valuable security by fraud 363 None No
{{LinkOffences|Offence involving counterfeit proclamation by Government 370 None No
{{LinkOffences|Telegram in false name 371 None No
{{LinkOffences|Damaging documents 377(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Offences in relation to registers 378 None No
{{LinkOffences|Gaming in stock or merchandise 383(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|reducing stock by selling for own account 384 None No
{{LinkOffences|Fraudulent registration of title 386 None No
{{LinkOffences|Fraud in relation to valuable minerals by holder of lease or licence 394(1)
{{LinkOffences|Sale of valuable mineral save by lawful authority 394(2) None No
{{LinkOffences|Purchase of valuable mineral save from owner 394(3) None No
{{LinkOffences|Possession of stolen or fraudulently obtained valuable minerals 394.1(3)
{{LinkOffences|Falsification of books and documents 397(1)
{{LinkOffences|Participation in falsification of books and docs 397(2)}}
{{LinkOffences|False return by public officer 399 None No
{{LinkOffences|Acknowledging instrument in false name 405 None No
{{LinkOffences|Threat against an internationally protected person 424 None No
{{LinkOffences|Secret commission 426(3) None No
{{LinkOffences|Arson by negligence|436(1)}}
{{LinkOffences|Possession of incendiary materials 436.1 None No
{{LinkOffences|Interference with saving of wrecked vessel 438(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Occupant injuring building 441 None No
{{LinkOffences|Interfere with international boundary line 443(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Having clippings for gold without justification 451 None No
Advertising and dealing in counterfeit money 460(1) None No
Conspiracy to commit an indictable offence punishable by less than 14 years 465(1)(b)(ii) None No
{{LinkOffences|Participation in activities of criminal organization 467.11(1) None Yes (s. 467.14)
Recruitment of members by a criminal organization 467.111 None Yes (s. 467.14)
Recruitment of members under the age of 18 by a criminal organization 467.111 6 months Yes (s. 467.14)
Maximum Punishment is Imprisonment for 5 Years Less a Day
Offence Section Minimums Mandatory Consecutive Time
Drug trafficking (Schedule II), Cannabis resin (<=1 g) or Cannabis (<=30 g) CDSA 5(4) None No
Maximum Punishment is Imprisonment for 2 Years
Offence Section Minimums Mandatory Consecutive Time
Possession of forged passport 57(3) None No
Fraudulent use of citizenship certificate 58(1) None No
Participating in a riot 65(1) None No
Disobeying a statute where no other set sentence 126(1) None No
Misconduct by officers executing process 128 None No
False affidavits 138 None No
Compounding indictable offence 141(1) None No
Permitting or assisting escape 146 None No
Corrupting children 172(1) None No
Obstructing or violence to or arrest of officiating clergyman 176(1) None No
Common nuisance 180(1) None No
Spread false news 181 None No
Possession of equipment for wiretapping illegally 191(1) None No
Disclosure of information from wiretap 193(1) None No
Disclosure of information from wiretap 193.1(1) None No
Keeping gaming or betting house 201(1) None No
Book-making (if no prior offences) 202(2)(a) None No
Book-making 202(2)(b) and 202(2)(c) 14 days or 3 months jail No
Placing bets for others (if no prior offences) 203(d) None No
Placing bets for others 203(e) and 203(f) 14 days or 3 months jail No
Lotteries Offences respecting lotteries 206(1) None No
Cheating at play 209 None No
Keeping common bawdy-house 210(1) None No
Concealing body of child 243 None No
Administering a Noxious Substance (with intent to aggrieve or annoy that person) 245(1)(b) None No
Female person aborting pregnancy 287(2) None No
Pretending to solemnize marriage 294 None No
Solemnizing marriage contrary to law 295 None No
{{LinkOffences|Publishing defamatory libel (not aggravating under s. 300) 301 None No
{{LinkOffences|Possess device to obtain telecommunication service 327(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Fraudulent concealment 341 None No
{{LinkOffences|Possession of instruments to break into coin machines 352 None No
{{LinkOffences|Sale of automobile master key 353(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|False message 372(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Using mails to defraud 381 None No
{{LinkOffences|Fraudulent concealment of title documents 385(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Fraudulent sale of real property 387 None No
{{LinkOffences|Misleading receipt 388 None No
{{LinkOffences|Fraudulent disposal of goods on which $ advanced 389(1) None No
{{LinkOffences|Fraudulent receipts under Bank Act 390 None No
{{LinkOffences|Disposal of property to defraud creditors 392 None No
{{LinkOffences|Fraud in relation to fares 393(1) None No
Offering advantage to avoid paying fare 393(2) None No
Applying or removing marks without authority 417(1) None No
Remove natural bar without permission 440 None No
Utter counterfeit coin 453 None No
Maximum Punishment is Imprisonment for 18 Months
Offence Section Minimums Mandatory Consecutive Time
Drug possession (Schedule IV) CDSA 4(7) None No
{{LinkOffences|Importation and exportation of drugs (Schedule I)
1996 to March 13, 2012 CDSA 6 None No
{{LinkOffences|drug production (Schedule I)
1996 to March 13, 2012 CDSA 7(2)(a) None No
{{LinkOffences|drug production (Schedule II)
1996 to March 13, 2012 CDSA 7(2)(a) None No
drug production (Schedule I)
From March 13, 2012 CDSA 7(2)(a) 2 years No
drug production (Schedule I)
From March 13, 2012 CDSA 7(2)(a) 3 year (if agg. factors made out) No
drug production (Schedule II), for purpose of trafficking
From March 13, 2012 CDSA 7(2)(a.1) 1 year No
drug production (Schedule II), for purpose of trafficking
From March 13, 2012 CDSA 7(2)(a.1) 18 months (if agg. factors made out) No
Maximum Punishment is Imprisonment for 14 Years
Offence Section Minimums Mandatory Consecutive Time
Incest
From August 9, 2012 155 5 years (if victim under age of 16) No
Incest
1985 to August 9, 2012 155 None No
sexual assault with a weapon or causing bodily harm, victim under 16
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 272(2)(a.2) 5 years jail No
Dangerous operation of motor vehicle cause death
Until December 18, 2018 249(4) None No
Flight from police cause bodily harm
Until December 18, 2018 249.1(3), (4)(a) None No
{{LinkOffences|Cause bodily harm by criminal negligence (street racing)
Until December 18, 2018 249.3 None No
{{LinkOffences|Cause bodily harm by dangerous driving (street racing)
Until December 18, 2018 249.4(3) None No
{{LinkOffences|Public servant refusing to deliver property 337 None No
Maximum Punishment of 10 years less a day
Offence Section Minimums Consecutive Time
{{LinkOffences|Assist in Drug Production
2011 to May 18, 2017 CDSA 7.1 None No
{{LinkOffences|Parent or guardian procuring sexual activity under 16
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 170(a)}}
{{LinkOffences|Parent or guardian procuring sexual activity under 16
February 28, 2008 to August 9, 2012 170(a) 6 months jail Yes (s. 718.2(7))a
{{LinkOffences|Parent or guardian procuring sexual activity under 14
November 1, 2005 to February 28, 2008 170(a) 6 months jail No
{{LinkOffences|Parent or guardian procuring sexual activity under 18 but at least 16
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 170(b) 6 months jail No
{{LinkOffences|Householder permitting sexual activity under 16
July 2, 2008 to July 17, 2015 171(a) 6 months jail No
{{LinkOffences|Householder permitting sexual activity under 14
November 1, 2005 to July 2, 2008 171(a)}}
Unworthy vessel or aircraft 251(1) None No
Maximum Punishment is Imprisonment for 2 Years
Offence Section Minimums Mandatory Consecutive Time
Duelling
Until December 13, 2018 71 None No
Supplying noxious thing to produce miscarriage
Until December 13, 2018 288 None No
Trader failing to keep accounts 402(1) None No
Parent or guardian procuring sexual activity under 18 but at least 16
February 28, 2008 to August 9, 2012 170(b) 45 days jail No
Parent or guardian procuring sexual activity under 18 but at least 16
November 1, 2005 to February 28, 2008 170(b) 45 days jail No
Householder permitting sexual activity under 18 but at least 16
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 171(b) 90 days jail No
Householder permitting sexual activity under 18 but at least 16
(July 2, 2008 to August 9, 2012) 171(b) 45 days jail No
Householder permitting sexual activity under 18 but at least 14
(November 1, 2005 to July 2, 2008) 171(b) 45 days jail No
Sexual interference
From July 17, 2015 151 1 year jail Two years less a day Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Invitation to sexual touching
From July 17, 2015 152 1 year Two years less a day Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Sexual exploitation
From July 17, 2015 153(1.1) 1 year jail Two years less a day Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Bestiality in presence of child
From July 17, 2015 160(3) 1 year jail Two years less a day Yes (s.718.3(7))a
Making sexually explicit material available to child 171.1(2) 6 months jail Two years less a day Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Luring a child
From July 17, 2015 172.1(2) 1 year jail 2 years less a day Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Agreement or arrangement — sexual offence against child
From July 17, 2015 172.2 1 year 2 years less a day Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Sexual Assault - victim under 16 years
From July 17, 2015 271(a) 1 year jail 18 months Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Refusal
From December 18, 2018 320.15(2), 320.2 $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail Two years less a day No
Dangerous Operation When Accident Causes Bodily Harm
From December 18, 2018 320.13(2), 320.2 $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail Two years less a day No
Failure to Stop After Accident Resulting in Bodily Harm
From December 18, 2018 320.16 (2), 320.2 $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail Two years less a day No
Operation while impaired and causing bodily harm
From December 18, 2018 320.14(2), 320.2 $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail Two years less a day No
Possess, use, traffic, etc in forgery instruments 368.1 None summary conviction No
Maximum Penalty of 10 Years Imprisonment by Indictment
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum Consecutive Time
Offences re freezing of property, disclosure or audit relative to terrorism 83.12 1 year jail with priors $100,000 and/or 1 year No
Hoax re terrorist activity (bodily harm not death) 83.231(3) None 18 months No
Possession of a weapon for purpose dangerous 88(1) None summary conviction No
Unauthorized possession of weapon or firearm in vehicle 94(1) None summary conviction No
Possession of prohibited or restricted weapon with ammunition 95(2)(a) 3 or 5 years with prior 1 year No
Possession of weapon obtained by crime 96(2) 1 year 1 year No
Assembling automatic firearm 102(2) 1 year (on Indictment) 1 year No
Possession of firearm contrary to prohibition order 117.01(3) None summary conviction No
Anal intercourse (unconstitutional) 159(1) None summary conviction No
Bestiality 160(1) None summary conviction No
Compelling bestiality 160(2) None summary conviction No
Possession of Child Pornography
From July 17, 2015 163.1(4) 1 year two years less a day Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Accessing of Child Pornography
From July 17, 2015 163.1(4.1) 1 year two years less a day Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Criminal Harassment 264(3) None summary conviction No
Assault with a Weapon 267(a) None 18 months No
Assault Causing Bodily Harm 267(b) None 18 months No
Unlawfully cause bodily harm 269 None 18 months No
Unlawfully cause bodily harm (failure to safeguard ice opening or excavation causing bodily harm) 269, 263(3)(b) None 18 months No
Assault of peace officer with a weapon or causing bodily harm 270.01 None 18 months Yes (s. 270.03)
Sexual Assault, victim 16 years old or greater
From August 9, 2012 271(a) None 18 months No
Unlawful confinement, imprisonment, seizure 279(2) None 18 months No
Abduction in contravention of custody order 282(1) None summary conviction No
Abduction (by parent or guardian) 283(1) None summary conviction No
Dangerous operation of a conveyance
From December 18, 2018 320.13(1), 320.19(5) None Two years less a day No
Operation While Impaired by Drug or Alcohol
From December 18, 2018 320.14(1)(a), 320.19(1) $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail Two years less a day No
Operation While Over 80 BAC
From December 18, 2018 320.14(1)(b), 320.19(1) $1,500, $2,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail Two years less a day No
Operation While Blood Drug Exceeds Regs re Drugs
From December 18, 2018 320.14(1)(c), 320.19(1) $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail Two years less a day No
Operation While Blood Drug Exceeds Regs re Drugs
From December 18, 2018 320.14(1)(d), 320.19(1) $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail Two years less a day No
Refusal
From December 18, 2018 320.15(1), 320.19(1), (4) $2,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail Two years less a day No
Failure to Stop at Accident
From December 18, 2018 320.16 (1), 320.19(5) Two years less a day No
flight from peace officer
From December 18, 2018 320.17, 320.19(5) None Two years less a day No
Operation While Prohibited
From December 18, 2018 320.18, 320.19(5) None Two years less a day No
Motor vehicle theft 333.1 6 months (with 2 or more priors) 18 months No
Theft, forgery of credit card 342(1) None summary conviction No
Credit card data offence 342(3) None summary conviction No
Instruments for credit card fraud 342.01(1) None summary conviction No
Unauthorized use of computer 342.1(1) None summary conviction No
Break and enter of a non dwelling-house 348(1)(e) None summary conviction No
Unlawfully in a dwelling-house 349(1) None summary conviction No
Possession of break-in instruments 351(1) None Summary conviction No
Theft from Mail 356(3) None Summary conviction No
Forgery 366, 367 None summary conviction No
Utter forged document 368(1) None summary conviction No
Personation with intent / Identity fraud 403 None summary conviction No
Mischief over $5000 or involving testament 430(3) None summary conviction No
Mischief to religious building etc 430(4.1) None 18 months No
Mischief relating to war memorials 430(4.11) $1,000, 14 days jail, 30 days jail 18 months No
Mischief to cultural property 430(4.2) None summary conviction No
{{LinkOffences|Mischief to data|430(5)}}
{{LinkOffences|Laundering proceeds of crime|462.31(2)}}
{{LinkOffences|Drug Trafficking (Schedule III) CDSA 5 18 months None No
{{LinkOffences|Procuring Identity Documents 56.1 None summary conviction No
{{LinkOffences|Concealment of identity during an unlawful assembly 66(2) None summary conviction No
{{LinkOffences|Hoax re terrorist activity (no bodily harm or death) 83.231(2) None summary conviction No
Unsafe Storage or Careless Use of a Firearm - on second or more convictions 86(1), (2) None summary conviction No
Pointing a firearm 87(2) None summary conviction No
Carrying concealed weapon 90(2) None summary conviction No
Unauthorized possession of firearm 91(1) None summary conviction No
Unauthorized possession of prohibited weapon or restricted weapon 91(2) None summary conviction No
Possession of weapon or firearm at unauthorized place 93(2) None summary conviction No
Transfer of firearm without authority 101(2) None summary conviction No
Unauthorized importing or exporting firearms (with aggravating factors) 104(2)(a) None summary conviction No
Offences re lost, destroyed, defaced weapons 105(2) None summary conviction No
Destruction of weapons offences re report 106(2) None summary conviction No
False statements respecting firearms 107(2) None summary conviction No
Tampering with firearm serial number 108(2) None summary conviction No
Selling, etc., of tobacco products and raw leaf tobacco 121.1 90, 180, or 2 years less a day
(with prior conviction(s) summary conviction No
Personation of peace officer 130 None summary conviction No
Public mischief 140(2) None summary conviction No
Sexual exploitation of persons with disability 153.1(1) None 18 months No
Voyeurism 162(1) None summary conviction No
Distribution of voyeurism material 162(4) None summary conviction No
Distribution of intimate images 162.1(1) None summary conviction No
Possession of Child Pornography
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 163.1(4) 6 months 18 months Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Possession of Child Pornography
November 1, 2005 to August 9, 2012 163.1(4) 45 days 18 months Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Accessing of Child Pornography
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 163.1(4.1) 6 months 18 months Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Accessing of Child Pornography
November 1, 2005 to August 9, 2012 163.1(4.1) 45 days 18 months Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Failure to provide necessaries of life 215(3) None 18 months No
Abandoning child 218 None 18 months No
Failure to comply with safeguards 241.3 None Summary conviction No
Utter threats to cause death or bodily harm 264.1(2) None 18 months No
Assault 266 None summary conviction No
Assaulting a peace officer 270(1) and (2) None summary conviction Yes (s. 270.03)
Disarming a peace officer 270.1 None 18 months No
Removal of child from Canada 273.3(2) None summary conviction No
Obtaining sexual services for consideration 286.1(1)(a) $2,000 or $4,000
(if near persons under 18 years)
$1,000 or $2,000 Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Advertising sexual services 286.4 None 18 months No
Criminal interest rate 347(1) None summary conviction ($25,000 and/or 6 months) No
Tampering with vehicle identification number 353.1 Summary conviction None No
Trafficking in stolen property no more than $5,000 355.2, 355.5 None Summary conviction No
Poss'n for the purpose of trafficking in stolen property no more than $5,000 355.4, 355.5 None Summary conviction No
Passing on insider information 382.1(2) None summary conviction No
Identity theft 402.2(1) None Summary conviction No
Trafficking in identity information 402.2(2) None Summary conviction No
Offences re military stores 420(1) None summary conviction No
Criminal breach of contract 422(1) None summary conviction No
Intimidation 423(1) None summary conviction No
Threats and retaliation vs employees re union work 425.1(2) None summary conviction No
Mischief in special circumstances re danger to life, or to data or property 430(5.1) None summary conviction No
Unauthorized recording of a movie (for profit) 432(2) None summary conviction No
Injuring or endangering cattle 444(2) None $10,000 and/or 18 months No
Injuring or endangering other animals 445(2) None $10,000 and/or 18 months No
Killing or injuring law enforcement animals 445.01(2) 6 months (if done in commission of an offence) $10,000 and/or 18 months Yes (s. 445.01(3))
Cruelty to animals 445.1(2) None $10,000 and/or 18 months No
Keeping cockpit 447(2) None $10,000 and/or 18 months No
Conspiracy to commit an indictable offence punishable by less than 14 years 465(1)(b)(ii) None N/A No
Maximum Penalty of 7 Years Imprisonment by Indictment
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum Consecutive Time
Drug possession (Schedule I) CDSA 4(3) None 6 months or 1 year with priors No
Obtain drugs from practitioner (Schedule I) CDSA 4(7) None 6 months or 1 year with priors No
Maximum Penalty of 5 Years Less a Day Imprisonment by Indictment
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum Consecutive Time
Drug possession (Schedule II) CDSA 4(4) None 6 months or 1 year No
Obtain drugs from a practitioner (Schedule II) CDSA 4(7) None 6 months or 1 year No
Maximum Penalty of 4 Years Imprisonment by Indictment
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum Consecutive Time
Breach of 161 prohibition order 161(4) None 18 months No
Breach of s. 162.2 Internet Prohibition Order 162.2(4) None 18 months No
Breach of Probation 733.1 None 18 months and/or $5,000 No
Breach of a recognizance (peace bond) order under s. 83.3 or 810 to 810.2 811 None 18 months No
Maximum Penalty of 3 Years Imprisonment by Indictment
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum Consecutive Time
Drug possession (Schedule III) CDSA 4(6) None 6 months or 1 year No
Obtain drugs from a practitioner (Schedule III) CDSA 4(7) None 6 months or 1 year No
Drug trafficking (Schedule IV) CDSA 5(3)(c)(i) None 1 year No
Importing and exporting drugs, (Schedule IV or V) CDSA 6(3) None 1 year No
Drug production (Schedule IV) CDSA 7(2)(d) None 1 year No
Maximum Penalty of 2 Years Imprisonment by Indictment
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum Consecutive Time
{{LinkOffences|False information respecting passport 57(2) None summary conviction No
{{LinkOffences|Unsafe Storage or Careless Use of a Firearm - on first conviction 86(1),(2) None summary conviction No
{{LinkOffences|Forcible entry or forcible detainer 73, 74 None summary conviction No
{{LinkOffences|Disobey order of Court 127(1) None summary conviction No
{{LinkOffences|Offences relating to public or peace officers 129 None summary conviction No
Obstruct justice (aggravating elements of 139(2) not being made out) 139(1) None summary conviction No
Escape and being unlawfully at large 145(1) None summary conviction No
Failure to attend court 145(2) None summary conviction No
Failure to comply with undertaking 145(3) None summary conviction No
Failure to comply with summons 145(4) None summary conviction No
Failure to comply with promise to appear 145(5) None summary conviction No
Failure to comply with undertaking 145(5.1) None summary conviction No
Corrupting morals 163 and 169 None summary conviction No
Immoral theatrical performance 167 and 169 None summary conviction No
Mailing obscene matter 168 and 169 None summary conviction No
Indecent act 173(1) None summary conviction No
Indecent exposure 173(2) 90 days summary conviction No
Breach of gambling rules and regulations 204(10) None Summary conviction No
Offences involving management of permitted lottery scheme 207(3)(a) None summary conviction No
Offences involving management of permitted lottery scheme (on ship) 207.1(3)(a) None summary conviction No
Utter threats to destroy property or animals 264.1(3) None summary conviction No
Public incitement of hatred 319(1) None summary conviction No
Wilful promotion of hatred 319(2) None summary conviction No
Possession, etc., of device to obtain use of telecommunication facility or telecommunication service 327 None Summary conviction No
Theft under $5,000 or not of testamentary instrument 334(b) None summary conviction No
Possession of device to obtain computer service 342.2(1) None summary conviction No
Possession of stolen goods under $5,000 and not of testamentary instrument 355(b) None summary conviction No
False pretence not over $5,000 and not involving a testamentary instrument 362(2)(b) None summary conviction No
Indecent phone call 372(2) None summary conviction No
Harassing telephone call 372(3) None summary conviction No
Fraud under $5,000 and not involving a testamentary instrument 380(1)(b) None summary conviction No
Breach of s. 380.2 fraud prohibition order 380.2 None summary conviction No
Forging a trade mark to deceive or defraud 407 and 412(1) None summary conviction No
Passing off wares or trademarks to deceive or defraud 408 and 412(1) None summary conviction No
Possession of instruments for forging trade marks 409 and 412(1) None summary conviction No
Other offences in relation to trade marks 410 and 412(1) None summary conviction No
Used goods sold without disclosure 411 and 412(1) None summary conviction No
Offences respecting wrecks 415 None summary conviction No
Receiving or possessing public stores bearing mark 417(2) None summary conviction No
Mischief under $5000 and not involving testament 430(4) None summary conviction No
Unauthorized recording of a movie (not for profit) 432(1) None summary conviction No
False alarm of fire 437 None summary conviction No
Causing damage or injury to animals 446(2) None $5,000/6 Months No
Failure to comply with DNA order 487.0552(1) None summary conviction No
Breach of limited use order of DNA re 487.08(1.1) 487.08(4) None summary conviction No
Breach of SOIRA order 490.031(1) None $10,000 and/or 6 months No
Breach of SOIRA order (false or misleading information) 490.0311(a) None $10,000 and/or 6 months No
Failure to comply with a custodial non-communication order 743.21 None 18 months No
Maximum Penalty of Unknown Duration of Imprisonment by Indictment
Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum Consecutive Time
Breach of Order of Restraint for Offence-related Property 490.8 None Summary Conviction No
Maximum Penalty of 2 years Less a Day on Summary Election
Offence Section Maximum Fine Minimums Consecutive Time
Sexual interference
From July 17, 2015 151 $5,000* 90 days jail No
Invitation to sexual touching
From July 17, 2015 152 $5,000* 1 year No
Sexual exploitation
From July 17, 2015 153(1.1) $5,000* 90 days jail No
Bestiality in presence of or by child
From August 9, 2012 160(3) $5,000* 6 months No
Making sexually explicit material available to child 171.1(2) $5,000* 90 days jail Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Luring a child
From July 17, 2015 172.1(2) $5,000* 6 months jail Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Agreement or arrangement — sexual offence against child 172.2 $5,000* 6 months jail Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Dangerous operation of a conveyance 320.13(1), 320.19(5) $5,000* None No
Operation While Impaired by Drug or Alcohol 320.14(1)(a), 320.19(1) $5,000* $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail No
Operation While Over 80 BAC 320.14(1)(b), 320.19(1) $5,000* $1,500, $2,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail No
Operation While Blood Drug Exceeds Regs re Drugs 320.14(1)(c), 320.19(1) $5,000* $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail No
Operation While Blood Drug Exceeds Regs re Drugs 320.14(1)(d), 320.19(1) $5,000* $1,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail No
Refusal 320.15(1), 320.19(1), (4) $5,000* $2,000 fine, 30 days or 120 days jail No
Failure to Stop at Accident 320.16 (1), 320.19(5) $5,000* None No
Flight from peace officer 320.17, 320.19(5) $5,000* None No
Operation While Prohibited 320.18, 320.19(5) $5,000* None No
Sexual Assault, victim under 16 year
From July 17, 2015 271(b) $5,000* 6 months Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Maximum Penalty of 18 Months Imprisonment on Summary Election
Offence Section Maximum Fine Minimums Consecutive Time
Hoax re terrorist activity (bodily harm not death) 83.231(3) $5,000* None No
Sexual exploitation of persons with disability 153.1(1) $5,000* None No
Breach of 161 prohibition order 161(4) $5,000* None No
Breach of s. 162.2 Internet Prohibition Order 162.2(4) $5,000* None No
Failure to provide necessaries of life 215(3) $5,000* None No
Abandoning child 218 $5,000* None No
Impaired operation - no aggravating factors 255(1)(a),(c) $5,000* $1,000, 30 days or 90 days jail No
Utter threats to cause death or bodily harm 264.1(2) $5,000* None No
Assault with a Weapon 267(a) $5,000* None No
Assault Causing Bodily Harm 267(b) $5,000* None No
Unlawfully cause bodily harm 269 $5,000* None No
Unlawfully cause bodily harm (failure to safeguard ice opening or excavation causing bodily harm) 269, 263(3)(b) $5,000* None No
Disarming a peace officer 270.1 $5,000* None No
Assault of peace officer with a weapon or causing bodily harm 270.01 $5,000* None Yes (s. 270.03)
Sexual Assault, victim 16 year or older
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 271(b) $5,000* None No
Sexual Assault
1994 to August 9, 2012 271(1)(b) $5,000* None No
Unlawful confinement, imprisonment, seizure 279(2) $5,000* None No
Obtaining sexual services for consideration 286.1(2) $5,000* $1,000 or $2,000 (if near persons under 18 years)
$500 or $1,000 No
Motor vehicle theft 333.1 $5,000* None No
Mischief to religious building etc 430(4.1) $5,000* None No
Mischief relating to war memorials 430(4.11) $5,000* $1,000, 14 days jail, 30 days jail No
Injuring or endangering cattle 444(2) "ten thousand dollars" None No
Injuring or endangering other animals 445(2) "ten thousand dollars" None No
Cruelty to animals 445.1(2) "ten thousand dollars" None No
Killing or injuring law enforcement animals 445.01(2) "$10,000" None Yes (s. 445.01(3))
Keeping cockpit 447(2) "ten thousand dollars" None No
Breach of probation 733.1(1) "$5000" None No
Failure to comply with a custodial non-communication order 743.21 $5,000* None No
Breach of a recognizance (peace bond) order under s. 83.3 or 810 to 810.2 811 $5,000* None No
Drug Trafficking (Schedule III) CDSA 5(3) $5,000* None No
Importing and exporting drugs (Schedule III or VI) CDSA 6(3)(b) $5,000* None No
Drug production (Schedule III) CDSA 7(2)(c) $5,000* None No
Maximum Penalty of 12 Months Imprisonment on Summary Election
Offence Section Maximum Fine Minimums Consecutive Time
Offences re freezing of property, disclosure or audit relative to terrorism 83.12 "$100,000" None No
Possession of prohibited or restricted weapon with ammunition 95(2)(b) $5,000* None No
Possession of weapon obtained by crime 96(2)(b) $5,000* None No
Assembling automatic firearm 102(2) $5,000* None No
Drug possession (Schedule I) with prior convictions CDSA 4(3) "two thousand dollars" None No
Drug possession (Schedule II) with prior convictions CDSA 4(4) "two thousand dollars" None No
Drug possession (Schedule III) with prior convictions CDSA 4(6) "two thousand dollars" None No
Obtain drugs from practitioner with prior convictions CDSA 4(7) "two thousand dollars" None No
Drug trafficking (Schedule IV) CDSA 5(3)(c)(ii) $5,000* None No
Importing and exporting drugs (schedule IV or V) CDSA 6(3) $5,000* None No
Drug production (Schedule IV) CDSA 7(2) $5,000* None No
Maximum Penalty of 6 Months Imprisonment on Summary Election
Offence Section Maxmimum Fine Minimums Consecutive Time
False information respecting passport 57(2) $5,000* None No
Concealment of identity during an unlawful assembly 66(2) $5,000* None No
Forcible entry or forcible detainer 73 $5,000* None No
Hoax re terrorist activity (no bodily harm or death) 83.231(2) $5,000* None No
Unsafe Storage or Careless Use of a Firearm 86(1) or (2) $5,000* None No
Pointing a Firearm 87(2) $5,000* None No
Possession of a weapon for purpose dangerous 88(1) $5,000* None No
Carrying weapon while attending public meeting 89(2) $5,000* None No
Carrying concealed weapon 90(2) $5,000* None No
Unauthorized possession of firearm 91(1), (3) $5,000* None No
Unauthorized possession of prohibited weapon or restricted weapon 91(2), (3) $5,000* None No
Possession of weapon or firearm in unauthorized place 93(2) $5,000* None No
Unauthorized possession of weapon or firearm in vehicle 94(1) $5,000* None No
Transfer of firearm without authority 101(2) $5,000* None No
Unauthorized importing or exporting firearms (w/out aggravating factors) 104(2)(b) $5,000* None No
Unauthorized importing or exporting firearms 104(2) $5,000* None No
Offences re lost, destroyed, defaced weapons 105(2) $5,000* None No
Destruction of weapons offences re report 106(2) $5,000* None No
False statements respecting firearms 107(2) $5,000* None No
Tampering with firearm serial number 108(2) $5,000* None No
Possession of firearm contrary to prohibition order 117.01(3) $5,000* None No
Selling, etc., of tobacco products and raw leaf tobacco 121.1 $5,000* None No
Disobey order of Court 127(1) $5,000* None No
Offences relating to public or peace officers 129 $5,000* None No
Personation of peace officer 130 $5,000* None No
Obstruct justice (aggravating elements of 139(2) not being made out) 139(1) $5,000* None No
Public mischief 140(2) $5,000* None No
Escape and being unlawfully at large 145(1) $5,000* None No
Failure to attend court 145(2) $5,000* None No
Failure to comply with undertaking 145(3) $5,000* None No
Failure to comply with summons 145(4) $5,000* None No
Failure to comply with promise to appear 145(5) $5,000* None No
Failure to comply with undertaking 145(5.1) $5,000* None No
Anal intercourse (unconstitutional) 159(1) $5,000* None No
Bestiality 160(1) $5,000* None No
Compelling the commission of bestiality 160(2) $5,000* None No
Breach of 161 prohibition order 161(4) $5,000* None No
Voyeurism 162(1), (5) $5,000* None No
Distribution of voyeurism material 162(4), (5) $5,000* None No
Distribution of intimate images 162.1(1) $5,000* None No
Corrupting morals 163 and 169 $5,000* None No
Tied sale 165 and 169 $5,000* None No
Immoral theatrical performance 167 and 169 $5,000* None No
Mailing obscene matter 168 and 169 $5,000* None No
Indecent act 173(1) $5,000* None No
Indecent exposure 173(2) $5,000* 30 days No
Breach of gambling rules and regulations 204(10) $5,000* None No
Offences involving management of permitted lottery scheme 207(3)(a) $5,000* None No
Offences involving management of permitted lottery scheme (on ship) 207.1(3)(a) $5,000* None No
Failure to comply with safeguards 241.3 $5,000* None No
Criminal Harassment 264(3) $5,000* None No
Utter threats to destroy property or animals 264.1(3) $5,000* None No
Assault 266 $5,000* None No
Assaulting a peace officer 270(2) $5,000* None Yes (s. 270.03)
Removal of child from Canada 273.3(2) $5,000* None No
Abduction in contravention of custody order 282(1) $5,000* None No
Abduction (by parent or guardian) 283(1) $5,000* None No
Public incitement of hatred 319(1) $5,000* None No
Wilful promotion of hatred 319(2) $5,000* None No
Possession, etc., of device to obtain use of telecommunication facility or telecommunication service 327 $5,000* None No
Theft under $5,000 or not of testamentary instrument 334(b) $5,000* None No
Theft, forgery, etc., of credit card 342(1) $5,000* None No
Credit card data offence 342(3) $5,000* None No
Unauthorized use of computer 342.1(1) $5,000* None No
Instruments for credit card fraud 342.01(1) $5,000* None No
Possession of device to obtain computer service 342.2(1) $5,000* None No
Criminal interest rate 347(1) "$25,000" None No
Break and enter of a non dwelling-house 348(1)(e) $5,000* None No
Unlawfully in a dwelling-house 349(1) $5,000* None No
Possession of break-in instruments 351(1) $5,000* None No
Tampering with vehicle identification number 353.1 $5,000* None No
Possession of stolen goods under $5,000, not of testamentary instrument 355(b) $5,000* None No
Trafficking in stolen property no more than $5,000 355.2, 355.5 $5,000* None No
Poss'n for the purpose of trafficking in stolen property no more than $5,000 355.4, 355.5 $5,000* None No
Theft from Mail 356(3) $5,000* None No
False pretence not over $5,000 and not involving a testamentary instrument 362(2)(b) $5,000* None No
Forgery 366, 367 $5,000* None No
Utter forged document 368(1), (1.1) $5,000* None No
Possess, use, traffic, etc in forgery instruments 368.1 $5,000* None No
Indecent phone call 372(2) $5,000* None No
Harassing telephone call 372(3) $5,000* None No
Fraud under $5,000, not involving a testamentary instrument 380(1)(b) $5,000* None No
Breach of s. 380.2 fraud prohibition order 380.2 $5,000* None No
Passing on insider information 382.1(2) None No
Identity theft 402.2(1) $5,000* None No
Trafficking in identity information 402.2(2), (5) $5,000* None No
Personation with intent 403 $5,000* None No
Forging a trade mark to deceive or defraud 407 and 412(1) $5,000* None No
Passing off wares or trademarks to deceive or defraud 408 and 412(1) $5,000* None No
Possession of instruments for forging trade marks 409 and 412(1) $5,000* None No
Other offences in relation to trade marks 410 and 412(1) $5,000* None No
Used goods sold without disclosure 411 and 412(1) $5,000* None No
Offences respecting wrecks 415 $5,000* None No
Receiving or possessing public stores bearing mark 417(2) $5,000* None No
Offences re military store 420(1) $5,000* None No
Criminal breach of trust 422(1) $5,000* None No
Intimidation 423(1) $5,000* None No
Threats and retaliation vs employees re union work 425.1(2) $5,000* None No
Mischief over $5000 or involving testament 430(3) $5,000* None No
Mischief under $5000 and not involving testament 430(4) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Mischief to cultural property 430(4.2)}}
{{LinkOffences|Mischief to data 430(5) $5,000* None No
Mischief in special circumstances re danger to life, or to data or property 430(5.1) $5,000* None No
Unauthorized recording of a movie (not for profit) 432(1) $5,000* None No
Unauthorized recording of a movie (for profit) 432(2) $5,000* None No
False alarm of fire 437 $5,000* None No
Causing damage or injury to animals 446(2) "five thousand dollars" None No
Laundering proceeds of crime 462.31(2) $5,000* None No
Failure to comply with DNA order 487.0552(1) $5,000* None No
Breach of limited use order of DNA re 487.08(1.1) 487.08(4) "$2,000" None No
Breach of SOIRA order 490.031(1) "$10,000" None No
Breach of SOIRA order (false or misleading information) 490.0311(b) "$10,000" None No
Breach of Order of Restraint for Offence-related Property 490.8(9) $5,000* None No
Drug possession (Schedule I), no priors CDSA 4(3) "one thousand dollars" None No
Drug possession (Schedule II), no priors
less than: Cannabis resin (1 g), Cannabis (30 g) CDSA 4(4) "one thousand dollars" None No
Drug possession (Schedule III) CDSA 4(6) "one thousand dollars" None No
Obtain drugs from a practitioner, no priors CDSA 4(7) "one thousand dollars" None No
Previous Offences
Maximum Penalty of 18 Months Imprisonment on Summary Election
Offence Section Maximum Fine Minimums Consecutive Time
Sexual interference
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 151 $5,000* 90 days jail No
Sexual interference
Until August 9, 2012 151 $5,000* 14 days jail No
Invitation to sexual touching
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 152 $5,000* 90 days jail No
Invitation to sexual touching
Until August 9, 2012 152 $5,000* 14 days jail No
Sexual exploitation
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 153 $5,000* 90 days jail No
Sexual exploitation
Until August 9, 2012 153 $5,000* 14 days jail No
Maximum Penalty of 5 Years Imprisonment by Indictment
Offence Section Maximum Fine Minimums Consecutive Time
Dangerous operation of motor vehicle
Until December 18, 2018 249(2) None summary conviction No
Flight from a Peace Officer - no bodily harm or death
Until December 18, 2018 249.1(1) None summary conviction No
Dangerous driving (street racing) - no bodily harm or death
Until December 18, 2018 249.4(2) None summary conviction No
Failure to stop at scene of accident
Until December 18, 2018 252(1.1) None summary conviction No
Impaired operation, over .08 or refusal
Until December 18, 2018 253, 254 and 255(1)(a),(b) $1,000, 30 days, or 120 days 18 months No
Operate motor vehicle while disqualified
Until December 18, 2018 259(4) None summary conviction No
Maximum Penalty of 10 Years Imprisonment by Indictment
Offence Section Maximum Fine Minimums Consecutive Time
Sexual interference
November 1, 2005 to August 9, 2012 151 45 days 18 months No
Invitation to sexual touching
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 152 1 year jail 18 months No
Invitation to sexual touching
November 1, 2005 to August 9, 2012 152 45 days jail 18 months No
Sexual exploitation
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 153(1.1) 1 year 18 months No
Sexual exploitation
November 1, 2005 to August 9, 2012 153(1.1) 45 days 18 months No
Sexual interference
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 151 1 year 18 months No
Bestiality in presence of child
1985 to August 9, 2012 160(3) None Summary conviction Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Bestiality in presence of child
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 160(3) 1 year 2 years less a day Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Making Child Pornography
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 163.1(2) 1 year two years less a day Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Making Child Pornography
November 1, 2005 to August 9, 2012 163.1(2) 1 year 18 months Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Distribution of Child Pornography
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 163.1(3) 12 months two years less a day Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Distribution of Child Pornography
November 1, 2005 to August 9, 2012 163.1(3) 1 year 18 months Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Luring a child
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 172.1(2) 1 year 18 months Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Luring a child
June 22, 2007 to August 9, 2012 172.1(2) None 18 months Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
Agreement or arrangement — sexual offence against child
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 172.2 1 year 18 months Yes (s. 718.3(7))a
{{LinkOffences|Sexual Assault, victim under 16 years
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 271(a) 1 year 18 months No
{{LinkOffences|Sexual Assault
1994 to August 9, 2012 271(1)(a) None 18 months No
2 years
{{LinkOffences|Tied sale 165 and 169 None summary conviction No
6 Months
{{LinkOffences|Dangerous operation of motor vehicle
From December 18, 2018 249(2) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Flight from a Peace Officer
From December 18, 2018 249.1(1) $5,000* None No
Dangerous driving (street racing)
From December 18, 2018 249.4(2) $5,000* None No
Failure to stop at scene of accident
From December 18, 2018 252(1.1) $5,000* None No
Operate motor vehicle while disqualified
From December 18, 2018 259(4) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Assisting deserter 54 $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Offences respecting RCMP members 56 $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Unlawful assembly 66(1) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Prize fights 83(1) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Carrying weapon while attending public meeting 89(2) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|False statement 134(1) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Nudity 174(1) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Causing a Disturbance 175(1) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Disturb religious worship 175(2) and 175(3) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Disturbing religious worship or certain meetings 176(2) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Trespassing at Night 177 $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Vagrancy 179(2) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Found in in common gaming or betting house 201(2) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Lottery offence involving ticket 206(4) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Offences involving permitted lottery scheme 207(3)(b) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Offences involving permitted lottery scheme (on ship) 207.1(3)(b) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Found-in in bawdy-house 210(2) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Transporting person to bawdy-house 211 $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Stopping or Impeding Traffic by Prostitution 213(1) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Soliciting Near Children 213(1.1) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Not safeguarding opening in ice or excavation of land 263(3)(c) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Breach of publication prohibition re 276.1 applications 276.3(2) $5,000* None No
Breach of publication prohibition re s. 278.3 applications 278.9(2) $5,000* None No
Operation with low blood drug concentration
From December 18, 2018 320.14(4) $1,000 None No
Take auto without consent 335(1) $5,000* None No
Unlawful timber marks dealings 339(2) $5,000* None No
Failure to record sale of automobile master key 353(4) $5,000* None No
Fraud in obtaining food, beverage or lodging 364(1) $5,000* None No
Fraudulently obtaining transportation 393(3) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Falsifying employment record 398 $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Obtaining carriage by false billing 401(1) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Personation at examination 404 $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Unlawful use of military uniforms or certificates 419 $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Offences by employers re union activity 425 $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Wilful interference with attempts to save wreck 438(2) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Interference with marine signal 439(1) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Interfere with boundary line 442 $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Breach of prohibition order re possession of animals 447.1(2) $5,000* None No
Possession of slugs and tokens 454 $5,000* None No
Deface current coin 456 $5,000* None No
Creating likeness of bank-notes 457(3) $5,000* None No
Importing or exporting instruments or literature for illicit drug use 462.2(a) $100,000 None No
Breach of proceeds of crime restraint order 462.33(11) $5,000* None No
Conspiracy (Offence) 465(1)(d) $5,000* None No
Failure to comply with order restricting publication of ID and evidence etc re child sexual violence etc 486.4 and 486.6(1) $5,000* None No
Failure to comply with order restricting publication of evidence etc re justice system participants 486.5 and 486.6(1) $5,000* None No
use of seized bodily substances for other than DNA analysis 487.08(3) $5,000* None No
failure to comply with a preservation demand 487.0197 "$5,000" None No
financial institution that fails to comply with production order 487.0198 "$250,000" None No
{{LinkOffences|failure to comply with a data preservation demand 487.0199 $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Breach of SOIRA Order, failing to notify of identity and address 490.0312 $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|use of DNA analysis for improper purposes 487.08(3) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Breach of restriction on publication of search warrant (unconstitutional) 487.2 $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Breach of restraint order under 490.9 490.8(9) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Breach of non-publication order from show cause 517(2) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Breach of non-publication order at preliminary 539(3) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Breach of restriction of publication of reports of preliminary inquiry 542(2) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Breach of non-publication order in jury trial 648(2) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Disclosure of jury information 649 $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Breach of limitation re information that prior verdict of NCR 672.37(3) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Order restricting publication re certain offences before Review Board 672.501(11) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Breach of prohibition on use of bodily substance under a probation order 732.11 $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Breach of prohibition on use of bodily substance under a conditional sentence order 742.31 $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Breach of a prohibition on use or disclosure of bodily substance or results of analysis obtained by a peace bond 810.4(4) $5,000* None No
{{LinkOffences|Drug possession (Schedule II), Cannabis resin (1 g), Cannabis (30 g) or more CDSA 4(5) "one thousand dollars" None No
{{LinkOffences|Contempt of court|708}}
{{LinkOffences|Importing or exporting instruments or literature for illicit drug use (second or subsequent offence)|462.2(b)}}
{{LinkOffences|Advertising reward or immunity|143}}
{{LinkOffences|Offensive volatile substance|178}}
{{LinkOffences|Failure to keep watch on person towed|250(1)}}
{{LinkOffences|Towing of person by vessel after dark|250(2)}}
{{LinkOffences|Breach of prohibition on use of bodily substance under a s. 258 sample demand 258.1(1),(2), and (5)}}
{{LinkOffences|Pretending to practice witchcraft|365}}
{{LinkOffences|False claim of royal warrant|413}}
{{LinkOffences|Trading stamp offence by non-merchant|427(1)}}
{{LinkOffences|Trading stamp offence by merchant|427(2)}}
-->
{{OffenceCatEnd}}
{{OffenceCatEnd}}


Revision as of 20:47, 13 May 2019

Offences

See also: Offences by Penalty

Public Order Offences

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Offence Section Offence Page Sentencing Digests

Organized Crime and Terrorism Offences

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Offence Section Offence Page Sentencing Digests

Weapons Offences

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Offence Section Offence Page Sentencing Digests

Sexual Offences

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Offence Section Offence Page Sentencing Digests

Disorderly Conduct

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Offence Section Offence Page Sentencing Digests

Employer Liability

Offences of Violence

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Homicide

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Offence Section Offence Page Sentencing Digests

Gambling and Gaming

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Offence Section Offence Page Sentencing Digests

Hate Speech and Libel

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Offence Section Offence Page Sentencing Digests

Administration of Justice Offences

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Offence Section Offence Page Sentencing Digests
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Offence Section Offence Page Sentencing Digests

Motor Vehicle Offences

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Offence Section Offence Page Sentencing Digests

Property Offences

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Corruption Offences

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Offence Section Offence Page Sentencing Digests

Drug Offences

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Offence Section Offence Page Sentencing Digests
Schedule I 5 CDSA Drug Trafficking Drug Trafficking (Schedule I) (5 CDSA)
Schedule II 5 CDSA Drug Trafficking Drug Trafficking (Schedule II) (5 CDSA)
Schedule III 5 CDSA Drug Trafficking Drug Trafficking (Schedule III) (5 CDSA)
Schedule IV 5 CDSA Drug Trafficking Drug Trafficking (Schedule IV) (5 CDSA)

Misc Offences

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Offence Section Offence Page Sentencing Digests

Repealed and Unconstitutional Offences

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Miscellaneous Offences by Topic

See also

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