Jury Selection: Difference between revisions

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==General Principles==
==General Principles==
Every person charged with a crime has a right to a fair trial before an impartial tribunal. This right includes the right to an impartial jury.<ref>
Every person charged with a crime has a right to a fair trial before an impartial tribunal. This right includes the right to an impartial jury.<ref>
''R v Sherratt'', [1991] 1 SCR 509, [http://canlii.ca/t/1fslt 1991 CanLII 86] (SCC), (1991), 63 CCC (3d) 192 (SCC){{perSCC|L'Heureux-Dube J}}{{atL|1fslt|57}}<br>
{{CanLIIRP|Sherratt|1fslt|1991 CanLII 86 (SCC)|, (1991), 63 CCC (3d) 192 (SCC), [1991] 1 SCR 509}}{{perSCC|L'Heureux-Dube J}}{{atL|1fslt|57}}<br>
{{CanLIIR|Douse|24ck7|2009 CanLII 34990 (ONSC)}}{{perONSC|Durno J}}{{atL|24ck7|40}}<br>
{{CanLIIR|Douse|24ck7|2009 CanLII 34990 (ONSC)}}{{perONSC|Durno J}}{{atL|24ck7|40}}<br>
</ref>
</ref>
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Any legal errors in jury selection will require a new trial.<ReF>{{CanLIIR|Barrow|1ftjh|1987 CanLII 11 (CanLII)}}{{TheCourt}}{{atp|714}}</ref>
Any legal errors in jury selection will require a new trial.<ReF>{{CanLIIR|Barrow|1ftjh|1987 CanLII 11 (CanLII)}}{{TheCourt}}{{atp|714}}</ref>
This includes errors of law by the judge or unreasonable exercise of discretion in managing the selection process.<ReF>
This includes errors of law by the judge or unreasonable exercise of discretion in managing the selection process.<ReF>
''R v Barnes'', [http://canlii.ca/t/1f9r8 1999 CanLII 3782] (ON CA), (1999), 46 OR (3d) 116{{atL|1f9r8|30}}, 138 CCC (3d) 500 (CA){{perONCA|Moldaver JA}}</ref>
{{CanLIIRP|Barnes|1f9r8|1999 CanLII 3782 (ON CA)|, (1999), 46 OR (3d) 116}}{{atL|1f9r8|30}}, 138 CCC (3d) 500 (CA){{perONCA|Moldaver JA}}</ref>


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{{reflist|2}}

Revision as of 23:01, 22 February 2021

General Principles

Every person charged with a crime has a right to a fair trial before an impartial tribunal. This right includes the right to an impartial jury.[1]

The right to a jury is protected by s. 1(d) which guarantees the right to be tried by an "independent and impartial tribunal" and s. 11(f) which guarantees the right to a jury that is "impartial and representative".[2]

A jury selected to decide a case as the trier-of-fact is formally known as a "petit jury". It usually consists of 12 persons. The petit jury is selected at random from a "jury panel" who is a group of several hundred people selected from the "jury roll".[3]

Any legal errors in jury selection will require a new trial.[4] This includes errors of law by the judge or unreasonable exercise of discretion in managing the selection process.[5]

  1. R v Sherratt, 1991 CanLII 86 (SCC), , (1991), 63 CCC (3d) 192 (SCC), [1991] 1 SCR 509, per L'Heureux-Dube J, at para 57
    R v Douse, 2009 CanLII 34990 (ONSC), per Durno J, at para 40
  2. Sherratt, supra, at para 35
  3. R v Pan, 2014 ONSC 1393 (CanLII), per Boswell J, at paras 34 to 37
  4. R v Barrow, 1987 CanLII 11 (CanLII), per curiam, at p. 714
  5. R v Barnes, 1999 CanLII 3782 (ON CA), , (1999), 46 OR (3d) 116, at para 30, 138 CCC (3d) 500 (CA), per Moldaver JA

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