Incarceration Statistics
Incarceration Statistics (Adults)
Average Daily Number of Persons in federal custody (serving 2 years or more sentences):
- 2016/2017: 39,873
Adult Federal Inmates
| Federal Incarceration [1] | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 2017 to 2018 | 2016 to 2017 | 2015 to 2016 | 2014 to 2015 | 2013 to 2014 | 2012 to 2013 | 2011 to 2012 | 2010 to 2011 | 2009 to 2010 | ||||||||
| Actual-in count [1] | 14,128.5 | 14,425.3 | 14,741.6 | 15,167.5 | 15,140.8 | 14,470.6 | 14,265.8 | 13,760.7 | 13,209.3 | ||||||||
| Incarceration rates per 100,000 | 47.65 | 49.29 | 51.02 | 53.00 | 53.63 | 52.01 | 52.06 | 50.85 | 49.51 | ||||||||
Provincial Inmates
| Provincial Incarceration [2] | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 2017 to 2018 | 2016 to 2017 | 2015 to 2016 | 2014 to 2015 | 2013 to 2014 | 2012 to 2013 | 2011 to 2012 | 2010 to 2011 | 2009 to 2010 | ||||||||
| Total actual-in count | 24,657.5 | 25,447.5 | 25,405.4 | 24,455.3 | 21,703.8 | 25,184.6 | 24,814.4 | 24,434.7 | 24,092.2 | ||||||||
| Sentenced, actual-in count | 9,542.6 | 9,709.7 | 10,091.4 | 10,363.6 | 9,888.0 | 11,137.7 | 11,137.6 | 10,921.6 | 10,045.1 | ||||||||
| Remand, actual-in count | 14,812.3 | 15,416.5 | 14,898.9 | 13,650.3 | 11,494.1 | 13,739.0 | 13,369.3 | 13,086.3 | 13,739.3 | ||||||||
| Remand as proportion of total population |
1.665 | 1.651 | 1.705 | 1.792 | 1.888 | 1.833 | 1.856 | 1.867 | 1.754 | ||||||||
| Incarceration rates per 100,000 | 83.16 | 86.96 | 87.93 | 85.46 | 86.48 | 90.53 | 90.56 | 90.29 | 90.29 | ||||||||
| Total community supervision[2] | 94,904.0 | 93,134.7 | 94,949.4 | 90,271.6 | 95,680.3 | 108,944.1 | 112,118.7 | 115,446.7 | 113,303.2 | ||||||||
| Total conditional sentence orders | 6,528.9 | 7,249.3 | 8,258.8 | 8,745.6 | 10,076.8 | 12,202.4 | 12,615.9 | 12,968.6 | 13,105.0 | ||||||||
| Probation rates per 100,000 adults | 309.69 | 305.07 | 312.25 | 336.27 | 358.22 | ||||||||||||
| Provincial Incarceration [3] | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 2008 to 2009 | 2007 to 2008 | 2006 to 2007 | 2005 to 2006 | 2004 to 2005 | 2003 to 2004 | 2002 to 2003 | 2001 to 2002 | 2000 to 2001 | 1999 to 2000 | |||||||
| Total actual-in count | |||||||||||||||||
| Sentenced, actual-in count | |||||||||||||||||
| Remand, actual-in count | |||||||||||||||||
| Remand as proportion of total population |
|||||||||||||||||
| Incarceration rates per 100,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| Total community supervision[3] | |||||||||||||||||
| Total conditional sentence orders | 13,123.5 | 12,534.6 | 12,775.8 | 13,251.9 | 13,212.7 | 12,987.6 | |||||||||||
| Probation rates per 100,000 adults | |||||||||||||||||
Adult Remand
Incarceration Statistics (Youth)
- Canada 2015 to 2016:
Youth Remand
- ↑ Actual-in counts include federal and provincial or territorial offenders in a federal facility and those temporarily detained in a federal facility. As of 2013/2014, federal offenders on temporary absences and those held for deportation or extraditions are counted in custody counts rather than in community counts. Comparisons to previous years should be made with caution.
- ↑ Total community supervision counts are the sum of probation, conditional sentences, and provincial parole.
- ↑ Total community supervision counts are the sum of probation, conditional sentences, and provincial parole.
By Demographics
| Admission to custody by Aboriginal identity [6] | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 2007 to 2008 | 2017 to 2018 | |||||||||||||||
| Newfoundland | 405 (ab.) vs 1,526 (non-ab.) (21% ab.) | ||||||||||||||||
| Prince Edward Island | 32 (ab.) vs 641 (non-ab.) 7 (unkonwn) (5% ab.) | ||||||||||||||||
| Nova Scotia | 266 (ab.) vs 4,306 (non-ab.) 240 (unknown) (6% ab.) | ||||||||||||||||
| New Brunswick | |||||||||||||||||
| Quebec | |||||||||||||||||
| Ontario | |||||||||||||||||
| Manitoba | |||||||||||||||||
| Newfoundland | |||||||||||||||||
| Newfoundland | |||||||||||||||||