Bilingual Table of Concordance

Abandoning Child (Offence) Abandoning Child (Sentencing Cases) Abandonment (Defence) Abduction of a Young Person (Offence) Abduction of a Young Person (Sentencing Cases) Aboriginal Sentencing Principles and Factors Abortion (Unconstitutional Offence) Absolute and Exclusive Jurisdiction Offences Abuse of Process Abuse of Process Remedies Abuse of Process by Crown Counsel Abuse of Process by Law Enforcement Acceptance of Evidence Access to Court-Filed Exhibits Access to Records Relating to Youth Prosecutions Access to Things Detained Under Section 490 Accessory After the Fact Accident and Mistake Accused Arrest Warrants for Failing to Attend Court Accused in Court Acting in Authority Actus Reus and Mens Rea Adjournments Administering a Noxious Substance (Offence) Administering a Noxious Substance (Sentencing Cases) Administrative Tribunals Admission of Breath or Blood Sample Admission of Certain Complainant Evidence for Sexual Offences Admission of Hearsay Evidence at Preliminary Inquiry Admissions Admissions and Confessions Admissions from Mr Big Operations Admissions of Fact Admissions to Undercover Officers or Agents Admitting Wiretap Evidence Adoptive and Implied Admissions Adult Sentences for Young Offenders Adverse and Hostile Witnesses Age of Consent in Sexual Offences Aggravated Assault (Offence) Aggravated Assault (Sentencing Cases) Aggravated Assault (Sentencing Cases) (Prior to 2001) Aggravated Sexual Assault (Offence) Aggravating and Mitigating Factors Agree or Arrange a Sexual Offence Against Child (Offence) Air of Reality Test Alberta Court of Justice Alberta Court of Justice (Historical) Alibi Alternative Measures Alternative Methods of Theft Alternative Suspect Evidence Amendments to Charges Amicus Curae Anal Intercourse (Unconstitutional Offence) Analyzing Testimony Ancillary Orders Ancillary Powers Doctrine Animal Cruelty (Offence) Animal Cruelty (Sentencing Cases) Animal Prohibition Orders Annual Wiretap Reports Appeal Procedure Appeal Procedure For Indictable Convictions Appeal Procedure For Summary Convictions Appeal of Mental Illness Dispositions Appeal of an Error of Law Appeal on Miscarriage of Justice Appeals Appeals Other Than Verdicts or Sentences Appeals Relating to Young Persons Appeals to the Supreme Court of Canada Appearance Before a Youth Justice Appellate Evidence Appellate Powers to Dismiss an Appeal from Conviction Appellate Review of an LTO or DO Designation Application for High Risk Designation Application for Parole Application for Relief from Proceeds Forfeiture Applications and Motions Procedure Applying for Judicial Authorizations Arraignment and Plea Arrest Procedure Arrest Warrant for Breach of Court Orders (Until December 18, 2019) Arrest Warrants for Accused Persons Arrest Warrants for Witnesses Arrest and Detention Arrest by a Citizen Arson (Offence) Arson (Sentencing Cases) Assault (Sentencing Cases) Assault Causing Bodily Harm (Sentencing Cases) Assault Peace Officer (Offence) Assault Peace Officer or Persons in Authority (Sentencing Cases) Assault by a Person in Authority (Sentencing Cases) Assault with a Weapon (Sentencing Cases) Assault with a Weapon or Causing Bodily Harm (Offence) Assaults Relating to Persons in Authority (Sentencing Cases) Assessment for Fitness and Criminal Responsibility Assistance Orders Assisted Dying Offences (Offence) Assisted Dying Offences (Sentencing Cases) Attempted Murder (Offence) Attempted Murder (Sentencing Cases) Attempts Attempts and Accessories After the Fact (Offence) Attempts and Accessories After the Fact (Sentencing Cases) Authorization to Provide Property or Services to Terrorist Group Authorizations to Commit Illegal Acts Automatism Autrefois Acquit and Autrefois Convict Bail Consequences Upon Alleged Misconduct Bail Hearing Evidence Bail Hearings Bail Pending Appeal Bail Release Form Bail Review Bail Revocation and Termination (Until December 18, 2019) Bail for Young Accused Best Evidence Rule Bestiality (Offence) Bestiality (Sentencing Cases) Beyond a Reasonable Doubt Bias, Interest, and Corruption in Assessing Credibility Blood Sample Warrants in Conveyance Investigations Body Print Impression Warrant Breach Within the Presumptive Ceiling Breach of DNA Orders (Offence) Breach of Preservation and Production Obligations (Offence) Breach of Public Trust (Offence) Breach of Public Trust (Sentencing Cases) Breach of Publication and Access Bans (Offence) Breach of Release Conditions Breach of SOIRA Orders (Offence) Breach of Section 161 Orders (Offence) Breach of Section 161 Orders (Sentencing Cases) Breach of Trust (Offence) Breach of Trust (Sentencing Cases) Breach of Undertaking, Recognizance, or Probation, Failing to Attend (Sentencing Cases) Breach of Undertaking, Release Order or Probation Order (Offence) Breach of a Youth Order (Offence) Break and Enter, Non-Dwelling (Sentencing Cases) Break and Enter, Private Dwelling (Sentencing Cases) Break and Enter (Offence) Break and Enter (Sentencing Cases) Bribery (Offence) Bribery (Sentencing Cases) British Columbia Court of Appeal British Columbia Court of Appeal (Historical) Burden of Proof Business Records Business Records Under Common Law Business Records Under the Canada Evidence Act CCRA Schedules CDSA Schedules CDSA Warrants Cannabis-related Offences (Offence) Careless Use or Storage of a Firearm (Offence) Carrying a Concealed Weapon (Offence) Case-by-Case Privilege Case Management Causation Causation of Death Causing a Disturbance (Offence) Causing a Disturbance (Sentencing Cases) Challenge for Cause Challenge for Cause (Prior to September 19, 2019) Challenge to Jury Panel Change of Venue Change of Venue (Case Digests) Character Evidence Character of Accused Character of Non-Accused Persons Charter Applications Charter Issues in Sentencing Charter Remedies Child Luring (Offence) Child Luring (Sentencing Cases) Child Pornography (Offence) Child Pornography (Sentencing Cases) Child Pornography (Trial Verdicts) Child Pornography (Youth Sentencing Cases) Child Pornography Defences Child Pornography Private Use Defence Child Pornography Sentencing Choice of Language Circumstantial Evidence Circumstantial Evidence (Case Digests) Civil Forfeiture Co-Conspirators Exception to Hearsay Collateral Consequences of Proceedings as a Sentencing Factor Collateral Fact Rule Colour of Right Commodification of Sexual Services (Offence) Commodification of Sexual Services (Sentencing Cases) Common Assault (Offence) Common Law Peace Bonds Communicating Venereal Diseases (Repealed Offence) Compelling Attendance by Accused Without Arrest Compelling Attendance of Witnesses Compelling the Accused to Attend Court Competence and Compellability Competence of Children and Witnesses of Diminished Capacity Competence of Witnesses to Testify Complainant's Sexual History (Prior to December 13, 2018) Complainant Sexual Activity Evidence and Related Evidence Computer-related Search Issues Concurrent and Consecutive Sentences Concurrent and Consecutive Youth Sentences Conditional Sentence Breaches Conditional Sentences Conditional Supervision Order Confessions Confessions by Young Persons Confidential Informers Conflicts of Interest Confrontation Rule Consent Search Consent Wiretaps Consent in Sexual Offences Consent to Physical Contact Consequences of Criminal Records After Sentencing Consequences of a Dangerous Offender Designation Consequences of a Long Term Offender Designation Conspiracies and Criminal Organizations (Sentencing Cases) Conspiracy (Offence) Constitutional Challenges to Legislation Contempt of Court (Common Law) Contempt of Court (Offence) Contempt of Court (Sentencing Cases) Continued Detention After Appearing Before a Justice Continuity Conversion Therapy (Offence) Conveyance Offence Causing Bodily Harm or Death (Offence) Conveyance Offences Copying, Deleting and Identifying Data From Computer System Custodians Corbett Application Corrective Force Corroboration Costs | Coûts Counselling Counselling or Aiding Suicide (Offence) Counselling or Aiding Suicide (Sentencing Cases) Counterfeiting (Offence) Counterfeiting (Sentencing Cases) Counterfeiting (Trial Verdicts) Court Appointed Counsel Court Membership Court of Appeal for Ontario Court of Appeal for Ontario (Historical) Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan (Historical) Court of Appeal of Alberta Court of Appeal of Alberta (Historical) Court of Appeal of Prince Edward Island Court of King's Bench for Saskatchewan Court of King's Bench for Saskatchewan (Historical) Court of King's Bench of Alberta Court of King's Bench of Alberta (Historical) Court of King's Bench of Manitoba Court of King's Bench of Manitoba (Historical) Court of King's Bench of New Brunswick Court of King's Bench of New Brunswick (Historical) Court of Quebec Court of Quebec (Historical) Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License Credibility Credibility (Evidence Cases) Credibility Based on Prior Criminal Record Credibility and Reliability of Child Witnesses Credibility of Complainants or Victims Criminal Code Forms Criminal Code Forms (Form 1 to 5.3) Criminal Code Forms (Form 31 to 54) Criminal Code Forms (Form 6 to 30) Criminal Code Schedules Criminal Code Section Cheat Sheet Criminal Code Structure Criminal Code and Related Definitions Criminal Courts Criminal Harassment (Offence) Criminal Harassment (Sentencing Cases) Criminal Law in the Canadian Territories Criminal Negligence (Offence) Criminal Negligence (Sentencing Cases) Criminal Organizations Cross-Examinations Crown Duty to Disclose | Obligation de la Couronne de divulguer Crown Election Cruel and Unusual Punishment Curative Discharges (Until December 13, 2018) Custody and Supervision Orders DNA Orders Dangerous Operation of a Conveyance (Offence) Dangerous Operation of a Conveyance (Sentencing Cases) Dangerous Operation of a Motor Vehicle (Repealed Offence) De Minimus Non Curat Lex Deceit, Falsehood, or Other Fraudulent Means Defamatory Libel (Offence) Defamatory Libel (Sentencing Cases) Defamatory Libel Defences Defence Delay Under Jordan Framework Defence Election Defence Election for Young Accused Defence Re-Election Defence of Necessity Defence of Property Defence of Property (Pre-2013 Amendments) Defences Defiling (Repealed Offence) Definition of Bodily Harm Definition of Child Pornography Definition of Crown, Prosecutor and Attorney General Definition of Dwelling House Definition of Firearms Definition of Judicial Officers and Offices Definition of Prohibited Device and Ammunition Definition of Prohibited Firearms Definition of Restricted Firearms Definition of Terms Relating to Transactions and Transferences Definition of Weapons Definitions for General Documents, Legal Documents and Financial Instruments Definitions of Parties, Persons, Places and Organizations Delayed Parole Eligibility Demonstrative Evidence Denunciation and Deterrence Detention Order for Things Seized Under Section 489 or 487.11 Direct Evidence Direct Indictments Directed Verdicts Disarming a Peace Officer (Offence) Discharges Discharging a Firearm (Offence) Discharging a Juror Disclosure of Third Party Records Discretionary Exclusion of Evidence Disobeying a Statute or Court Order (Offence) Disobeying a Statute or Court Order (Sentencing Cases) Disposition Form (Adult) Disposition Form (Youth) Dispositions for Young Offenders Disreputable and Unsavoury Witnesses Distributing and Making Available Child Pornography (Sentencing Cases) Distribution, Making Available, and Making Child Pornography Distribution of Intimate Images (Offence) Distribution of Intimate Images (Sentencing Cases) Documentary Evidence Draft Form of Charges Draft Informations and Indictments Draft Jury Decision Trees Driving Prohibition Orders Driving While Disqualified (Repealed Offence) Driving While Prohibited (Offence) Drug Offences Drug Possession (Offence) Drug Possession (Sentencing Cases) Drug Production (Offence) Drug Production (Sentencing Cases) Drug Trafficking Drug Trafficking, Schedule I, Cocaine (Sentencing Cases) Drug Trafficking, Schedule I, Opiates (Sentencing Cases) Drug Trafficking, Schedule I, Other (Sentencing Cases) Drug Trafficking, Schedule III (Sentencing) Drug Trafficking, Schedule III and IV (Sentencing Cases) Drug Trafficking, Schedule II (Sentencing) Drug Trafficking, Schedule II (Sentencing Cases) Drug Trafficking, Schedule IV (Sentencing) Drug Trafficking, Schedule I (Sentencing) Drug Trafficking (Offence) Drug Trafficking (Sentencing Cases) Dual Status Offenders Due Diligence Duration of SOIRA Orders Duress Duty of Care Duty to Deliver Detainee to a Justice Without Unreasonable Delay Early Termination of SOIRA Orders Effect of Criminal Records in Sentencing Electing a Preliminary Inquiry Election Electronic Documents and Records Emergency Firearms Prohibition Orders Employer Liability Offences Employment Status as a Factor of Sentencing Entrapment Entry into Place to Execute an Arrest Warrant Enumerated Purposes of Sentencing Escape from Lawful Custody (Offence) Escape from Lawful Custody (Sentencing Cases) Established Areas of Informational Privacy Established Areas of Jury Instruction Established Areas of Personal Privacy Established Areas of Privacy Established Areas of Territorial Privacy Established Fields of Expert Evidence Estreatment of Recognizance Evidence by Commission Ex Parte Trial Proceedings Examinations Examinations-in-Chief Example Final Jury Instructions Example Final Jury Instructions (Conclusion, Deliberation and Parole) Example Final Jury Instructions (Duties) Example Final Jury Instructions (Evidence) Example Final Jury Instructions (General Principles) Example Final Jury Instructions (Offences and Defences) Example Jury Instructions Example Jury Selection Instructions Example Mid-Trial Jury Instructions Example Preliminary Jury Instructions Exceptions to Solicitor-Client Privilege Excluding People From Court Exclusion of Evidence Under Section 24(2) of the Charter Execution of Search Warrants Exemption for Medical Emergency Exemptions for Gaming Offences Exemptions for Lottery Offences Expert Evidence in Drug Trafficking Expert Evidence in Psychology and Psychiatry Extending an Initial Detention Order Extortion (Offence) Extortion (Sentencing Cases) Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction of the Courts Extradition Extrajudicial Measures for Young Offenders Extraordinary Circumstances in Jordan Delay Analysis Eyewitness Identification Fabricating Evidence (Offence) Factors of Youth Sentencing Failed Amendments Failing to Provide the Necessaries of Life (Offence) Failing to Provide the Necessities of Life (Sentencing Cases) Failure to Attend Court or Appear (Offence) Failure to Stop or Remain at Scene of Accident (Offence) Failure to Stop or Remain at Scene of Accident (Repealed Offence) Failure to Stop or Remain at Scene of Accident (Sentencing Cases) Financial Institution Records Financing Terrorist Activity (Offence) Fine in Lieu of Forfeiture Fines Firearms Prohibition Orders Fitness to Stand Trial Flight from a Peace Officer (Offence) Flight from a Peace Officer (Repealed Offence) Flight from a Peace Officer (Sentencing Cases) Forcible Entry (Offence) Forcible Entry (Sentencing Cases) Foreign Warrants Forfeiture Orders Forfeiture of Computer-related Property Forfeiture of Offence-related Property Forfeiture of Offence-related Property Under the CDSA Forfeiture of Proceeds of Crime Forfeiture of Proceeds of Crime (Organized Crime) Forfeiture of Things Detained Under Section 490 Forfeiture of Weapons and Firearms Forgery (Offence) Forgery (Sentencing Cases) Form and Content of Charges Forms Fraud-based Offences Fraud (Offence) Fraud (Trial Verdicts) Fraud Prohibition Orders Fraud on the Government (Sentencing Cases) Frauds on the Government (Offence) Frauds on the Government (Sentencing Cases) Functus Officio Gambling-related Offences (Sentencing Cases) Gambling Offences (Offence) Gaming House Warrants General Production Orders General Warrants Generic Decision Giving Contradictory Evidence (Offence) Giving a False Sworn Statement (Offence) Glossary Grounds for Detention Grounds for Release (Until December 18, 2019) Grounds of Appeal from Sentence Grounds of Appeal from Verdicts Guilty Plea Guilty Plea Checklist Habeas Corpus Hate Propaganda Warrants and Forfeiture Orders Health and Substance Abuse as a Sentencing Factor Hearsay Historical Provisions Concerning Arrest Warrants for Accused Persons History of Abduction History of Aggravated Sexual Assault History of Agree or Arrange a Sexual Offence Against Child History of Animal Cruelty (Offence) History of Appeal Provisions History of Appeal Provisions (Section 686) History of Appeal Provisions (Sections 675 and 676) History of Appeal Provisions (Sections 813 and 830) History of Assault Peace Officer History of Assault with a Weapon or Causing Bodily Harm (Offence) History of Bestiality (Offence) History of Breach of Undertaking, Release Order or Probation History of Child Luring History of Child Pornography Offences History of Common Assault (Offence) History of Conditional Sentences History of Conveyance Offences History of Detention Provisions (Sections 489, 489.1 and 490) History of Driving While Disqualified History of Drug Offences History of Failure to Stop or Remain at Scene of Accident History of Fraud Offences History of Gambling Offences History of Gross Indecency (Repealed Offence) History of Homicide History of Householder Permitting Sexual Activity (Offence) History of Incest (Offence) History of Indecent Act History of Invitation to Sexual Touching (Offence) History of Judicial Review of Parole Ineligibility for Murder History of Kidnapping and Unlawful Confinement History of Making Sexually Explicit Materials Available to Child History of Mischief Offences History of Parent or Guardian Procuring Sexual Activity (Offence) History of Possession of Unauthorized Firearms (Offence) History of Possession of a Firearm in an Unauthorized Place (Offence) History of Possession of a Restricted or Prohibited Firearm (Offence) History of Procuring and Living on the Avails of Prostitution (Offence) History of Public Incitement of Hatred History of SOIRA Orders History of Section 161 Orders History of Sexual Assault History of Sexual Assault with a Weapon or Causing Bodily Harm History of Sexual Exploitation History of Sexual Interference (Offence) History of Sexual Offences History of Trafficking in Persons History of Unauthorized Possession of a Firearm (Offence) History of Use of Firearm in Commission of an Offence History of Uttering Threats (Offence) History of Weapons Trafficking (Offence) History of the Purpose and Principles of Sentencing History of the Purposes and Principles of Youth Sentencing Hoax Regarding Terrorist Activity (Offence) Homicide (Offence) Homicide (Sentencing Cases) Homicide Offences Honest But Mistaken Belief in Communicated Consent Hostage Taking (Offence) Hostage Taking (Sentencing Cases) Householder Permitting Sexual Activity (Offence) Identity Identity Fraud (Offence) Identity Theft (Offence) Identity Theft and Fraud (Sentencing Cases) Immigration Consequences from a Conviction Impaired Driving, Over 80 and Refusal Causing Bodily Harm or Death (Repealed Offence) Impaired or Dangerous Operation, Over 80 and Refusal Causing Bodily Harm or Death (Sentencing Cases) Implementation Component to Right to Counsel Importing and Exporting Drugs (Offence) Importing and Exporting Drugs (Sentencing Cases) Importing or Exporting Drug Paraphernalia (Repealed) (Sentencing Cases) Importing or Exporting Drug Paraphernalia (Repealed Offence) Imprisonment Incest (Offence) Incest (Sentencing Cases) Indecent Act (Offence) Indecent Act (Sentencing Cases) Indecent Assault (Repealed Offence) Indecent Assault (Sentencing Cases) Independence, Impartiality and Lack of Bias of Expert Witnesses Inducing a Young Person (Offence) Ineffective Counsel Infanticide (Offence) Inferences Information to Obtain a Judicial Authorization Informational Component to Right to Counsel Informations and Indictments Informer Privilege Initial Post-Charge Detention Innocent Possession Intention Intercept of Private Communications (Offence) Intercept of Private Communications (Sentencing Cases) Interim Remedies Pending Appeal Interpreters Interpreting Legislative Amendments Intimate Partner Violence (Sentencing Cases) Intimate Partner Violence Sentencing Intimidation (Offence) Intimidation (Sentencing Cases) Intimidation Impeding Health Services (Offence) Intimidation of a Justice System Participant (Offence) Intimidation of a Justice System Participant (Sentencing Cases) Intoxication Introduction to Evidence Introduction to Procedure and Practice Introduction to Search and Seizure Inventory Searches Investigative Detention Invitation to Sexual Touching (Offence) Invitation to Sexual Touching (Sentencing Cases) Issue Estoppel Issuing Process Joinder and Severance of Charges Judicial Authorization Chart Judicial Authorization Standard of Review Judicial Authorizations Judicial Immunity Judicial Interim Release Judicial Intervention During Trial Judicial Neutrality and Bias Judicial Notice Judicial Referral Hearing Judicial Review Judicial Review of Parole Ineligibility for Murder Judicial Stay of Proceedings Jump, Step and Gap Principles Juries Jurisdiction of the Courts Juror Eligibility Jury Deliberations Jury Instructions Jury Procedure Jury Questions Jury Selection Justifiable Limitations on Rights Juvenile Delinquents Act Keeping a Common Bawdy-house (Repealed Offence) Keeping a Common Bawdy-house (Sentencing Cases) Kidnapping and Unlawful Confinement (Offence) Kidnapping and Unlawful Confinement (Sentencing Cases) Kienapple Principle Knowledge and Wilful Blindness Lay Opinion Evidence Laying of an Information Legal Profession Offences Legal Profession Offences (Sentencing Cases) Legal Profession Regulation Legal Requirements for Qualified Expert Evidence Lesser Included Offences Liability of Organizations Life Sentences Limitations on Access to Disclosure Limitations on Intoxication Defences List of Appointing Governments List of Criminal Code Amendments List of Criminal Code Amendments (1892 to 1984) List of Criminal Code Amendments (1984 to 1999) List of Criminal Code Amendments (2000 to 2009) List of Criminal Code Amendments (2010 to 2019) List of Criminal Code Amendments (2020 to present) List of Criminal Code Forms List of Dangerous Offender Designated Offences List of Designated Wiretap Eligible Offences List of Hybrid Offences List of Hybrid Offences (Previous) List of Legislative Amendments List of Mandatory Minimum Challenges List of Primary Designated DNA Offences List of Secondary Designated DNA Offences (Group A) List of Secondary Designated DNA Offences (Group C) List of Straight Indictable Offences List of Straight Indictable Offences (History) List of Summary Conviction Offences Litigation Privilege Long-Term and Dangerous Offender Designation Loss of Judge During Proceedings Lost or Destroyed Evidence Lottery Offences (Offence) Main Page Maintaining the List of Entities for Terrorism Offences Making Child Pornography (Sentencing Cases) Making Sexually Explicit Materials Available to Child (Offence) Mandamus, Certiorari, and Prohibition Mandatory Minimum Penalties Manitoba Court of Appeal Manitoba Court of Appeal (Historical) Manner of Authorized Entry into a Dwelling House Manner of Search Manslaughter (Offence) Manslaughter (Sentencing Cases) Manslaughter (Sentencing Cases) (pre-2010) Maximum and Minimum Sentences Membership of Federal Appointments Committees Mental Disorder in Youth Justice Mental Illness Military Sentencing Ministerial Powers Under the CDSA Ministerial Review Misapprehension of Evidence Misc Procedural Provisions Miscellaneous Administration of Justice Offences Miscellaneous Authority of a Youth Court Justice Miscellaneous Currency Offences Miscellaneous DNA Provisions Miscellaneous Document Issues Miscellaneous Firearms Offences Miscellaneous Fraudulent Offences Miscellaneous Issues for Preliminary Inquiry Miscellaneous Judicial Authorization Provisions Miscellaneous Offences Against Property Miscellaneous Offences Against Public Order Miscellaneous Offences Against the Person Miscellaneous Provisions Relating to Terrorism Offences Miscellaneous Repealed Offences Miscellaneous Sexual and Disorderly Conduct Offences Mischief (Sentencing Cases) Mischief to Cultural Property (Offence) Mischief to Data (Offence) Mischief to Property (Offence) Mistaken Belief of Age Mistrials Money Laundering (Offence) Money Laundering (Sentencing Cases) Morin Framework (Pre-Jordan 2016) Motions Chart Motor Vehicle Theft (Offence) Murder (Offence) Murder by Unlawful Act or Object National Defence and Security Privilege Necessity Under the Principled Approach to Hearsay New Brunswick Court of Appeal New Brunswick Court of Appeal (Historical) New Brunswick Provincial Court New Brunswick Provincial Court (Historical) Non-Restricted and Other Types of Firearms Not Criminally Responsible Due to Mental Disorder Notice of Increased Penalty Nova Scotia Court of Appeal Nova Scotia Court of Appeal (Historical) Nova Scotia Legal Profession Offences Nova Scotia Provincial Court Nova Scotia Provincial Court (Historical) Nova Scotia Supreme Court Nova Scotia Supreme Court (Historical) Oaths and Affirmations Objections Cheatsheet Obligation of Accused to be Present During Proceedings Obscenity (Offence) Obscenity (Sentencing Cases) Obstructing Justice (Offence) Obstruction of a Peace Officer (Offence) Obstruction of a Peace Officer (Sentencing Cases) Obtaining Property by False Pretences (Offence) Obtaining Property by False Pretences (Sentencing Cases) Offences Found to be Unconstitutional Offences by Category Offences by Penalty Offences of Violence (Sentencing) Offences of Violence by Persons in Authority (Sentencing) Official Court Forms Officially Induced Error Online Sexual Offences Ontario Court of Justice Ontario Court of Justice (Historical) Open Court Principle Opening and Closing Address Operation, Care or Control of a Vehicle (Until December 13, 2018) Operation While Impaired by Alcohol or Drug, Over 80, or Concentration Over Limit (Offence) Operation While Impaired by Alcohol or Drug (Sentencing Cases) Operation While Impaired by Alcohol or Drug and Refusal (Repealed Offence) Operation While Prohibited (Sentencing Cases) Opinion Evidence Oral Aboriginal History Evidence Order of Committal to Stand Trial Order of Detention Orders to Exclude Witnesses from Court Out of Province Arrest Warrants Out of Province Warrantless Arrest Overcoming Resistance (Offence) Overcoming Resistance (Sentencing Cases) Overview of Sentencing Pardons and Record Suspensions Parent or Guardian Procuring Sexual Activity (Offence) Parity Principle Parole Participating in Terrorist Activity (Offence) Participating in a Criminal Organization (Offence) Particulars Parties to an Offence Past Recollection Recorded Peace Bond (Force Marriage) Peace Bond (Injury) Peace Bond (Organized Crime) Peace Bond (Serious Personal Injury) Peace Bond (Sexual Offences) Peace Bond (Terrorism) Peace Bond (Vulnerable Witnesses) Peace Bonds Peace Officers Pending Amendments Peremptory Challenge (Prior to September 19, 2019) Perjury (Offence) Perjury and Related Forms of Obstruction (Sentencing Cases) Permitting or Procuring Sexual Activity (Sentencing Cases) Personating a Peace Officer (Offence) Personating a Peace Officer (Sentencing Cases) Persons Exempted From Firearm Offences Piracy and Offences Against Air and Marine Safety Plain View Search and Seizure Planned and Deliberate Plea Bargains Plea of Not Guilty and Other Pleas Pointing a Firearm (Offence) Police Checklists Police Duty to Collect Evidence Police Orders and Demands Chart Position of Trust as a Factor in Sentencing Possessing and Accessing Child Pornography (Sentencing Cases) Possessing and Accessing Child Pornography (Sentencing Cases) (Pre-2015) Possession Possession and Access of Child Pornography Possession of Break-in Instruments (Sentencing Cases) Possession of Break-in Instruments and Disguise With Intent (Offence) Possession of Firearms Offences (Sentencing Cases) Possession of Incendiary Materials (Offence) Possession of Stolen Property (Offence) Possession of Stolen Property (Sentencing Cases) Possession of Unauthorized Firearm (Offence) Possession of Weapons Offences (Sentencing Cases) Possession of a Firearm in an Unauthorized Place (Offence) Possession of a Restricted or Prohibited Firearm (Offence) Possession of a Weapon Contrary to an Order (Offence) Possession of a Weapon for a Dangerous Purpose (Offence) Post-Offence Conduct Powers of the Review Board Powers to Suppress Riots Pre-Sentence Reports Precedents, Court Forms and Checklists Preliminary Inquiry Preliminary Inquiry Evidence Preservation Demands and Orders Presumption of Identity Under Section 258 (Until December 13, 2018) Presumption of Innocence Presumptions Principled Exception to Hearsay Principles and Factors of Sentencing Cases Principles and Purposes of Youth Sentencing Principles of Fundamental Justice Principles of Interpretation Prior Consistent Statements Prior Inconsistent Statements Prison Breach (Offence) Prison Breach (Sentencing Cases) Private Documents Private Prosecutions Privilege Prize Fights (Offence) Probation Orders Procedural Powers of a Preliminary Inquiry Judge Procedure and Practice Readings List Procedure for Calling Expert Evidence Procedure for Review of a Judicial Authorization Procedure for Young Accused Procedure in a LTO/DO Designation Hearing Procedure on Seizure of Property Proceeds of Crime Disclosure Order Proceeds of Crime Search Warrant Procuring and Living on the Avails of Prostitution (Repealed Offence) Procuring and Living on the Avails of Prostitution (Sentencing Cases) Procuring and Trafficking Government Documents (Offence) Procuring and Trafficking Government Documents (Sentencing Cases) Procuring the Attendance of a Prisoner Production Orders Production Orders for Financial Data Production Orders for Tracking Data Production of Records for Sexual Offences Proof of Bodily Substance in Condition Breach Prosecution Proof of Controlled Substance Proof of Impairment by Drugs or Alcohol Proof of Ownership Proof of Previous Conviction Property and Fraud Offences (Sentencing) Proportionality Prosecutorial Discretion Protection of Journalist Records and Sources Provincial Court of British Columbia Provincial Court of British Columbia (Historical) Provincial Court of Manitoba Provincial Court of Manitoba (Historical) Provincial Court of Manitoba (History) Provincial Court of Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Court of Prince Edward Island Provincial Court of Saskatchewan Provincial Court of Saskatchewan (Historical) Proving Facts Proving the Existence of Firearms and Related Issues Provocation Public Incitement of Hatred (Offence) Public Incitement of Hatred (Sentencing Cases) Public Interest Privilege Public Mischief (Offence) Public and Judicial Documents Public and Media Restrictions Publication Bans Relating to Youth Prosecutions Purpose and Principles of Sentencing Qualified Expert Evidence Quashing a Subpoena Quebec Court of Appeal Quebec Court of Appeal (Historical) Quebec Superior Court Quebec Superior Court (Historical) Racial Identity in Sentencing Racial Profiling Rape (Repealed Offence) Re-Direct Examinations Real Evidence Reasonable Apprehension of Bias Reasonable Excuse Reasonable Expectation of Privacy Reasonable Person Test Reasonable Suspicion Reasonable and Probable Grounds Reasons for Delay (Morin Framework Only) Rebuttal and Reply Recent Possession Recklessness Refreshing Memory Refusal (Offence) Regulatory Motor Vehicle Offences Regulatory Offences Regulatory Offences (Sentencing) Release With and Without Sureties and Deposits Release by Police on Undertaking Release on Section 469 Offences Relevance and Materiality Reliability Under the Principled Approach to Hearsay Remand Assessment for LTO/DO Applications Remand Credit Remediation Agreements Remedies on Acquittal Appeal Remedies on Conviction Appeal Remedies on Sentence Appeal Remedy for Breach of Disclosure Obligation Remote Attendance Remote Attendance at the Court of Appeal Remote Attendance of Accused Remote Attendance of Counsel or Certain Other Participants Remote Attendance of Judges or Jurors Remote Attendance of Witnesses Reopening the Case Repealed Offences Repealed Provisions (Part XV) Repealed Provisions (Part XXVIII) Representation and Attendance on Appeal Representation at Trial Requirements for a Dangerous Offender Designation Requirements for a Long Term Offender Designation Res Gestae and Dying Declarations Res Judicata Restitution Restraint Principle Restraint of Offence-related Property Restraint of Terrorism-related Property Retrospective Punishments Return of Property Obtained by Crime Return of Things Seized to Lawful Owners Reverse Onus Provisions Under Section 515 Review Board Detention and Bail Review Board Disposition Hearings Review Board Hearing Procedure Review Board Publication Bans Review of Review Board Revocation or Variation of a Proceeds Restraint Order Revoking, Terminating, or Replacing Bail or Remand Orders Right Against Self-Crimination Right of Appeal by Accused of Verdicts or Sentences for Indictable Offences Right of Appeal by Crown of Verdicts or Sentences for Indictable Offences Right of Appeal of Verdicts or Sentences for Summary Offences Right of Appeal of a Summary Conviction Appeal Decision Right of Youth to Notify Parents Right to Additional Opportunities to Consult with Counsel Right to Choice of Counsel Right to Counsel on Detention or Arrest Right to Make Full Answer and Defence Right to Self-Representation Right to a Representative Jury Right to a Trial Within a Reasonable Time Right to be Informed of Charges Right to be Informed of Reasons for Arrest or Detention Rights Against Search and Seizure Robbery (Offence) Robbery (Sentencing Cases) Role of Court Administration Role of Law Enforcement Role of the Crown Role of the Defence Counsel Role of the Trial Judge Role of the Victim and Third Parties Rule Against Collateral Attacks on Court Orders Rules of Court Rules of Evidence for a Qualified Expert SOIRA Designated Offences SOIRA Notice Convictions Outside Canada SOIRA Notice Convictions Pre-December 15, 2004 SOIRA Orders Screening for Drugs or Alcohol Sealing and Unsealing Judicial Authorizations Search Incident to Arrest Search Incident to Investigative Detention Search Warrant Evidence Searches Intruding on Solicitor-Client Privilege Searches at an International Border Second Degree Murder (Sentencing Cases) Secret Commissions (Offence) Secret Commissions (Sentencing Cases) Section 161 Orders Section 469 Offences Section 487.05 Seizure Warrant of DNA Samples Section 487 Search Warrants Section 525 Detention Review Seduction (Repealed Offence) Seizure and Detention of Property under CDSA Seizure and Forfeiture of Firearms for Public Safety Seizure and Forfeiture of Obscene or Child Pornographic Materials Seizure of Bodily Samples Seizure of Firearms Seizure of Proceeds of Crime Seizure of Property Selecting Additional and Alternate Jurors Selecting Jurors From Panel Self-Defence and Defence of Another Sentencing Brief (Generic) Sentencing Checklists Sentencing Circles Sentencing Evidence Sentencing Factors Relating to the Criminal Proceedings Sentencing Factors Relating to the Offence Sentencing Factors Relating to the Offender Sentencing Fraud Sentencing Introduction Sentencing Judgement Sentencing Procedure Sentencing Ranges Sentencing Starting Points Sentencing Table Sentencing Young Offenders Sentencing for Child Sexual Offences Sentencing for Drug Offences Sentencing for Fraud Over $5,000 Brief Sentencing for Legal Profession Offences Sentencing for Luring Brief Sentencing for Murder Sentencing for Sexual Offences Sentencing of Organizations Serious Personal Injury Offences Serving Sentences Settlement Privilege Sexual Assault, Weapons or Injuries (Sentencing Cases) Sexual Assault (Offence) Sexual Assault (Sentencing Cases) Sexual Assault (Sentencing Cases) (2000 to 2019) Sexual Assault (Sentencing Cases) (2020 to present) Sexual Assault (Sentencing Cases) (Prior to 2000) Sexual Assault of Person Under 16 (Sentencing Cases) (Post-Friesen) Sexual Assault of Person Under 16 (Sentencing Cases) (Pre-Friesen) Sexual Assault with a Weapon or Causing Bodily Harm (Offence) Sexual Exploitation (Offence) Sexual Exploitation (Sentencing Cases) Sexual Intercourse with Feeble-Minded Persons (Repealed Offence) Sexual Intercourse with Step-Daughter (Repealed Offence) Sexual Interference (Offence) Sexual Offences Similar Fact Evidence Sitting Position of the Accused at Trial Solicitation (Offence) Solicitor-Client Privilege Sources of Criminal Law Special Disclosure Issues Special Issues Relating to Jurors Special Issues for Seizure of Property Special Issues with Right to Counsel Special Jurisdiction for Offences Committed on Aircrafts or Spacecrafts Special Jurisdiction for Offences Over Water Special Search Issues Spousal Immunity Spousal Immunity (Prior to July 23, 2015) Standard of Appellate Review Standard of Proof Stare Decisis State and Police Misconduct as a Sentencing Factor Statement of Issues and Witnesses Under Section 536.3 Statements Against Interest Exception Statutory Hearsay Exception for Victims, Children and Disabled Statutory Interpretation of the Charter Statutory Interpretation of the Criminal Code Statutory Maximum Penalties Statutory Publication Ban on Evidence Statutory Publication Ban on Identity Information Statutory Warrantless Search Powers Stay of Proceedings Stay of Proceedings by Crown Street Racing (Repealed Offence) Strict Bail Conditions Credit Sufficiency of Reasons Summary Dismissal Applications Superior Court of Ontario Superior Court of Ontario (Historical) Support Person Assisted Testimony Supreme Court of British Columbia Supreme Court of British Columbia (Historical) Supreme Court of Canada Supreme Court of Canada (Historical) Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (Court of Appeal) Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (Court of Appeal) (Historical) Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (Historical) Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island (Historical) Sworn Testimony Exception to Hearsay Table of Concordance (Criminal Code) Taking Photographs and Fingerprints of Accused Persons Taking of Sample of DNA Under Section 487.056 Telecommunication Offences (Offence) Telecommunication Offences (Sentencing Cases) Telewarrants Terms and Conditions of Probation Terms and Conditions of Probation (British Columbia) Terms and Conditions of a Conditional Sentence Order Terms of Release Territorial Courts Territorial Courts (Historical) Terrorism Definitions Terrorism Forfeiture Orders Terrorism Offences Terrorism Offences (Sentencing) Terrorism Offences (Sentencing Cases) Testimonial Aids for Witnesses at Risk of Harm Testimonial Aids for Young, Disabled or Vulnerable Witnesses Testimonial Evidence Theft, Use and Forgery of a Credit Card (Offence) Theft, Use and Forgery of a Credit Card (Sentencing Cases) Theft (Offence) Theft and Fraud (Sentencing Cases) Theft and Fraud Between $100k and $1,000k (Sentencing Cases) Theft and Fraud Between $5k and $100k (Sentencing Cases) Theft and Fraud Not Exceeding $5,000 (Sentencing Cases) Theft and Fraud Over $1,000,000 (Sentencing Cases) Third Party Wiretaps Time and Place Topic Index Totality Principle Trace Specified Communications Production Orders Tracking Warrants Traditional Exceptions to Hearsay Trafficking in Persons (Offence) Trafficking in Persons (Sentencing Cases) Trafficking in Stolen Property (Offence) Trafficking in Stolen Property (Sentencing Cases) Transfer of Matters to Other Provinces or Territories Transmission Data Production Orders Treatment of an Accused Unfit to Stand Trial Trespassing at Night (Offence) Trespassing at Night (Sentencing Cases) Trial Judgement Trial Process Trial Verdicts Types of First-Party Disclosable Materials Types of Offences Unauthorized Possession of a Firearm (Offence) Unauthorized Use of Computer (Offence) Unauthorized Use of Computer (Sentencing Cases) Unlawful Assembly and Rioting (Offence) Unlawful Assembly and Rioting (Sentencing Cases) Unlawfully in a Dwelling (Offence) Unlawfully in a Dwelling (Sentencing Cases) Unreasonable Verdict Use of Firearm in Commission of an Offence (Offence) Use of Firearms Offences (Sentencing Cases) Use of Weapons Offences (Sentencing Cases) Use or Possession of Explosives (Offence) Use or Possession of Explosives (Sentencing Cases) Uttering Threats (Offence) Uttering Threats (Sentencing Cases) Variation of Probation Orders Victim Fine Surcharge Victim Impact Statements Victims as a Factor in Sentencing Violence Against Children (Sentencing Cases) Voir Dire Voir Dire Decision Voluntariness Voyeurism (Offence) Voyeurism (Sentencing Cases) Waiver of Charter Rights Waiver of Solicitor-Client Privilege Warrant Arrests Warrant for Transmission Data Recorder Warrant for Transmission Data Recorder (Repealed) Warrant to Seize Terrorist Propaganda Publications Warrantless Arrests Warrantless Entry into Dwellings in Exigent Circumstances Warrantless Overseizure Under Section 489 Warrantless Search in Exigent Circumstances Warrantless Search of Abandoned Property Warrantless Searches Warrantless Wiretaps Warrants to Seize Explosives Weapons Offences (Sentencing) Weapons Prohibition Orders Weapons Trafficking (Offence) Weapons and Firearms Offences Weapons and Firearms Offences (Sentencing Cases) Weighing Testimony of the Accused Wiretaps Withdraw and Dismissal of Charges Witness Screen and Closed-Circuit Video Testimony Writ of Certiorari Writ of Mandamus Young Offenders (Sentencing Cases) Youth Criminal Justice Youth Pre-Sentence Reports Youth Probation Orders Youth Serving Custody Sentences