Charter Delay (Cases)

< Procedure and Practice
< Cases

Section 11(b) - trial in reasonable time

See also: Right to a Trial Within a Reasonable Time

Case Name	Charge	delay	s.11(b) stay	Comments
R v Lemioer, 2017 SKQB 106 (CanLII), per Elson J	Cocaine trafficking and firearms		granted
R v McConnell, 2017 ONCJ 104 (CanLII), per P Wright J	Over 80	24 months (Prov Crt)	granted
R v Shum, 2017 ONSC 336 (CanLII), per Maranger J	Federal Statute	28 months (Sup Crt)	denied	Total time calculated from 35 months.
R v Xiu Jin Teng, 2017 ONSC 568 (CanLII), per MacDonnell J	murder		denied
R v Dass, 2016 BCSC 1701 (CanLII), per Johnston J	theft and fraud	33 months imprisonment	granted	Total time was 39 before subtracting defence time.
R v JM, 2017 ONCJ 4 (CanLII), per Paciocco J	sexual offences	12 months and 12 days	granted	The accused was a youth.

Exceptional Circumstances Cases

Case Name	delay	Comments
R v Regan, 2018 ABCA 55 (CanLII), per curiam	not complex	{{{5}}}
R v Truax, 2018 ABPC 215 (CanLII), per Stevenson J	complex	{{{5}}}
R v Klassen, 2018 ABCA 258 (CanLII), per curiam	not complex	{{{5}}}
R v Carey, 2018 ONCJ 255 (CanLII), per Lamert J	not complex	{{{5}}}
R v Giles, 2017 BCSC 73 (CanLII), per Ross J	complex	{{{5}}}
R v McBride, 2017 BCSC 1480 (CanLII), per Betton J	complex	{{{5}}}
R v Tsekouras, 2017 ONSC 7112 (CanLII), per P. Smith J	complex	{{{5}}}
R v Pavao, 2017 ONSC 6873 (CanLII), per Dow J	complex	{{{5}}}
R v Barra, 2017 ONSC 6008 (CanLII), per Labrosse J	complex	{{{5}}}
R v Houle, 2017 ONCA 772 (CanLII), per Trotter JA	complex	{{{5}}}
R v Klaus, 2017 ABQB 537 (CanLII), per Little J	complex	{{{5}}}
R v Noftall, 2017 CanLII 61603 (NL SC), per Faour J	complex	{{{5}}}
R v Millard, 2017 ONSC 4030 (CanLII), per Code J	complex	{{{5}}}
R v Majeed, 2017 ONSC 3554 (CanLII), per Nakatsuru J	complex	{{{5}}}
R v Tsega, 2017 ONSC 3090 (CanLII), per Aitken J	complex	{{{5}}}
R v Picard, 2017 ONCA 692 (CanLII), per Rouleau JA	complex	{{{5}}}
R v Powell, 2017 ONSC 5658 (CanLII), per Dunphy J	complex	{{{5}}}
R v Gopie, 2017 ONCA 728 (CanLII), per Gillese JA	complex	{{{5}}}
R v Amero, 2017 QCCQ 17971 (CanLII), per J	not complex	{{{5}}}
R v Beaulieu, 2017 ONSC 6543 (CanLII), per Barnes J	not complex	{{{5}}}
R v Rosenthal, 2017 ONSC 6523 (CanLII), per J	not complex	{{{5}}}
R v Jackson, 2017 ONSC 5925 (CanLII), per J	not complex	{{{5}}}
R v Shaheen, 2017 ONCJ 638 (CanLII), per J	not complex	{{{5}}}

Below Ceiling Cases

\|R v Jeyakanth, 2017 ONCJ 31 (CanLII), perHenschel J || || 14 months+ || not stayed ||

Case Name	delay	s.11(b) stay	Comments
R v Belle, 2018 ONSC 7728 (CanLII), per Harris J	28 months imprisonment	stayed
R v RT, 2018 NLSC 44 (CanLII), per Murphy J	26+ months	not stayed
R v Cola, 2018 QCCS 334 (CanLII), per Royer J	17.5 months	not stayed
R v Buckley, 2018 NSSC 3 (CanLII), per Arnold J	26 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Lecompte, 2018 NBCA 33 (CanLII), per Quigg JA	16 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Carter, 2018 ABQB 657 (CanLII), per Poelman J	28 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Jerace, 2018 ABCA 152 (CanLII), per Velduis JA	15 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Nafke, 2018 ABPC 138 (CanLII), per Fradsham J	16 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Brown, 2018 ONCJ 799 (CanLII) , per Mulligan J	16.5 months	stayed
R v RG, 2018 ONSC 130 (CanLII), per Gordon J	25.6 months	not stayed
R v Nowack, 2018 ONSC 826 (CanLII), per Ducharme J	29 months+	not stayed
R v Patrois, 2018 ONSC 934 (CanLII), per RJ Smith J	28.5 months	not stayed
R v MacIsaac, 2018 ONCA 650 (CanLII), per Huscroft JA	13 months (trial) 17 months (appeal)	stayed
R v KN, 2018 BCCA 246 (CanLII), per Fenlon JA	<9 months	not stayed
R v Pipping, 2018 BCPC 73 (CanLII), per Gill J	<18 months	not stayed
R v McLean, 2018 BCSC 191 (CanLII), per Tindale J	28+ months	not stayed
R v Nazarek, 2017 BCSC 2340 (CanLII), per Watchuk J	27+ months	not stayed
R v DCR, 2017 BCPC 326 (CanLII), per Fisher J	28.5 months	not stayed
R v Truong, 2017 BCSC 736 (CanLII), per Kent J	24.5 months	not stayed
R v Wu, 2017 BCSC 2373 (CanLII), per Watchuk J	28 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Harris, 2017 BCSC 1091 (CanLII), per Gray J	28+ months	not stayed
R v Hammer, 2017 BCPC 377 (CanLII), per Keyes J	17 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Matheson, 2017 BCSC 166 (CanLII), per MacKenzie J	29 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Gambilla, 2017 ABCA 347 (CanLII), per Watson JA	29+ months	not stayed
R v Nasery, 2017 ABQB 564 (CanLII), per Gates J	28 and 26 months	not stayed
R v Heerema, 2017 ABQB 787 (CanLII), per Yamauchi J	23+ months	not stayed
R v Mitchell, 2017 ABQB 717 (CanLII), per Yamauchi J	<30 months	not stayed
R v Paulishyn, 2017 ABQB 61 (CanLII), per Yamauchi J	22 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Grayson, 2017 ABQB 108, per Wilson J	28+ months	not stayed
R v Khalon, 2017 ABQB 627 (CanLII), per Yungwirth J	29+ months	not stayed
R v Ferstl, 2017 ABPC 266 (CanLII), per Fradsham J	4.6 months	not stayed
R v Chonkolay, 2017 ABQB 148 (CanLII), per Topolniski J	18+ months	not stayed
R v Abzakh, 2016 ABQB 694 (CanLII), per Gill J	29.5 months	not stayed
R v Jones, 2016 ABQB 691 (CanLII), per Nielsen J	23+ months	not stayed
R v Fauolo, 2016 ABPC 192 (CanLII), per Semenuk J	13 months	not stayed
R v Moosomin, 2017 SKQB 182 (CanLII), per Smith J	?	not stayed
R v Keller, 2016 SKQB 319 (CanLII), per Layh J	17.5 months	not stayed
R v McNab, 2016 SKQB 333 (CanLII), per McMurtry J	27.5 months	not stayed
R v Park, 2016 SKPC 137 (CanLII), per Martinez J	17+ months	not stayed
R v Schenkels, 2017 MBCA 62 (CanLII), per Hamilton JA	29+ months	Not stayed
R v Richard, 2017 MBQB 11 (CanLII), per Simonsen J	27 months (trial #1) 22.5 months (trial #2)	not stayed
R v Grant, 2017 MBQB 39 (CanLII), per Toews J	15.5 months	not stayed
R v Mebrahtu, 2017 MBQB 59 (CanLII), per Greenberg J	28 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Arbique, 2017 NSPC 11 (CanLII), per Landry J	25+ months	not stayed
R v Testroete, 2017 NSPC 50 (CanLII), per Tax J	16.5 months	not stayed
R v Bowers, 2017 NSPC 21 (CanLII), per Tax J	16 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Mahar, 2017 NSPC 9 (CanLII), per Derrick J	13 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Longaphy, 2017 NSPC 67 (CanLII), per Tax J	18 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Aecon, 2017 NSPC 61 (CanLII), per Lenehan J	17+ months	not stayed
R v Melvin, 2017 NSSC 149 (CanLII), per Gabriel J	21 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v McCully, 2017 NSPC 70 (CanLII), per Tax J	17.5 months	not stayed
R v Curtis, 2017 MBPC 55 (CanLII), per Rolston J	17+ months	not stayed
R v Creglia, 2018 ONCJ 262 (CanLII), per Pringle J	24 months imprisonment	stayed
R v Falkowski, 2017 ONCA 253 (CanLII)	16.5 months	not stayed
R v Tsekouras, 2017 ONSC 7112 (CanLII), per Smith J	25.5 months	not stayed
R v Brissett, 2017 ONSC 401 (CanLII), per Code J	27 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Tsega, 2017 ONSC 3090 (CanLII), per Aiken J	17 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Taylor, 2017 ONSC 2263 (CanLII), per Gordon J	24 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Shum, 2017 ONSC 336 (CanLII), per Maranger J	28 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Gordon, 2017 ONSC 1428 (CanLII), per Ducharme J	17 months+	not stayed
R v Garcia, 2017 ONSC 4021 (CanLII), per Mitchell J	25 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Patel, 2017 ONSC 5827 (CanLII), per Sutherland J	30 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Bomberry, 2017 ONSC 7147 (CanLII), per Del Frate J	29 months+	not stayed
R v WH, 2017 ONSC 5014 (CanLII), per Quigley J	29 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Clarke, 2017 ONSC 4880 (CanLII), per O'Marra J	28 months+	not stayed
R v Mallozzi, 2017 ONCA 644 (CanLII), per Benotto JA	23 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Belcourt, 2017 ONSC 3934 (CanLII), per Fregeau J	27.9 months	not stayed
R v Bassaragh, 2017 ONSC 4668 (CanLII), per O'Marra J	26.9 months	not stayed
R v Basha, 2017 ONSC 337 (CanLII), per Maranger J	28 and 29 months	not stayed
R v Barra, 2017 ONSC 6008 (CanLII), per Labrosse J	26+ and 27 months	not stayed
R v Magiri, 2017 ONSC 2818 (CanLII), per McWatt J	28 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v RD, 2017 ONSC 1770 (CanLII), per Molloy J	28 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v MB , 2017 ONSC 2882(no CanLII links) , per* Allen J \|\| \|\| 27 months+ \|\| not stayed \|\|
R v Green, 2017 ONSC 2628 (CanLII), per Newton J	24 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Green, 2017 ONSC 1538 (CanLII), per Beaudoin J	21 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Codina, 2017 ONSC 4886 (CanLII), per Akhtar J	25 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Corner, 2017 ONSC 5629 (CanLII), per McKelvey J	25 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Dabreo, 2017 ONSC 5425 (CanLII), per Seppi J	29+ months	not stayed
R v Jansen, 2017 ONSC 2954 (CanLII), per Sosna J	27.5 months	not stayed
R v Saccoccia, 2017 ONSC 2737 (CanLII), per Thorburn J	28.5 months	not stayed
R v Fox, 2016 BCSC 2496 (CanLII), per Kelleher J	?	not stayed
R v Dutra, 2016 BCPC 448 (CanLII), per Rounthwaite J	16 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v RL, 2016 ONSC 8008 (CanLII), per Glithero J	26 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Coulter, 2016 ONCA 704 (CanLII), per Gillese JA	17 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Isaacs, 2016 ONSC 6214 (CanLII), per LeMay J	22+ and 24 months	not stayed
R v Gandhi, 2016 ONSC 5612 (CanLII), per Code J	27 months imprisonment	not stayed
R v Ching, 2016 ONSC 7533 (CanLII), per Ducharme J	32 months	stayed
R v Gasana, 2016 ONCJ 724 (CanLII), per Monahan J	15+ months	not stayed
R v Porter, 2016 ONSC 7173 (CanLII), per Monahan J	23.9 months	not stayed
R v Manh, 2016 ONSC 6970 (CanLII), per Edwards J	28+ months	not stayed
R v Maione, 2016 ONSC 7207 (CanLII), per Varpio J	27+ months	not stayed
R v Ashraf, 2016 ONCJ 584 (CanLII), per Band J	17 months+	stayed
R v Reynolds, 2016 ONCJ 606 (CanLII), per Monahan J	15.5 months	stayed
R v DeSouza, 2016 ONCJ 588 (CanLII), per Kenkel J	15 months	stayed
R v Han, 2016 ONCJ 648 (CanLII), per Pringle J	17 months+	stayed
R v Noltcho, 2016 SKPC 26 (CanLII), per Martinez J	15 months imprisonment	stayed	"the accused’s 1.5 day trial commenced on April 18, 2016, but was unable to be completed on the second day due to an overbooked court docket. On the accused’s Jordan application, the Court noted it was “obvious that the adjournment of the case was not caused by the defence – it was caused by the state, due to an overbooked courtroom” (at para. 42). The Court found that court time was available between April 18, 2016 and October 3, 2016; however, mutual unavailability of counsel meant the continuation could not be scheduled until November 3, 2016. In the result, the Court apportioned one month of delay to defence, reflecting defence counsel’s unavailability through October 2016." [1]
R v Keller, 2016 SKQB 319 (CanLII), per Layh J	17.5 months	stayed

Pre-Jordan Cases

2010 to July 2016

Case Name	Charge	delay	s.11(b) stay	Comments
R v Jaworek, 2016 ONCJ 349 (CanLII), per Kenkel J	assault	12 months imprisonment	denied
R v Gould, 2016 CanLII 34478 (NLSCTD), per Mennie J	drug trafficking	43 months imprisonment	denied
R v Bromley, 2016 ABPC 52 (CanLII), per Groves J	impaired	8.5 months	denied
R v Boutin, 2016 SKQB 77 (CanLII), per Kalmakoff J	impaired	7 years, 2 months	stayed
R v Levesque and Lankisch, , 2016 NBQB 81 (CanLII), per Stephenson J	robbery	31.5 months	denied
R v Fernandes, 2016 ONSC 2915 (CanLII), per Sproat J	drug trafficking	44.5 months	stayed
R v Chamassian, 2015 ONSC 3150 (CanLII), per Quinlan J	impaired	12 months (inst.)	stayed
R v Nash, 2014 ONSC 6025 (CanLII), per Bale J	impaired	11.3 months	stayed
R v Shepherd, 2014 SKCA 123 (CanLII), per Herauf JA	impaired	37 months imprisonment	denied
R v Desjarlais, 2014 SKPC 154 (CanLII), per B Wright J	assault	27 months imprisonment	denied
R v Ahmed, 2013 ONCJ 56 (CanLII), per McArthur J	impaired	13 months	denied
R v Krywucky and Segal, 2013 ONSC 1112 (CanLII), per A Goodman J		28 month	stayed
R v Durocher, 2012 ABQB 705 (CanLII), per Ouellette J	sexual assault	2.5 years	granted
R v Richards, 2012 SKCA 120 (CanLII), per Richards JA	trafficking	2 years 9 months	denied	appeal from stay
R v Milani, 2012 ONSC 6892 (CanLII), per Pierce J	B&E	301 days	stayed
R v Jordan, 2012 BCSC 1735 (CanLII), per Verhoeven J	trafficking	25 months imprisonment	denied
R v Patrick, 2012 SKQB 331 (CanLII), per McMurtry J	trafficking	28 months imprisonment	stayed
R v Anderson, 2012 ABPC 146 (CanLII), per Creighton J	assault		stayed
R v Richards, 2012 ONSC 3479 (CanLII), per Kelly J	impaired	24 months imprisonment	denied
R v Sasikaran, 2012 ONCJ 794 (CanLII), per Bourque J	impaired	27 months imprisonment	denied
R v Rutherford, 2012 ONSC 2969 (CanLII), per Code J	impaired		denied	appeal from stay
R v McAllister, 2012 ONSC 2857 (CanLII), per Trotter J	impaired	8.5 months	denied	appeal from a stay
R v Carlston, 2012 SKQB 150 (CanLII), per Zarzeczny J	B&E	11 months imprisonment	stayed
R v Lauber, 2012 MBPC 12 (CanLII), per Preston J	impaired	24 months	stayed
R v Joe, 2012 BCPC 84 (CanLII), per Merrick J	arson	24 months imprisonment	stayed
R v Farano, 2012 ONCJ 495 (CanLII), per M Green J	impaired	15 months imprisonment	denied
R v Haglof, 2012 BCSC 449 (CanLII), per Williams J	refusal	19 months imprisonment	denied	overturned from provincial decision
R v Warlow, 2012 ONCJ 28 (CanLII), per Reinhardt J	impaired	15 months imprisonment	stayed
R v Sivanandamoorthy, 2012 ONSC 3629 (CanLII), per Kelly J	impaired	18 months imprisonment	denied
R v Sanderson, 2012 ONCJ 41 (CanLII), per Maund J	impaired	13 months imprisonment	denied
R v Flumerfelt, 2011 BCPC 389 (CanLII), per Merrick J	uttering threats	19 months imprisonment	denied
R v Austin, 2011 BCPC 387 (CanLII), per Merrick J	indecent act and prowling	16 months	stayed
R v Reichwald, 2011 ABPC 391 (CanLII), per Kerby J	aggravated assault	28 months imprisonment	stayed
R v Tran, 2012 ONCA 18 (CanLII), per Simmons JA	19 months imprisonment	drug trafficking	denied
R v McDevitt, 2011 ONCJ 773 (CanLII), per MacLean J	impaired	16.4 months	stayed
R v De La Torre, 2011 ONCJ 775 (CanLII), per Chisvin J	impaired	14 months imprisonment	stayed
R v Thomas, 2011 ONSC 7005 (CanLII), per MacDonnell J	aggravated sexual assault	42 months	stayed
R v Mahmood, 2011 ONCJ 779 (CanLII), per Grossman J	sexual assault	18 months imprisonment	stayed
R v MacIntosh, 2011 NSCA 111 (CanLII), per Beveridge JA aff'd 2013 SCC 23 (CanLII), per McLachlin CJ	sexual interference	14 years	stayed
R v Goreski, 2011 ABPC 361 (CanLII), per Anderson J	impaired driving	15.5 months	stayed
R v Cheung, 2011 ONCJ 585 (CanLII), per M Green J	production	22 months imprisonment	stayed
R v Ouellette, 2011 ONCJ 555 (CanLII), per Schwarzl J	impaired driving	18 months imprisonment	denied
R v Matadin, 2011 ONCJ 512 (CanLII), per Feldman J	impaired	13 months imprisonment	granted
R v Unger, 2011 BCPC 248 (CanLII), per RR Smith J	care and control	24 months imprisonment	granted
R v Amiri, 2011 ABPC 293 (CanLII), per Fraser J	aggravated assault	24.5 months	granted
R v Howser, 2011 ONCJ 534 (CanLII), per M Green J	public disturbance	15.5 months	denied
R v Kaiser, 2011 BCPC 168 (CanLII), per Brecknell J	assault causing bodily harm		granted
R v Routledge, 2010 NSPC 45 (CanLII), per Ross J		10 months	denied
R v Bagga, 2010 ONCJ 97 (CanLII), per M Green J	impaired	16.5 months	stayed
R v HSO, 2010 BCPC 15 (CanLII), per Bennett J	assault	24 months imprisonment	granted
R v Trenaman, 2011 BCPC 62 (CanLII), per O'Bryne J	Impaired/.08	26 months imprisonment
R v Ghislieri, 2010 BCPC 321 (CanLII), per MacKay J	Impaired/.08	25 months imprisonment
R v Cantrill, 2010 BCPC 318 (CanLII), per Daley J	Impaired/.08	32 months imprisonment
R v Moskal, 2010 BCPC 294 (CanLII), per Gulbransen J	Impaired/refusal	32 months imprisonment
R v Archibald, 2010 BCPC 273 (CanLII), per O'Byrne	Impaired/.08	36 months
R v McComber, 2010 BCPC 255 (CanLII), per Brecknell J	Impaired/refusal	20.5 months
R v Baldini, 2010 BCPC 254 (CanLII), per R Smith J	Fraud	17 months	denied
R v Teske, 2010 BCPC 246 (CanLII), per Daley J	Impaired/.08	18 months imprisonment
R v Pederson, 2010 BCPC 224 (CanLII), per O'Byrne	Traffic ticket	17.5 months
R v Bains, 2010 BCCA 178 (CanLII), per D Smith J	Drug conspiracy	45 months	denied
R v Ghavami, 2010 BCCA 126 (CanLII), per Donald and Huddart JJA	Drug conspiracy	45 months	denied
R v Ollenberger, 2010 BCPC 93 (CanLII), per O'Byrne J	Impaired/.08	18 months

2000 to 2009

{{DelayCase| R v Allain, 2008 NBPC 49 (CanLII), per Duffie J

Case Name	Charge	delay	s.11(b) stay	Comments
R v Oliveira, 2009 CanLII 14794 (ON SC), per Himel J	Impaired/.08	16 months total, 2 months of which attributed to defence	stayed	Successful defence appeal of denied stay.
R v Chen, 2009 ONCJ 417 (CanLII), per Blouin J	Drugs	21 months imprisonment
R v Thomson, 2009 ONCA 771 (CanLII), per curiam	aggravated assault	48.5 months	granted
R v Do and Ngo, 2009 ONCJ 402 (CanLII), per Armstrong J	drug production		stayed
R v Kvlividze, 2009 ONCJ 280 (CanLII), per Grossman J	impaired	11 months (institution)	denied
R v Godin, 2009 SCC 26 (CanLII), per Cromwell J	Sexual assault	30 months imprisonment
R v Holowaty, 2008 BCPC 364 (CanLII), per Bowry J	Sexual assault	22.5 months
R v Carapiet, 2008 ONCJ 453 (CanLII), per Kehoe J	Impaired/.08	11.5 months
R v Deosaran, 2008 OJ No 3850(*no CanLII links)	impaired	12 months
R v Adair, 2008 ONCJ 554 (CanLII), per Campbell J	Impaired/.08	14 months imprisonment
R v Tricker, 2008 ONCJ 510 (CanLII), per Finnestad J	Impaired/.08	17 months imprisonment
R v McCullough, 2008 ONCJ 509 (CanLII), per Finnestad J	Impaired/.08	25 months imprisonment
R v Guilbride, 2006 BCCA 392 (CanLII), per Finch CJ	Drug conspiracy	62 months	denied
R v Moffatt, 2004 CanLII 1539 (ON SC), per Dunnet J	impaired	13 months imprisonment	stayed	10 to 11 months Crown or institutional delay.
R v SRC Law Corp., 2003 BCSC 64 (CanLII), per Koenigsberg J	speeding ticket	18 months	stayed
R v Newbold, 2002 BCPC 142 (CanLII), per Pothecary J	Impaired/.08	17 months
R v Alliston, 2000 BCPC 60 (CanLII), per Bruce J	Impaired/.08	20 months

1980 to 1999

{{DelayCaseR v Askov,
1990 CanLII 45 (SCC), [1990] 2 SCR 1199, perCory J | Extortion| 30 months imprisonment | | }}

Case Name	Charge	delay	s.11(b) stay
R v Sarava, 1999 CanLII 5316 (BC SC), per Humpheries J	impaired	20 months imprisonment	denied
R v Fagan , [1998] BCJ No 2886 (BCCA)(*no CanLII links)	Drugs	33 months	denied
R v Loewen, 1997 CanLII 4338 (MB CA), per Helper JA	Money laundering	33 months
R v Pilon, 1996 CanLII 8447 (BC SC), per Parrett J	Aggravated assault	48 months	denied
R v Allan, 1996 CanLII 4011 (ON CA), per Doherty JA	Fraud	46 months	denied
R v Morin, 1992 CanLII 89 (SCC), [1992] 1 SCR 771, per Sopinka J	Impaired/.08	14.5 months
R v Conway, 1989 CanLII 66 (SCC), [1989] 1 SCR 1659, per Lamer J and L'Heureux‑Dubé J
R v Mills, 1986 CanLII 17 (SCC), [1986] 1 SCR 863, per McIntyre J and La Forest J