Court of King's Bench of Alberta
| These tables are adapted from Wikipedia and remain licenced under the same terms and conditions |
- (~X) = approximate number of published decisions according to CanLII as of Oct 2018, unless otherwise indicated.
Current Justices
(Full complement of 76)
| Name | Appointed | Division | Nominated By | Prior Position(s) | Other Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Justice M.T. Moreau Chief Justice of the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta [1] |
1994 | Edmonton | Chretien | Published criminal decisions (~58) | |
| Justice John D. Rooke[2] Associate Chief Justice of the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta |
1991 | Calgary | Mulroney | Partner, Barnet Duckworth Palmer LLP (Calgary) | Published criminal decisions (~25) |
| Justice Paul R. Belzil[3] | December 15, 1995 | Edmonton | Chatwin, Belzil Called to bar (1978) |
Published criminal decisions (~32) | |
| Justice Elizabeth A. Hughes [1] | November 15, 2001 | Calgary | Chrétien | Crown attorney (1982 - 2001) Called to bar (1981/82) |
Published criminal decisions (~40) |
| Justice Vital O. Ouellette | 2002 | Edmonton | Chrétien | General Practitioner, St. Paul AB | Published criminal decisions (~0) Ran as Liberal MP [2] |
| Justice Karen M. Horner [3] | December 12, 2002 | Calgary | Chrétien | Published criminal decisions (~4) | |
| Justice Stephen D. Hillier [4] | April 10, 2003 | Edmonton | Chrétien | Field Atkinson Perraton LLP (labour) Called to bar (1974) |
Published criminal decisions (~24) |
| Justice June M. Ross | 2003 | Edmonton | Chrétien | Professor, University of Alberta Faculty of Law | Published criminal decisions (~45) |
| Justice John J. Gill [5] | January 19, 2005 | Edmonton | Martin | Partner, McCuaig Durocher LLP Called to bar (1981) |
Published criminal decisions (~24) |
| Justice R.A. Graesser | 2006 | Edmonton | Harper | Lawyer, Reynolds Mirth Richards & Farmer LLP | Published criminal decisions (~57) |
| Justice Donna L. Shelley | 2006 | Edmonton | Harper | Chair, Law Enforcement Review Board of Alberta McLennan Ross LLP |
Published criminal decisions (~36) |
| Justice D.K. Miller | 2006 | Lethbridge | Harper | Sole Practitioner in Medicine Hat | Published criminal decisions (~13) |
| Justice Kristine M. Eidsvik | 2007 | Calgary | Harper | Bennett Jones LLP | Published criminal decisions (~24) |
| Justice Kent G. Nielsen | 2007 | Edmonton | Harper | Published criminal decisions (~8) | |
| Justice Donald J. Manderscheid [4] | December 14, 2007 | Edmonton | Harper | Counsel, City of Edmonton | Published criminal decisions (~32) |
| Justice K.D. Yamauchi[5] | December 14, 2007 | Calgary | Harper | Professor, University of Calgary | Published criminal decisions (~60) |
| Justice J.R. Jeffrey | 2009 | Calgary | Harper | Partner, Jeffrey Twyman LLP | Published criminal decisions (~20) |
| Justice Sandra L. Hunt McDonald | 2009 | Calgary | Harper | Provincial Court (1997 to 2009) | Published criminal decisions (~12) |
| Justice M.R. Bast[6] | September 2009 | Red Deer | Harper | Provincial Court (2006 to 2009) Schnell Hardy Jones (1991 to 2006) |
Published criminal decisions (~5) |
| Justice John T. McCarthy[7][8] | December 11, 2009 | Calgary | Harper | Provincial Court (2003 to 2009) Miles Davidson LLP |
Published criminal decisions (~7) |
| Justice W.A. Tilleman[9][8] | December 11, 2009 | Calgary | Harper | William A. Tilleman Professional Corporation | Published criminal decisions (~31) |
| Justice Joanne H. Goss [6] | February 10, 2010 | Edmonton | Harper | Provincial Court (1999 to 2010) Miller Thompson (1985 to 1999) Called to bar (1984) |
Published criminal decisions (~18) |
| Justice Robert J. Hall [7] | May 14, 2010 | Calgary | Harper | Partner, Scott Hall LLP Scott Hall LLP Milner Fenerty Called to bar (1978) |
Published criminal decisions (~15) |
| Justice G.H. Poelman [8] | August 6, 2010 | Calgary | Harper | Macleod Dixon LLP (1983 to 2010) | Published criminal decisions (~12) |
| Justice R.A. Jerke[10][11] | March 4, 2011 | Lethbridge | Harper | Davidson & Williams LLP | Published criminal decisions (~10) |
| Justice P.B. Michalyshyn[12][11] | March 4, 2011 | Edmonton | Harper | Chatwin LLP Crown Counsel (civil) (1992 to 1994) Pringle & Associates (1989 to 1992) Called to bar (1989) |
Published criminal decisions (~21) |
| Justice M. David Gates[13] [11] | March 4, 2011 | Calgary | Harper | Crown Counsel, Justice Canada | Published criminal decisions (~41) |
| Justice Craig M. Jones[14] | September 30, 2011 | Calgary | Harper | Partner, Felesky Flynn LLP | Published criminal decisions (~2) |
| Justice Bruce A. Millar[15] | October 21, 2011 | Calgary | Harper | Judge, Provincial Court of Alberta (2004 to 2011) Private practice (1978 to 2004) |
Published criminal decisions (~7) |
| Justice Kim D. Nixon[16] | February 8, 2013 | Calgary | Harper | Solo Practitioner (2012 to 2013) Bennett Jones LLP (1984 to 2010) |
Published criminal decisions (~2) |
| Justice C.S. Anderson[17] | February 8, 2013 | Calgary | Harper | Ross Smith Asset Management Inc Alberta Securities Commission Philips & Company |
Published criminal decisions (~5) |
| Justice Eldon J. Simpson[18] | June 7, 2013 | Edmonton | Harper | Judge of the Provincial Court of Alberta since 2003 | Published criminal decisions (~9) |
| Justice Glenda A. Campbell[19] | November 8, 2013 | Calgary | Harper | Lawyer, Alberta Securities Commission | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice D. Pentelechuk[20] | November 8, 2013 | Edmonton | Harper | Cleall Barristers & Solicitors | Published criminal decisions (~11) |
| Justice C. Dario [21] | November 8, 2013 | Calgary | Harper | Smart Technologies ULC, Calgary | Published criminal decisions (~5) |
| Justice D.A. Yungwirth [22] | March 7, 2014 | Edmonton | Harper | Yungwirth Tumbach (1999 to 2014) | Published criminal decisions (~5) |
| Justice John S. Little[23] | May 12, 2014 | Edmonton | Harper | Witten LLP Called to bar (1987) |
Published criminal decisions (~4) |
| Justice L.R.A. Ackerl [24] | June 13, 2014 | Edmonton | Harper | Public Prosecution Service of Canada Miller, Thomson, Sedgewick, Lewis & Healy |
Published criminal decisions (~3) |
| Justice D.Blair Nixon [25] | June 13, 2014 | Calgary | Harper | Published criminal decisions (~1) | |
| Justice Wayne N. Renke [26] | December 12, 2014 | Edmonton | Harper | University of Alberta, Faculty of Law | Published criminal decisions (~23) |
| Justice John William Hopkins [27] | June 26, 2015 | Red Deer | Harper | Chatters Canada Ltd (2014 to 2015) Woollard Hopkins & Company (1991 to 2013) Gordon Smith and McCrimmon (1986 to 1988) |
Published criminal decisions (~2) |
| Justice Richard A. Neufeld [28] | June 26, 2015 | Calgary | Harper | Dentons Canada LLP (1979 to 2015) | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice J.T. Henderson[29] | June 17, 2016 | Edmonton | J. Trudeau | Judge, Provincial Court of Alberta | Published criminal decisions (~3) |
| Justice A.B. Inglis[30] | June 17, 2016 | Edmonton | J. Trudeau | Crown Counsel, Alberta Justice Called to bar (2000) |
Published criminal decisions (~1) |
| Justice Douglas R. Mah[31] | June 17, 2016 | Edmonton | J. Trudeau | General Counsel, Workers' Compensation Board of Alberta | Published criminal decisions (~2) |
| Justice G.D. Marriott[32] | June 16, 2016 | Calgary | J. Trudeau | Kachur Ostwald Menzies LLP (family) Called to bar (1985) |
Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice K.P. Feehan[33] | October 20, 2016 | Edmonton | J. Trudeau | Dentons Canada LLP Called to bar (1979) |
Published criminal decisions (~8) |
| Justice James T. Eamon[34] | October 20, 2016 | Calgary | J. Trudeau | Partner, Gowling Lafleur Henderson LLP (Calgary) Called to bar (1986) |
Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice J. Antonio[35] | October 20, 2016 | Calgary | J. Trudeau | Crown Counsel, Alberta Justice | Published criminal decisions (~6) |
| Justice George Fraser[36] | October 20, 2016 | Edmonton | J. Trudeau | Crown Counsel, Alberta Justice | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice B. Bokenfohr[37] | October 20, 2016 | Edmonton | J. Trudeau | Edmonton Police Department | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice M. Slawinsky[38] | March 24, 2017 | Red Deer | J. Trudeau | Judge, Provincial Court of Alberta | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice M. H. Hollins [39] | March 24, 2017 | Calgary | J. Trudeau | Partner, Dunphy Best Blocksom LLP | Published criminal decisions (~1) |
| Justice Willie deWit [40] | March 24, 2017 | Calgary | J. Trudeau | Criminal Defence Lawyer | Published criminal decisions (~2) |
| Justice Johnna C. Kubik[41] | May 12, 2017 | Lethbridge | J. Trudeau | Sole Practitioner, Kubik & Company | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice J. Ashcroft [42] | June 23, 2017 | Calgary | J. Trudeau | Legal Counsel, Alberta Human Rights Commission | Published criminal decisions (~2) |
| Justice S. Mandziuk[43] | Sept. 29, 2017 | Edmonton | J. Trudeau | General Counsel, Finning Inc. Called to bar (1992) |
Published criminal decisions (~3) |
| Justice G. Dunlop[44] | Dec. 19, 2017 | Edmonton | J. Trudeau | Partner, Ogilvie LLP | Published criminal decisions (~1) |
| Justice M. Lema[45] | Dec. 19, 2017 | Edmonton | J. Trudeau | Crown Counsel, Department of Justice | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice Marta E. Burns[46] | February 22, 2018 | Edmonton | J. Trudeau | Crown Counsel, Alberta Justice Called to bar (~1989) |
Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice David Labrenz[47] | May 1, 2018 | Calgary | J. Trudeau | Crown Counsel, Alberta Justice | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Gaylene Bobb (Kendell) [9] | April 12, 2018 | Edmonton | J Trudeau | Chapman Riebeek LLP (family) Called to bar (1999) |
Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice James T Nielson [10] | May 4, 2018 | Edmonton | J. Trudeau | Partner, Parlee McLaws LLP | Published criminal decisions(~0) |
| Justice Nancy Dilts [11] | May 4, 2018 | Calgary | J. Trudeau | Vice President of Legal and Corporate Services, Ferus Inc. | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice April Grosse [12] | May 4, 2018 | Calgary | J. Trudeau | Partner, Bennett Jones LLP | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice Jane Fagnan [13] | May 4, 2018 | Edmonton | J. Trudeau | Legal Counsel, Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice Anne Kirker [14] | May 4, 2018 | Calgary | J. Trudeau | Partner, Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP | Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Justice Michael Kraus [15] | August 31, 2018 | Edmonton | J. Trudeau | Emery Jamieson LLP (family) Carr & Company Called to bar (1990) |
Published criminal decisions (~0) |
Supernumerary
| Name | Division | Appointed | Nominated By | Prior Position(s) | Other Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Justice S.M. Bensler* | Calgary | Published criminal decisions (~2) | |||
| Justice D. Lee* | Edmonton | Published criminal decisions (~387) | |||
| Justice C.A. Kent* | Calgary | Published criminal decisions (~11) | |||
| Justice J.K. Langston* | Lethbridge | Published criminal decisions (~6) | |||
| Justice C.S. Phillips* | Calgary | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice W.P. Sullivan* | Calgary | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice C.L. Kenny* | Calgary | ~1997 (Judge) | Published criminal decisions (~14) | ||
| Justice Cameron Scott Brooker*[48] | Calgary | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice S.M. Sanderman*[49] | Edmonton | Published criminal decisions (~34) | |||
| Justice B.E.C. Romaine* [16] | Calgary | Published criminal decisions (~30) | |||
| Justice Doreen A. Sulyma* [17] | Edmonton | ? - January 1, 2018 [18] | Cox, Trofimuk, Campbell Called to bar (1976) |
Published criminal decisions (~22) | |
| Justice Rosemary E. Nation* [19] | Calgary | Burnet, Duckworth and Palmer Called to bar (1978) |
Published criminal decisions | ||
| Justice Brian R Burrows* [20] | Edmonton | McLennan, Ross (1977 to 1998) Called to bar (1977) |
Published criminal decisions | ||
| Justice G.A. Verville* [21] | Edmonton | December 2, 1998 | Chrétien | Milner, Fenerty (1968 to 1998) | Published criminal decisions |
| Justice Terrance D. Clackson* [22] | Edmonton | sole practitioner (criminal) Lewis, Clackson, Mochan & Chrenek Kay, Shipley & Company Called to bar (1979) |
Published criminal decisions | ||
| Justice B.E. Mahoney* [23] | Calgary | Bryan E. Mahoney, Q.C. Law Office Called to bar (1979) |
Published criminal decisions Unsuccessful Liberal MP [24] | ||
| Justice Donna C. Read* [25] | Edmonton | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice D. Thomas* | Edmonton | ? - June 23, 2015 (sup.) | Published criminal decisions | ||
| Justice A. MacLeod* | Calgary | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice B.A. Browne* | Edmonton | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Justice Earl C. Wilson* | Calgary | Evans, Martin, Wilson | Published criminal decisions | ||
| Justice Juliana E. Topolniski [26] | Edmonton | ? April 8, 2018 (sup.) |
Called to bar (1984) | Published criminal decisions (~19) | |
| Justice Adam W. Germain | Edmonton | ? - May 10, 2018 (Sup.) | Member of Alberta Legislature (1993 to 1997) | Published criminal decisions (~34) | |
| Justice Eric F. Macklin [27] | Calgary | April 18, 2002 April 6, 2018 (sup.) |
Chrétien | Duncan & Craig LLP Called to bar (1980) |
Published criminal decisions (~111) |
Former Justices
| Name | Division | Duration of Appointment | Nominated By | Prior Position(s) | Other Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Justice L. Bernette Ho[50] | Calgary | April 4, 2018 | J. Trudeau | Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP | Appointed to ABCA Published criminal decisions (~0) |
| Joanne B Veit [51] | June 18, 1981 to September 9, 2017 | P Trudeau | Alberta Securities Commission | Published criminal decisions (~267) | |
| Andrea Beverly Moen [28] | Edmonton | December 20, 1999 - ? | Chrétien | Fraser Milner Called to bar (1982) |
Published criminal decisions (~54) |
| Sheila J. Greckol [29] | 2001 to 2016 | Published criminal decisions (~40) | |||
| Sheilah L. Martin | 2005 to 2016 | Appointed to ABCA and then SCC Published criminal decisions (~12) | |||
| Ritu Khullar | 2017 to 2018 | Appointed to ABCA (2018) Published criminal decisions (~1) | |||
| J Richard Philippe Marceau [52] | December 19, 1995 to December 31, 2015 | Published criminal decisions (~39) | |||
| Neil C. Wittmann[53] | CA June 8, 1999 (Judge) January 18, 2005 (ACJ) October 22, 2009 (CJ) April 30, 2017 (Ret) |
Published criminal decisions (~10) | |||
| Melvyn Binder[54] | 1996 to ? | Published criminal decisions (~41) | |||
| Cecilia I. Johnstone [54] | 1996 | Published criminal decisions (~21) | |||
| Gerard C Hawco [30] | June 20, 1996 - July 31, 2017 | Published criminal decisions (~6) | |||
| Marina S. Paperny [31] | 1996 - ? | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Jacqueline Coutu [32] | 1997 - ? | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Alexander (Sandy) Graham Park [33] | December 1, 1998 - June 25, 2017 | Published criminal decisions | |||
| L Darlene Acton [34] | December 1, 1998 - January 3, 2016 | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Douglas A. Sirrs [35] | 1999 - ? | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Patricia A. Rowbotham [36] | 1999 - ? | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Frans F. Slatter [37] | 2001 - ? | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Vital O. Ouellette [38] | 2002 - ? | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Marsha Colleen Erb [39] | November 15, 2001 - August 31, 2017 | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Costigan [40] | ? - December 20, 1999 | Published criminal decisions | |||
| T.W. Gallant [41] | Published criminal decisions | ||||
| Justice Peter M. Clark | ? April 25, 2010 (sup.) |
||||
| Kirk L Sisson | October 26, 2006 to January 3, 2017 | Published criminal decisions | |||
| Peter J. McIntyre | November 29, 1994 to January 5, 2016 | Published criminal decisions |
Former Chief Justices of the Court
- Allan H.J. Wachowich
- W. Kenneth Moore
- William R. Howson
References
- ↑ http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2017/10/17/prime-minister-announces-appointment-new-chief-justice-court-queens-bench-alberta
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120220011932/http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?category=1&id=2906
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20031111225633/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1995/ALTA7.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2007/12/alberta-judicial-appointments-announced.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2007/12/alberta-judicial-appointments-announced.html
- ↑ https://www.reddeeradvocate.com/news/bast-sent-to-bench/
- ↑ http://nationtalk.ca/story/alberta-judicial-appointments-announced
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20100101184430/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2009/doc_32465.html
- ↑ http://nationtalk.ca/story/alberta-judicial-appointments-announced/
- ↑ https://www.lesaonline.org/alberta-judicial-appointments/
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 https://web.archive.org/web/20120915012449/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2011/doc_32593.html
- ↑ https://www.lesaonline.org/alberta-judicial-appointments/
- ↑ https://www.lesaonline.org/alberta-judicial-appointments/
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20111123022317/http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2011/doc_32642.html
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20111228143608/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2011/doc_32658.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2013/doc_32849.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2013/doc_32849.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2013/doc_32902.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2013/doc_32986.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2013/doc_32986.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2013/doc_32986.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2014/doc_33054.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2014/doc_33068.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2014/doc_33074.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2014/doc_33074.html
- ↑ http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/news-nouv/ja-nj/2014/doc_33090.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2015/06/alberta-judicial-appointments-announced.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2015/06/alberta-judicial-appointments-announced.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/06/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/06/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/06/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/06/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/10/government-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-province-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/10/government-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-province-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/10/government-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-province-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/10/government-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-province-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2016/10/government-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-province-alberta.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2017/03/government_of_canadaannouncesjudicialappointmentsintheprovinceof.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2017/03/government_of_canadaannouncesjudicialappointmentsintheprovinceof.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2017/03/government_of_canadaannouncesjudicialappointmentsintheprovinceof.html
- ↑ https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta-622103503.html
- ↑ https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta-630390163.html
- ↑ https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta-648693533.html
- ↑ https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta-665304943.html
- ↑ https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointments-in-the-province-of-alberta-665304943.html
- ↑ https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta-674857923.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2018/05/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta.html
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20030923003744/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1996/ALTA9.html
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20030923003744/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1996/ALTA9.html
- ↑ https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2018/04/government-of-canada-announces-judicial-appointment-in-the-province-of-alberta.html
- ↑ http://www.cmac-cacm.ca/bios/veit-eng.shtml
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20031111225633/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1995/ALTA7.html
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120220011932/http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?category=1&id=2906
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 https://web.archive.org/web/20031111225527/http://www.justice.gc.ca:80/en/news/ja/1996/ALTA8.html