Counterfeiting (Sentencing Cases): Difference between revisions

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{{Currency2|January|2013}}
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{{OffencesBoxMini|Counterfeiting}}
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==Offence Wording==
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
{{quotation2|
; Making
449 Every one who makes or begins to make counterfeit money is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years.
<br>
R.S., c. C-34, s. 407.
|{{CCCSec2|449}}
|{{NoteUp|449}}
}}
{{quotation2|
; Possession, etc., of counterfeit money
450 Every person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 14 years who, without lawful justification or excuse,
:(a) buys, receives or offers to buy or receive counterfeit money;
:(b) has in their custody or possession counterfeit money; or
:(c) introduces counterfeit money into Canada.
R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. C-46}}, s. 450; {{LegHistory10s|2018, c. 29}}, s. 55.
|{{CCCSec2|450}}
|{{NoteUp|450}}
}}
{{quotation2|
; Uttering, etc., counterfeit money
452 Every person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 14 years who, without lawful justification or excuse,
:(a) utters or offers to utter counterfeit money or uses counterfeit money as if it were genuine, or
:(b) exports, sends or takes counterfeit money out of Canada.
R.S., {{LegHistory80s|1985, c. C-46}}, s. 452; {{LegHistory10s|2018, c. 29}}, s. 57.
|{{CCCSec2|452}}
|{{NoteUp|452}}
}}
</div>
==Case Digests==
==Case Digests==
{{SCaseHeaderCounter}}
{{SCaseHeaderCounterL}}


{{SCaseCounter|''R v Flynn'',<br> [http://canlii.ca/t/fspw0 2012 BCPC 313] (CanLII){{perBCPC|Palmer J}} | $184,830 and $1,148,700 | {{JailY|3.5}} |two separate incidents of counterfeiting }}
{{SCaseCounterL|{{CanLIIR-S|Flynn|fspw0|2012 BCPC 313 (CanLII)}}{{perBCPC|Palmer J}}|{{BC}}|PC | $184,830 and $1,148,700 | {{JailY|3.5}} |two separate incidents of counterfeiting {{FindSummaries|fspw0}} {{keywords|}} }}


{{SCaseCounter|''R v Khaira'',<br> [http://canlii.ca/t/fp2vf 2011 ABPC 340] (CanLII){{perABPC|Dunnigan J}} | 14,000 counterfeit credit cards <br> 6,000 counterfeit driver's licences | {{JailM|14}} |  importing}}
{{SCaseCounterL|{{CanLIIR-S|Khaira|fp2vf|2011 ABPC 340 (CanLII)}}{{perABPC|Dunnigan J}}|{{AB}}|PC | 14,000 counterfeit credit cards <br> 6,000 counterfeit driver's licences | {{JailM|14}} |  importing {{FindSummaries|fp2vf}} {{keywords|}}}}


{{SCaseCounter| ''R v Homeniuk'',<br> [http://canlii.ca/t/fm6l4 2011 BCPC 114] (CanLII){{perBCPC|Hicks J}} | one U.S. counterfeit $50 | 3 months CSO | }}
{{SCaseCounterL| {{CanLIIR-S|Homeniuk|fm6l4|2011 BCPC 114 (CanLII)}}{{perBCPC|Hicks J}} |{{BC}}|PC | one U.S. counterfeit $50 | {{CSOM|3}} |{{FindSummaries|fm6l4}} {{keywords|}} }}


{{SCaseCounter|''R v Cardinal'',<br> [http://canlii.ca/t/fpbpl 2011 ABCA 373] (CanLII){{perABCA|McFadyen JA}}| | {{JailM|15}} |forged bank draft for gambling}}
{{SCaseCounterL|{{CanLIIR-S|Cardinal|fpbpl|2011 ABCA 373 (CanLII)}}{{perABCA|McFadyen JA}}|{{AB}}|CA| | {{JailM|15}} |forged bank draft for gambling}}


{{SCaseCounter| ''R v Ijam'', <br>[http://canlii.ca/t/1svv8 2007 ONCA 597] (CanLII){{perONCA|MacPherson JA}} |$8000 | 21 months CSO |}}
{{SCaseCounterL| {{CanLIIR-S|Ijam|1svv8|2007 ONCA 597 (CanLII)}}{{perONCA|MacPherson JA}}| {{ON}} |CA |$8000 | {{CSOM|21}} | {{FindSummaries|1svv8}} {{keywords|}}}}


{{SCaseCounter|''R v Rafuse'',<br> [http://canlii.ca/t/1jh84 2004 SKCA 161] (CanLII){{perSKCA|Vancise JA}} | five Canadian $100 bills | 6 months after remand | past record for theft}}
{{SCaseCounterL|{{CanLIIR-S|Rafuse|1jh84|2004 SKCA 161 (CanLII)}}{{perSKCA|Vancise JA}}|{{SK}}|CA | five Canadian $100 bills | {{JailM|6}} after remand | past record for theft {{FindSummaries|1jh84}} {{keywords|}}}}


{{SCaseCounter|''R v Christophersen'',<br> [http://canlii.ca/t/5gfd 2002 ABPC 173] (CanLII){{perABPC|Allen J}} | |  {{JailY|2}}|}}
{{SCaseCounterL|{{CanLIIR-S|Christophersen|5gfd|2002 ABPC 173 (CanLII)}}{{perABPC|Allen J}}|{{AB}}|PC | |  {{JailY|2}}| {{FindSummaries|5gfd}} {{keywords|}}}}


{{SCaseCounter|''R v Al Saidi'',<br> [http://canlii.ca/t/1p5br 2006 NBPC 22] (CanLII){{perNBPC|Ferguson J}} | | {{JailM|17}} | }}
{{SCaseCounterL|{{CanLIIR-S|Al Saidi|1p5br|2006 NBPC 22 (CanLII)}}{{perNBPC|Ferguson J}}|{{NB}}|PC | | {{JailM|17}} | {{FindSummaries|1p5br}} {{keywords|}} }}


{{SCaseCounter|''R v Dunn'',<br> [1998] OJ No 807 (Ont. C.A.), [http://canlii.ca/t/6grp 1998 CanLII 3017] (ON CA){{TheCourtONCA}} | | {{JailM|30}} | }}
{{SCaseCounterL|{{CanLIIRP-S|Dunn|6grp|1998 CanLII 3017 (ON CA)|[1998] OJ No 807}}{{TheCourtONCA}}| {{ON}} |CA | | {{JailM|30}} | {{FindSummaries|6grp}} {{keywords|}}}}


{{SCaseCounter|''R v Desrochers'',<br> [1998] A.Q. No. 934 (Quebec Court Crim. Div.){{NOCANLII}} | $998,080 in Cdn bills  | {{JailY|3}}|}}
{{SCaseCounterL|{{CanLIIR-SN|Desrochers| [1998] A.Q. No 934 (Quebec Court Crim. Div.)}}|{{QC}}| | $998,080 in Cdn bills  | {{JailY|3}}|}}


{{SCaseCounter|''R v Germain'',<br> [1995] A.Q. No. 254{{NOCANLII}} | | $3000 fine|}}
{{SCaseCounterL|{{CanLIIR-SN|Germain| [1995] A.Q. No 254}}|{{AB}}| | | $3000 fine| {{keywords|}}}}


{{SCaseCounter|''R v Rachid'',<br> [1994] OJ No 4228 (Ont. Prov. Div.){{NOCANLII}} | 20$ bill x 18 | 5 months jail|}}
{{SCaseCounterL|{{CanLIIR-SN|Rachid| [1994] OJ No 4228 (Ont. Prov. Div.)}}| {{ON}} | | 20$ bill x 18 | {{JailM|5}}| {{keywords|}}}}


{{SCaseCounter|''R v Le'', <br>[1993] BCJ No. 165 (C.A.), [http://canlii.ca/t/1db76 1993 CanLII 1882] (BC CA){{perBCCA|McEachern CJ}} | $8000 counterfeit |  9 months jail|}}
{{SCaseCounterL|{{CanLIIRP-S|Le|1db76|1993 CanLII 1882 (BC CA)|[1993] BCJ No 165 (CA)}}{{perBCCA|McEachern CJ}}|{{BC}}|CA | $8000 counterfeit |  {{JailM|9}} | {{FindSummaries|1db76}} {{keywords|}}}}


{{SCaseCounter|''R v Bruno'',<br> [1991] OJ No 2680 (Ont. Gen Div.){{NOCANLII}} | one million+ dollars of counterfeit U.S. bills | {{JailM|30}} |}}
{{SCaseCounterL|{{CanLIIR-SN|Bruno|, [1991] OJ No 2680 (Ont. Gen Div.)}}|{{ON}}| SC | one million+ dollars of counterfeit U.S. bills | {{JailM|30}} |   {{keywords|}}}}


{{SCaseCounter|''R v Leung'',<br> [1985] BCJ No. 2165 (BCCA) {{NOCANLII}}| $65,000 U.S. counterfeit traveller’s cheques | {{JailY|14}} |}}
{{SCaseCounterL|{{CanLIIR-SN|Leung|, [1985] BCJ No 2165 (BCCA)}}|{{BC}}|CA| $65,000 U.S. counterfeit traveller’s cheques | {{JailY|14}} | {{keywords|}}}}


{{SCaseCounter|''R v Sonsalla'' <br>(1971), 15 C.R.N.S. 99 (Que. C.A.){{NOCANLII}} |24,100 counterfeit $20 bills | {{JailY|4}}| }}
{{SCaseCounterL|{{CanLIIR-SN|Sonsalla| (1971), 15 CRNS 99}}|{{QC}}|CA |24,100 counterfeit $20 bills | {{JailY|4}}| {{keywords|}} }}


{{SCaseEnd}}
{{SCaseEnd}}

Latest revision as of 19:14, 14 May 2024

This page was last substantively updated or reviewed January 2013. (Rev. # 93167)

Offence Wording

Making

449 Every one who makes or begins to make counterfeit money is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years.
R.S., c. C-34, s. 407.

CCC (CanLII), (DOJ)


Note up: 449

Possession, etc., of counterfeit money

450 Every person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 14 years who, without lawful justification or excuse,

(a) buys, receives or offers to buy or receive counterfeit money;
(b) has in their custody or possession counterfeit money; or
(c) introduces counterfeit money into Canada.

R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 450; 2018, c. 29, s. 55.

CCC (CanLII), (DOJ)


Note up: 450

Uttering, etc., counterfeit money

452 Every person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term of not more than 14 years who, without lawful justification or excuse,

(a) utters or offers to utter counterfeit money or uses counterfeit money as if it were genuine, or
(b) exports, sends or takes counterfeit money out of Canada.

R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 452; 2018, c. 29, s. 57.

CCC (CanLII), (DOJ)


Note up: 452

Case Digests

Case Name Pv Ct Amount Sentence Summary
R v Flynn, 2012 BCPC 313 (CanLII), per Palmer J BC PC $184,830 and $1,148,700 3.5 years imprisonment two separate incidents of counterfeiting
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
R v Khaira, 2011 ABPC 340 (CanLII), per Dunnigan J AB PC 14,000 counterfeit credit cards
6,000 counterfeit driver's licences
14 months imprisonment importing
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
R v Homeniuk, 2011 BCPC 114 (CanLII), per Hicks J BC PC one U.S. counterfeit $50 3 months CSO
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
R v Cardinal, 2011 ABCA 373 (CanLII), per McFadyen JA AB CA 15 months imprisonment forged bank draft for gambling
R v Ijam, 2007 ONCA 597 (CanLII), per MacPherson JA ON CA $8000 21 months CSO
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
R v Rafuse, 2004 SKCA 161 (CanLII), per Vancise JA SK CA five Canadian $100 bills 6 months imprisonment after remand past record for theft
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
R v Christophersen, 2002 ABPC 173 (CanLII), per Allen J AB PC 2 years imprisonment
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
R v Al Saidi, 2006 NBPC 22 (CanLII), per Ferguson J NB PC 17 months imprisonment
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
R v Dunn,
1998 CanLII 3017 (ON CA), [1998] OJ No 807, per curiam
ON CA 30 months imprisonment
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
R v Desrochers, [1998] A.Q. No 934 (Quebec Court Crim. Div.)(*no CanLII links) QC $998,080 in Cdn bills 3 years imprisonment
R v Germain, [1995] A.Q. No 254(*no CanLII links) AB $3000 fine
Keywords: None
R v Rachid, [1994] OJ No 4228 (Ont. Prov. Div.)(*no CanLII links) ON 20$ bill x 18 5 months imprisonment
Keywords: None
R v Le,
1993 CanLII 1882 (BC CA), [1993] BCJ No 165 (CA), per McEachern CJ
BC CA $8000 counterfeit 9 months imprisonment
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
R v Bruno, , [1991] OJ No 2680 (Ont. Gen Div.)(*no CanLII links) ON SC one million+ dollars of counterfeit U.S. bills 30 months imprisonment
Keywords: None
R v Leung, , [1985] BCJ No 2165 (BCCA)(*no CanLII links) BC CA $65,000 U.S. counterfeit traveller’s cheques 14 years imprisonment
Keywords: None
R v Sonsalla, (1971), 15 CRNS 99(*no CanLII links) QC CA 24,100 counterfeit $20 bills 4 years imprisonment
Keywords: None