Second Degree Murder (Sentencing Cases)

This page was last substantively updated or reviewed January 2023. (Rev. # 89226)

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Digests

Case Name	Pv	Ct	Parole Inelig.	Comments
R v Candaele, 2022 ABKB 605 (CanLII), per Nixson J	AB	SC	16 years ineligibility
R v Jolicoeur, 2023 ABKB 9 (CanLII), per Mah J	AB	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Soosay, 2021 ABQB 507 (CanLII), per Renke J	AB	SC	13 years ineligibility	"The event unfolded in a residence on the Samson Reserve. There was a party where everyone was drinking alcohol and smoking marihuana, everyone had brought their machetes into the house. The machetes at one point were all on the dining room table. ...The offender attacked his friend who had protected the offender when he was younger. The offender struck him with a machete, the machete broke, and then struck him with a wrench. The deceased died before first responders arrived. The killing was brutal. ...The Indigenous offender was convicted at trial. The sentencing Court considered many factors, including the offender’s Gladue report, and it imposed a parole ineligibility of 13 years." [1]
R v McRae, 2021 ONCA 525 (CanLII), per Rouleau JA	ON	CA	12 years ineligibility
R v Tayongtong, 2021 ONCA 281 (CanLII), per Benotto J	ON	CA	17 years ineligibility
R v Hall, 2021 ONSC 6169 (CanLII), per Goodman J	ON	SC	17 years ineligibility
R v Goforth, 2021 SKCA 20 (CanLII), per Caldwell J	SK	CA	17 years ineligibility
R v Mbaye, 2020 ABQB 698 (CanLII)	AB	SC	14 years ineligibility	"offender killed spouse; circumstances were graphic, horrifying, and public; three knives used that broke in course of murder; offender cooperated with authorities including calling 911; offender had no criminal record; offender did programs at ERC to address underlying mental health condition; offence involved domestic violence and breach of a position of trust; offender entered victim’s home; guilty plea – 14 year parole ineligibility period" [2]
R v Newborn, 2020 ABCA 120 (CanLII), per curiam	AB	CA
R v Danjou, 2020 BCSC 1820 (CanLII), per Beames J	BC	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Pirko, 2020 BCSC 222 (CanLII), per Betton J	BC	SC	11 years ineligibility
R v Garnier, 2020 NSCA 52 (CanLII), per Beveridge JA	NS	CA	13.5 years ineligibility
R v Keene, 2020 ONCA 635 (CanLII), per Strathy CJ	ON	CA	17 years ineligibility
R v Gager, 2020 ONCA 274 (CanLII), per Roberts J	ON	CA	18 years ineligibility
R v Brown, 2020 ONCA 462 (CanLII), per Doherty J	ON	CA	13 years ineligibility
R v Abdulle, 2020 ONCA 106 (CanLII), per Strathy CJ	ON	CA
R v Aristor, 2020 ONSC 6070 (CanLII), per Arrell J	ON	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v Soederhuysen, 2020 ONSC 6666 (CanLII), per Conlan J	ON	SC
R v Chizanga and Meredith, 2020 ONSC 4647 (CanLII), per Harris J	ON	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Suthakaran, 2020 ONSC 4245 (CanLII), per MacDonnell J	ON	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v White, 2020 ONCA 639 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	16 years ineligibility
R v Boyede, 2020 ONSC 7493 (CanLII), per Brace J	ON	SC	14 years ineligibility
R v Isaac, 2020 ONSC 7882 (CanLII), per O'Marra J	ON	SC	18
R v Marshall, 2020 ONSC 5360 (CanLII), per Goldstein J	ON	SC	18
R v Rudowski, 2020 ONSC 3717 (CanLII), per Sproat J	ON	SC	12
R v Chizanga and Meredith, 2020 ONSC 4647 (CanLII), per Harris J	ON	SC	12
R v Isaac, 2020 ONSC 7882 (CanLII), per O'Marra J	ON	SC	18
R v Kelleter, 2020 NBQB 157 (CanLII), per Petrie J	NB	SC	15
R v Butcher, 2020 NSCA 50 (CanLII), per Derrick JA (2:1)	NS	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Angnatuk, 2020 QCCS 3650 (CanLII), per de Blois J	QC	SC	18
R v Kingatook, 2020 NUCJ 11 (CanLII), per Cooper J	NU	SC	13
R v Thomson, 2019 BCSC 365 (CanLII), per Brundrett J	BC	SC	10
R v Pope, 2019 NLSC 173 (CanLII), per Khaladkar J	NL	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Chen, 2019 ONSC 3952 (CanLII), per Campbell J	ON	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v Moreira, 2019 ONSC 2648 (CanLII), per Akhtar J	ON	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Boland, 2019 ONSC 4498 (CanLII), per Fuerst J	ON	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v Ohab, 2019 ONSC 2503 (CanLII), per Akhtar J	ON	SC	22 years ineligibility
R v Mills, 2019 ONCA 940 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Pereira, 2019 ONSC 6751 (CanLII), per Harris J	ON	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Baig, 2019 ONSC 2713 (CanLII), per Speyer J	ON	SC	17 years ineligibility
R v King, 2019 ONCA 530 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Gale, 2019 ONCA 519 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Ledesma, 2019 ABQB 204 (CanLII), per Gates J	AB	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Sinclair, 2019 ABQB 652 (CanLII), per Michalyshyn J	AB	SC	13 years ineligibility
R v Frenchman, 2019 ABQB 580 (CanLII), per Little J	AB	SC		see also: [3]
R v Lugela, 2019 ABQB 412 (CanLII), per Yamauchi J	AB	SC	18 years ineligibility
R v Shaw, 2019 ABCA 106 (CanLII), per curiam	AB	CA		"victim allowed offender to stay in his apartment; victim was 71, with Parkinson’s; while victim was asleep offender killed victim with a hammer in a violent, brutal attack; victim was left to die on his own; there was a gross betrayal of hospitality and friendship but no trust relationship; offender gave a false alibi to cover up involvement; no guilty plea"
R v McKenzie, 2019 BCSC 2006 (CanLII), per Devlin J	BC	SC	23 years ineligibility
R v Giesbrecht, 2019 BCSC 2354 (CanLII), per Crossin J	BC	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Scott, 2019 BCSC 1007 (CanLII), per Ker J	BC	SC	14 years ineligibility
R v Batstone, 2019 BCSC 1520 (CanLII), per Murray J	BC	SC	15 years ineligibility
R v Liang, 2019 BCSC 1196 (CanLII), per Humphries J	BC	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v Martel, 2019 BCSC 2233 (CanLII), per Church J	BC	SC	14 years ineligibility
R v Woody, 2019 BCSC 580 (CanLII), per Riley J	BC	SC	17 years ineligibility
R v Praljak, 2019 ONCA 394 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Pierre, 2019 ONSC 1660 (CanLII), per Pomerance J	ON	SC	15 years ineligibility
R v Harty, 2019 ONSC 2525 (CanLII), per Dambrot J	ON	SC	14 years ineligibility
R v Salifu, 2019 ONSC 483 (CanLII), per Harris J	ON	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v Osborne, 2019 ONSC 6447 (CanLII), per Arrell J	ON	SC	13 years ineligibility
R v Bain, 2019 QCCA 460 (CanLII), per Healy J	QC	CA	20 years ineligibility
R v Fontanelli, 2019 QCCS 4370 (CanLII), per BRrunton J	QC	SC	17 years ineligibility
R v Marjanovic, 2019 MBQB 183 (CanLII), per Martin J	MB	SC	18 years ineligibility
R v Overby, 2019 MBQB 102 (CanLII), per Martin J	MB	QB	15 years ineligibility
R v Harper, 2019 MBQB 82 (CanLII), per Greenberg J	MB	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v Whynder, 2019 NSSC 386 (CanLII), per Boudreau J	NS	SC	17 years ineligibility
R v Riley, 2019 NSSC 92 (CanLII), per Chipman J	NS	SC	15 years ineligibility
R v Cromwell, 2019 NSSC 144 (CanLII), per Gabriel J	NS	SC	11 years ineligibility
R v Clyke, 2019 NSSC 140 (CanLII), per Rosinski J	NS	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v King, 2019 NWTSC 6 (CanLII), per Mahar J	NWT	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v MacAusland, 2019 PESC 54 (CanLII), per Clements CJ	PEI	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v Powder, 2018 ABQB 1028 (CanLII), per Gates J	AB	SC	12 years ineligibility	"killing involved planning and deliberation; occurred in context of robbery; offender was impaired; offender fled and concealed the weapon; mitigation – youth, family support, Gladue factors, remorse; no guilty plea"
R v Hannan, 2018 NSSC 335 (CanLII), per Wright J	NS	SC	15 years ineligibility	The victim was stabbed nine times with a knife and left to die.
R v Nicholas, 2018 ONSC 678 (CanLII), per George J	ON	SC	13 years ineligibility
R v Yabarow, 2019 ONSC 5796 (CanLII), per Dambrot J	ON	SC	13 years ineligibility
R v Pernosky, 2018 BCSC 1252 (CanLII), per Armstrong J	BC	SC	13 years ineligibility	"The offender pleaded guilty to the second-degree murder of his half-sister. Death was caused by asphyxiation, followed by a series of sexual acts on the deceased. The offender was 27 at the time of the offence with no adult criminal record. He did not claim to be more than mildly intoxicated at the time. He offered no explanation for his actions."
R v Warkentin, 2018 BCSC 415 (CanLII), per Brown J	BC	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v Penner, 2018 BCSC 411 (CanLII), per Crossin J	BC	SC		"The offender brutally murdered his mother. He had a highly dysfunctional relationship with his mother and was 48 years old at the time of the incident. The offender had drug and alcohol issues and had a quick temper. The offender had an extensive criminal record, though mostly related to his drug and alcohol addiction. He had been physically abusive with his mother in the past. He pleaded guilty after the trial started and a number of Crown witnesses had testified. The Crown and defence made a joint submission with respect of parole ineligibility of 10 years which was endorsed by the sentencing judge." [4]
R v Bidesi, 2018 BCSC 902 (CanLII), per Duncan J	BC	SC	15 years ineligibility
R v Douglas, 2018 BCSC 254 (CanLII), per Verhoeven J	BC	SC	13 years ineligibility
R v Hosack, 2018 BCSC 1037 (CanLII), per Schultes J	BC	SC	15 years ineligibility
R v Power, 2018 BCSC 2173 (CanLII), per Gropper J	BC	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Meers, 2018 BCSC 465 (CanLII), per Devlin J	BC	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v McBride, 2018 BCSC 865 (CanLII), per Betton J	BC	SC	18 years ineligibility
R v Lescano, 2018 BCSC 1771 (CanLII)Template:Per	{{}}		15 years ineligibility
R v Mantla, 2018 NWTSC 73 (CanLII), per Charbonneau J	NWT	SC	20 years ineligibility
R v Gero, 2018 QCCS 5433 (CanLII), per Pennou J	QC	SC	16 years ineligibility
R v Wyke, 2018 QCCS 57 (CanLII), per Champagne J	QC	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Mitchell, 2018 QCCS 5157 (CanLII), per Payette J	QC	SC	10
R v Benjamin, 2018 QCCS 5937 (CanLII), per Labrie J	QC	SC	14 years ineligibility
R v Allen, 2018 MBQB 105 (CanLII), per Suche J	MB	SC	13 years ineligibility
R v Coussons, 2018 ONCA 1043 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	17 years ineligibility
R v Cote, 2018 ONCA 870 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	12 years ineligibility
R v LaPierre, 2018 ONCA 801 (CanLII), per MacPherson JA	ON	CA	17 years ineligibility
R v Mohamad, 2018 ONCA 966 (CanLII), per Watt JA	ON	CA	16 years ineligibility
R v Stubbs, 2018 ONCA 1068 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	13 years ineligibility
R v Sauve, 2018 ONCA 813 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	12 years ineligibility
R v Rosen, 2018 ONCA 246 (CanLII), per Watt JA	ON	CA
R v Fernandes, 2018 ONSC 7784 (CanLII), per Fuerst J	ON	SC	15 years ineligibility
R v Ranhotra, 2018 ONSC 2563 (CanLII), per Then J	ON	SC	15 years ineligibility
R v Hayles-Wilson, 2018 ONSC 4337 (CanLII), per Code J	ON	SC	15 years ineligibility
R v Persaud, 2018 ONSC 4668 (CanLII), per Fuerst J	ON	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Chambers, 2018 ONSC 2070 (CanLII), per Skarica J	ON	SC	18 years ineligibility
R v Corner, 2018 ONSC 1529 (CanLII), per McKelvey J	ON	SC	14 years ineligibility
R v Guzylak, 2018 ONSC 4705 (CanLII), per Fuerst J	ON	SC	14.75 years ineligibility
R v Thomas, 2018 ONCA 694 (CanLII), per Nordheimer J	{{}}		16 years ineligibility
R v Sutherland‑Kayseas, 2018 SKQB 339 (CanLII), per Smith J	SK	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Sheepway, 2018 YKSC 26 (CanLII), per Gower J	YK	SC	13 years ineligibility
R v Dennis, 2018 YKSC 42 (CanLII), per Veale J	YK	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v Akittirq, 2018 NUCJ 4 (CanLII), per Cooper J	{{}}		14 years ineligibility
R v Beglau, 2017 ABQB 133 (CanLII), per Feehan J	AB	SC	13 years ineligibility
R v Burwell, 2017 SKQB 375 (CanLII), per Danyliuk J	SK	SC	16 years ineligibility
R v Dolman, 2017 BCSC 2564 (CanLII), per Shergill J	BC	SC	11 years ineligibility
R v Wu, 2017 BCSC 2271 (CanLII), per Watchuk J	BC	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Paul, 2017 BCSC 2203 (CanLII), per Grauer J	BC	SC	21 years ineligibility
R v Baldwin, 2017 ONSC 5040 (CanLII), per Lafrance-Cardinal J	ON	SC	12 years ineligibility	Summary of case is pending.
R v Monney, , 2017 ONSC 1007(*no CanLII links)	ON	SC	15 years ineligibility
R v Boukhalfa, 2017 ONCA 660 (CanLII), per Watt J	ON	CA	15
R v Berry, 2017 ONCA 17 (CanLII), per Blair J	ON	CA	17 years ineligibility
R v Sinclair, 2017 ONCA 38 (CanLII), per Watt JA	ON	CA
R v French, 2017 ONCA 460 (CanLII), per Feldman JA	ON	CA	17 years ineligibility
R v Qiu, 2017 ONSC 6353 (CanLII), per Fuerst J	ON	SC	14 years ineligibility
R v Speed and Irani, 2017 ONSC 6572 (CanLII), per Fuerst J	ON	SC	14
R v Moore, 2017 ONCA 947 (CanLII), per Trotter JA	ON	CA	22 years ineligibility
R v Brooks, 2017 ONSC 439 (CanLII), per Forestell J	ON	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v Boucher, 2017 ONSC 6199 (CanLII), per MacDonnell J	ON	SC	11 years ineligibility
R v Brush, 2017 ONSC 664 (CanLII), per Thomas J	ON	SC	22 years ineligibility
R v JA, 2017 ONSC 525 (CanLII), per O’Marra J	ON	SC	18 years ineligibility
R v Jarvis, 2017 ONSC 6405 (CanLII), per Fuerst J	ON	SC	18 years ineligibility
R v Sollows, 2017 ONSC 2359 (CanLII), per Fuerst J	ON	SC	17 years ineligibility
R v Tutiven, 2017 ONSC 6689 (CanLII), per Forestell J	ON	SC	16 years ineligibility
R v Salehzadeh, 2017 ONSC 6460 (CanLII), per Fuerst J	ON	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Ibrahem, 2017 ONSC 1616 (CanLII), per Glass J	ON	SC	17 years ineligibility
R v Nicholson, 2017 ONSC 5244 (CanLII), per Ditomaso J	ON	SC	15 years ineligibility
R v Monckton, 2017 ONCA 450 (CanLII), per Trotter J	ON	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Bernard, 2017 NSSC 129 (CanLII), per Gogan J	NS	SC	14 years ineligibility
R v Gabriel, 2017 NSSC 90 (CanLII), per Campbell J	NS	SC	13 years ineligibility	The offender was black and mi'kmaq. A cultural impact assessment gave some background to the offender.
R v Daigle, 2017 BCCA 86 (CanLII), per Bennett JA	BC	CA		"the Court of Appeal upheld a period of parole ineligibility of 15 years where the offender was convicted by a jury of killing her former spouse by stabbing him 12 times. At the time of the murder, the offender was subject to a recognizance that prohibited her from having contact with the victim. In breach of that recognizance, she entered the former family residence and stabbed the victim while he was sleeping. She then attempted to clean up the scene, took the victim's cellphone, and returned to her own home. The victim was discovered the following day by co-workers who were checking on his welfare when he failed to show up for work."
R v Caissie, 2017 BCSC 1881 (CanLII), per Bowden J	BC	SC	17 years ineligibility
R v Friesen, 2017 BCSC 702 (CanLII), per Devlin J	BC	SC		"the offender shot his ex‑wife twice in the garage while suicidal due to financial and other stressors. He had a dated and unrelated criminal record and was convicted at trial."
R v Baker, 2017 BCSC 2178 (CanLII), per Tindale J	BC	SC	13 years ineligibility
R v Whitlock, 2017 BCSC 1998 (CanLII), per DeWitt-Van Oosten J	BC	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Mohamed, 2017 MBQB 64 (CanLII), per Chartier J	MB	SC	13 years ineligibility
R v Tucker, 2017 NBQB 17 (CanLII), per Grant J	NB	SC	14 years ineligibility	The offender was convicted of second degree murder of his mother.
R v Cheema, 2017 QCCS 6155 (CanLII), per Labrie J	QC	SC	15 years ineligibility
R v Thandapanithesigar, 2017 QCCS 3293 (CanLII), per Buffoni J	QC	SC	13
R v Wu, 2017 BCSC 2271 (CanLII), per Watchuk J	BC	SC	12 years ineligibility	" the offender was convicted of second degree murder of his wife after a trial. The offence was committed in front of the couple's seven‑year‑old child and was a prolonged knife attack where the victim sustained over 250 knife wounds. The offender had no criminal record and the trial judge imposed a period of parole ineligibility of 12 years."
R v Williams, 2017 BCSC 969 (CanLII), per Abrioux J	BC	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v Miel, 2017 BCSC 1446 (CanLII), per Meiklem J	BC	SC	14 years ineligibility
R v Ghiorghita, 2017 BCSC 1636 (CanLII), per Pearlman J	BC	SCC	10 years ineligibility
R v Krewson, 2017 BCSC 1488 (CanLII), per Cole J	BC	SC	13 years ineligibility
R v Colford, 2017 NBQB 169 (CanLII), per J	NB	SC	15
R v Strang, 2017 SKQB 319 (CanLII), per Gunn J	SK	SC
R v Kayaitok, 2017 NUCA 1 (CanLII) per The Court	NU	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Reitmeier, 2016 ABCA 269 (CanLII), per curiam	AB	SC	13 years ineligibility
R v Honorio, 2016 ABQB 351 (CanLII), per Tilleman J	AB	QB	16 years ineligibility
R v Johnny, 2016 BCSC 2169 (CanLII), per Dley J	BC	SC	14 years ineligibility
R v Leslie, 2016 BCCA 213 (CanLII), per Fenlon J	BC	CA	16 years ineligibility
R v Johnston, 2016 BCCA 413 (CanLII), per Donald JA	BC	CA	17 years ineligibility
R v Butler, 2016 BCSC 1569 (CanLII), per Bracken J	BC	SC	13 years ineligibility
R v Hunter, 2016 BCSC 796 (CanLII), per Holmes J	BC	SC	11 years ineligibility
R v Barnes, 2016 BCSC 2219 (CanLII), per Bowden J	BC	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v OV, 2016 BCCA 454 (CanLII), per Harris JA	BC	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Ramsay, 2016 BCSC 1207 (CanLII), per Brown J	BC	SC	20 years ineligibility
R v Brewer, 2016 BCSC 2172 (CanLII), per Blok J	BC	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Taylor, 2016 BCSC 1326 (CanLII), per Dley J	BC	SC	12 years ineligibility
R v Roy, 2016 NBQB 7 (CanLII), per DeWare J	NB	SC	16 years ineligibility	The offender stabbed his mother to death and then set the house on fire. He was 25 years old and had a diagnosis of anxiety and drug abuse. He had a long history of mental illness and drug addiction. He had a prior record for violence.
R v Rushton, 2016 NSSC 313 (CanLII), per Wood J	NS	SC	18 years ineligibility	The offender murdered his common law partner and her adult daughter from another relationship.
R v Ostamas, 2016 MBQB 136 (CanLII), per Toews J	MB	SC	75 years ineligibility	The offender was convicted of three counts of second degree murder. He strangled two persons to death and beat another to death with a piece of lumber. All victims were homeless persons. Crown and defence had a joint agreement on s. 745.51 applying to order three consecutive sentences of 25 years each.
R v Johnson, 2016 NSSC 297 (CanLII), per Duncan J	NS	SC	20 years and 17 years	Johnson murdered his ex-partner by beating her with a tire iron. The victim survived the initial beating. MacDonald obtained a knife for Johnston to cut her throat. Both offenders pleaded guilty to second degree murder.
R v Barrett, 2016 NSSC 107 (CanLII), per Gogan J	NS	SC	15
R v Weese, 2016 ONCA 449 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	22
R v Barrett, 2016 ONCA 12 (CanLII), per Hourigan J	ON	CA	15
R v Grant and Vivian, 2016 ONCA 639 (CanLII), per Laskin JA	ON	CA	11 (Vivian) 14 (Grant)
R v Bouchard, 2016 ONSC 4484 (CanLII), per Leroy J	ON	SC	15
R v Dowdell, 2016 CanLII 105003 (ON SC), per Fuerst J	ON	SC	12
R v Biddersingh, 2016 ONSC 5663 (CanLII), per MacDonnell J	ON	SC	16
R v Goddard, 2016 ONSC 730 (CanLII), per Ray J	ON	SC	18
R v Ringel, 2016 ONSC 6742 (CanLII), per Conlan J	ON	SC	12
R v Othman, 2016 ONSC 8115 (CanLII), per Andre J	ON	SC	11
R v Van Every, 2016 ONCA 87 (CanLII), per van Rensburg JA	ON	CA	16
R v Pepping, 2016 ONCA 809 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	15
R v Hong, 2016 ONSC 2654 (CanLII), per Boswell J	ON	SC	13
R v Subramaniam, 2016 QCCS 1982 (CanLII), per Blanchard J	QC	SC	10
R v Ryan, 2015 ABCA 286 (CanLII), per Picard JA (2:1)	AB	CA	17 years ineligibility	The offender was as drug dealer and shot one of his sellers when the victim stole some of his drugs and vehicle. He hid the body is the woods. He was 29 years old. see also: [5]
R v Smith, Henry, and Campbell, 2015 ABQB 665 (CanLII), per Hawco J	AB	SC	14 / 12
R v Toews, 2015 ABCA 167 (CanLII), per Costigan JA	AB	CA	10 years ineligibility
R v Jerrett, 2015 ABQB 245 (CanLII), per Thomas J	AB	SC	16
R v Iyamuremye, 2015 ABQB 638 (CanLII), per Burrows J	AB	SC	17
R v Tang, 2015 BCSC 2516 (CanLII), per Ehrcke J	BC	SC	17
R v Desroches, 2015 BCSC 1287 (CanLII), per Bracken J	BC	SC	10 years ineligibility	"In an act that was completely out of character, the offender accessed his World War II vintage pistol he may have had acquired in the course of his military career and ammunition, loaded it, shot the family dog, and then shot his wife of 40 years through the chest while she was asleep in bed. There had been no police involvement with the family. There was no suggestion from the neighbours that anything was seriously wrong. The offender who was in his early seventies pleaded guilty."[6]
R v Learn, 2015 BCSC 815 (CanLII), per Dley J	BC	SC	12
R v Eli, 2015 BCSC 926 (CanLII), per Punnett J	BC	SC	12
R v GCZ, 2015 BCSC 2518 (CanLII), per Verhoeven J	BC	SC	12
R v Florence, 2015 BCCA 414 (CanLII), per Frankel JA	BC	CA
R v Singh, 2015 BCCA 123 (CanLII), per Bauman JA	BC	CA	16
R v Iverson, 2015 BCSC 591 (CanLII), per Punnett J	BC	SC	14 years ineligibility
R v Balbar, 2015 BCSC 1953 (CanLII)Template:Per	BC	SC	13 years ineligibility
R v Rothgordt, 2015 BCSC 1737 (CanLII), per Arnold‑Bailey J	BC	SC	18 years ineligibility
R v Leggette, 2015 NSSC 134 (CanLII), per Arnold J	NS	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v Hall, 2015 ONCA 766 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	14
R v Hamade, 2015 ONCA 802 (CanLII), per Pardu J	ON	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Khairi, 2015 ONCA 279 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Chen, 2015 ONSC 3759 (CanLII), per MacDonnell J	ON	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v Shearer, 2015 ONSC 3890 (CanLII), per Glass J	ON	SC	10 years ineligibility
R v Irving, 2015 NBQB 70 (CanLII), per Grant J	NB	SC	12 years ineligibility	The offender strangled his wife to death while one of their children was upstairs. It was motivated by jealousy. He hid her body but eventually reported it to the police.
R v Papigatuk, 2015 QCCS 5087 (CanLII), per Ruel J	QC	SC	10
R v Harrison, 2015 NWTSC 53 (CanLII), per Smallwood J	NWT	SC	13
R v Bramley, 2014 ABQB 179 (CanLII), per Millar JA	AB	SC	12
R v Bobocel, 2014 ABQB 570 (CanLII), per Crighton J	AB	SC		"In Bobocel, the offender murdered his wife of 15 years by striking her in the head with a hammer while she was sleeping. After killing her, Mr. Bobocel attempted to dispose of her body through a mulcher. ...Mr. Bobocel tendered a late guilty plea once the proceedings had commenced. He was of Métis descent, but the pre-sentence report revealed that Gladue principles had no relevance because of the circumstances of the case. ...Mr. Bobocel had a limited and dated criminal record with no prior violent convictions. However, there was evidence before the Court that Mr. Bobocel had allegedly assaulted the deceased and received a peace bond. He also had a history of mental health issues, including a delusional disorder of mixed type, primarily persecutorial and jealousy. In the context of the case, the Court found the mental health condition of Mr. Bobocel was not mitigating to his moral blameworthiness because he had not sought treatment beforehand. ...The Court in Bobocel imposed a period of parole ineligibility of 15 years. In obiter, the Court indicated that without the guilty plea, the period of parole ineligibility would likely have been in the range of 18 to 20 years." [7]
R v Waite, 2014 ABCA 315 (CanLII), per curiam	AB	CA	18 years	"offender stabbed victim in victim’s own home after having been invited into the home as a place to sleep; murder occurred in context of robbery; offender had significant record for violence; offender expressed some remorse; no guilty plea"
R v Heller, 2014 ABCA 182 (CanLII), per curiam	AB	CA	18 years
R v Hutchinson, 2014 NSSC 155 (CanLII), per Cacchione J	NS	SC	21 years ineligibility	Offender stabbed domestic partner to death. Lengthy prior record and was on a conditional sentence order at the time. Plead guilty. There were two young children of the relationship. He stated he had little remorse. Judge found he was in a position of trust.
R v Hales, 2014 NSSC 408 (CanLII), per Duncan J	NS	SC	17 years ineligibility	The offender pleaded guilty to second degree murder. He stabbed in wife to death. The sentence was jointly recommended.
R v Scott , 2014 NBQB 146 (CanLII), per Morrison J	NB	SC	15 years ineligibility	The offender was plead guilty to killing an 82 year old woman. The victim helped him by driving him to her home where the offender hit her in the head with a hammer 19 times. He tried to make the murder scene look liek a sexual assault. He was 19 years old with a history of mental illness.
R v Whalen, 2014 ONSC 5481 (CanLII), per Reid J	ON	SC	15	"the offender was convicted of the murder of her two year old daughter. The child had been subjected to terrible physical abuse for an extended period of time, which ultimately led to her death, although the specific cause of death could not be determined. The offender was not the person who inflicted the assaults. Rather, it was her intimate partner, with whom she was living. The offender was 23 years of age at the time the child died, she had no prior criminal record, and she was cooperative in providing information that led to where the child’s body had been buried." [8]
R v Boothe-Rowe, 2014 ONSC 3391 (CanLII), per Dawson J	ON	SC	18 years (Boothe) 13 years (Rowe-Boothe)	"the victim was the male offender’s ten-year-old son from a previous relationship. Like Melonie Biddersingh, the child was raised in Jamaica by his mother and then brought to Canada to live with his biological father and his wife (Nichelle Rowe-Booth) for a better life. The child was initially treated properly, but when a new baby was born he began to suffer abuse and neglect. He died about two years after his arrival in Canada. Toward the end of his life he was kept chained to a bed and regularly whipped by his father with sufficient force to draw blood. He had been withdrawn from school to hide his injuries. The proximate cause of death was a beating administered by his father. There was very little evidence that Nichelle ever struck the child, and there was evidence that the she too was physically abused by her husband. Both parents were convicted of second degree murder. The jury’s parole ineligibility recommendations were somewhat higher than those in the case at bar. The sentencing judge, Justice Dawson, imposed a period of parole ineligibility of 18 years on the father and 13 years on Nichelle." [9]
R v Borbely, 2013 ONSC 3355 (CanLII), per Glass J	ON	SC	17 years ineligibility	"the court imposed a life sentence with no chance of parole for 17 years. In that case, the offender had beaten his estranged spouse to death while in the midst of a custody dispute. He then concealed her body under the cottage that he had been renovating and claimed that the victim had run off with another man. The offender had no criminal record and was gainfully employed. The offender was found guilty by a jury, who then recommended a period of parole ineligibility of 10 years. The sentencing judge found that the nature and circumstances of the offence, including the severe nature of the beating, and the post‑offence conduct of dismembering and concealing the body, together with aggravating factors of domestic violence, warranted a period of parole ineligibility outside the range of 12 to 15 years." [10]
R v Jimenez-Acosta, 2013 ONSC 5524 (CanLII), per Goodman J	ON	SC	13 years	"Mr. Jimenez-Acosta murdered his wife by inflicting numerous blunt and sharp force wounds to her head. It was another case of a deadly assault precipitated by a wife advising that she had a relationship with another man and wanted a divorce. Mr. Jimenez-Acosta tried to thwart the police investigation by contaminating the crime scene. He had no criminal record and there was no reported history of domestic abuse. The Crown sought a period of parole ineligibility of 15 years; the Defence argued for 10-12 years. Nine jurors recommended 15 years, one recommended 17 and two recommended 20. ...He identified a number of aggravating factors – the statutorily mandated aggravating circumstance of domestic homicide, the “vicious and brutal” circumstances of the assault that was “frenzied” and the attempt to contaminate the crime scene. Mr. Jimenez-Acosta’s prior “very good character” and positive reports of him as a good husband and father were mitigating. Justice Goodman viewed the jurisprudence as supporting “the general range for the period of parole ineligibility in similar cases of domestic violence to be between 12 to 15 years”. ...Justice Goodman was not convinced the offence involved any elements of planning or deliberation. While not condoning Mr. Jimenez-Acosta’s actions, he found the murder was “likely perpetuated [sic] as a result of being told by his wife about Mr. Karpf and her intentions to leave the marriage”. (para. 49)" [11]
R v Chareka , 2013 NSSC 320 (CanLII), per Scaravelli J	NS	SC	13 years ineligibility	stabbing. No prior criminal record
R v Neville, 2013 CanLII 13601 (NLSCTD), per Thompson J	NL	Sc	12 years ineligibility	stabbing
R v Borbely, 2013 ONSC 3355 (CanLII), [2013] OJ No 2593, per Glass J	ON	SC	17 years	Offender found guilty of second degree murder of common law wife by beating her. Offender had no record, good employment, and positive involvement with children. The case was circumstantial where the victim disappeared and then was found dismembered in crates which was discovered years later.
R v VanEindhoven, 2013 NUCJ 30 (CanLII), per Johnson J	NU	SC		"involved the murder by Mr. Vaneindhoven of his common-law spouse. She died from a single stab wound to her heart. The stabbing followed a severe beating. The relationship had been characterized by Mr. Vaneindhoven’s drinking and physical and emotional abuse. Mr. Vaneindhoven had been violent toward other women with whom he had relationships. He had a criminal record. The court noted he was Aboriginal but did not give this fact particular emphasis. ... Mr. Vaneindhoven’s jury had recommended he serve 25 years before being able to apply for parole. The aggravating factors considered by the trial judge included the fact that the murder of a spouse is statutorily aggravating. The Crown sought a 15-year period of parole ineligibility; the Defence said it should be 12 years. The court imposed a period of 13 years which was one year longer than had been ordered following Mr. Vaneindhoven’s first trial." [12]
R v Jiminez-Acosta, 2013 ONSC 5524 (CanLII), per AJ Goodman J	ON	SC	13 years ineligibility	The offender was convicted of murder. He got into an argument with the victim when she told him she was leaving him. He beat and stabbed her. The offender tried to cover up evidence and mislead the investigators. He had no prior criminal record.
R v Hardy, 2012 NSSC 209 (CanLII), per Wright J	NS	SC	14 years ineligibility	offender had a prior record involving violence. He was mentally ill. He confessed and was remorseful.
R v Swite, 2012 BCSC 1755 (CanLII), per Josephson J	BC	SC	13 years ineligibility	"Swite was 20 years old at the time of the offence. He had no criminal record. He had little if any meaningful school or work history. He had strong Gladue factors, including many forms of deprivation and alcohol abuse from an early age. The court found [he] was significantly intoxicated at the time of the offence. ... Swite’s victim was an 85-year old aboriginal woman who was a stranger to him. He killed her by suffocating her with a pillow. He then had sex with her dead body. "
R v Belcourt, 2012 BCSC 1844 (CanLII), per Macaulay J	BC	SC	17 years ineligibility	Summary of case is pending.
R v Dahr, 2012 ONCA 433 (CanLII), per Gillese JA	ON	CA	15 years ineligibility	Summary of case is pending.
R v Blandon , 2012 ONSC 3864 (CanLII), per Nordheimer J	ON	SC	12 years ineligibility	Summary of case is pending.
R v Krasniqi, 2012 ONCA 561 (CanLII), 291 CCC (3d) 236, per LaForme J	ON	CA
R v Hardy, 2012 NSSC 209 (CanLII), per Wright J	NS	SC	14 years ineligibility	Summary of case is pending.
R v Jojic, 2012 BCCA 101 (CanLII), per Ryan JA	BC	CA	13 years	Summary of case is pending.
R v Purdy, 2012 BCCA 272 (CanLII), [2012] BCJ No 1245, per MacKenzie JA	BC	CA	19 years ineligibility	Offender convicted for second-degree murder of ex-wife by stabbing her 21 times in an ambush. There were several incidents of violence between the offender and the wife's new partner. He believed the victim was attempting to get between him and his children. The killing was done with "forethought". No record and of good character.
R v Bennight, 2012 BCCA 461 (CanLII), per MacKenzie JA	BC	CA	18
R v Cassan (E.R.), 2012 MBCA 46 (CanLII), per Freedman J	MB	CA
R v Martel, 2011 ABCA 225 (CanLII), per Bielby J	AB	CA		see also: [13]
R v Osei-Agyemang, 2011 ABCA 2 (CanLII), per Rowbotham JA	AB	CA	14
R v Ward, 2011 NSCA 78 (CanLII), per Saunders J	NS	CA	13 years ineligibility	Summary of case is pending.
R v Hawkins, 2011 NSCA 7 (CanLII), per Beveridge J	NS	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Bottineau, 2011 ONCA 194 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	22
R v Czibulka, 2011 ONCA 82 (CanLII)Template:Per	ON	CA	15
R v Angelis , 2011 ONSC 462 (CanLII), per Smith J	ON	SC		"Mr. Angelis asphyxiated his wife to death during a domestic altercation in front of their two young children. He failed to render or obtain any assistance for her when she fell unconscious. These circumstances were all treated as aggravating factors on sentencing. Mr. Angelis and his wife had been engaged in a bitter custody battle and he had recently learned that his wife intended to leave him to live with her lover. Smith, J. found no evidence of planning in the circumstances of the murder. The jury unanimously recommended the minimum period of parole ineligibility of 10 years. The Crown was seeking 14 years and the Defence argued for 10. The court considered the mitigating factors of Mr. Angelis’ good character: he had been a good father, was employed and well-educated, and did not have a criminal record. A 12-year period of parole ineligibility was imposed." [14] see also: [15]
R v Panghali, 2011 BCSC 421 (CanLII), per Holmes J	BC	SC	15 years ineligibility	The offender strangled his pregnant wife to death and then burned her body on a beach. He made comments to police suggesting that her family may have been responsible.
R v Harrish, 2011 ABCA 91 (CanLII), per Berger JA	AB	CA	12 years ineligibility
R v McClenaghan, 2011 ABCA 266 (CanLII), per curiam	AB	CA	14 years ineligibility
R v Paddy, 2011 SKCA 12 (CanLII), per Smith J	SK	CA
R v Getson, 2011 NBQB 51 (CanLII), per McLellan J	NB	SC	20 years ineligibility	Offender plead guilty to second degree murder of wife. Offender attacked wife in front of a tanning salon in front of witnesses. Some evidence of planning were present. Offender confessed to his sister of stabbing the victim 14 or 15 times. Autopsy showed 28 stab wounds to the body. Joint recommendation.
R v Hall, 2011 ONSC 7281 (CanLII), per Archibald J	ON	SC	14 years ineligibility	Summary of case is pending.
R v Vuozzo, 2010 ABQB 664 (CanLII), per Hughes J	AB	QB	15 years ineligibility
R v Stiers, 2010 ONCA 656 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	10 years ineligibility
R v Boudreau, 2009 NSSC 30 (CanLII), per Stewart J	NS	SC	20 years ineligibility	Offender killed her 12 year old child as she was an obstacle to her relationship. Evidence suggesting planning and deliberation. Sentence meant to show this was close to a first degree murder. Joint recommended sentence.
R v Butler, 2009 ABQB 218 (CanLII), per Moreau J	AB	SC	19 years ineligibility
R v Thomas (R.J.), 2009 MBCA 85 (CanLII), per Monnin JA	MB	CA	20 years ineligibility
R v Herntier, 2020 MBCA 95 (CanLII), per Beard JA	BC	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Kayaitok, 2009 NUCJ 24 (CanLII), per Kilpatrick J	NU	PC	18 years ineligibility	"The victim was aged five; she died by asphyxiation, then was anally raped by the offender. There was no evidence that alcohol or other intoxicant played a part in the offence. Owing to a prior serious sexual assault allegation, the offender was on an undertaking to have no contact with children. He had no adult criminal record. He was 19 years old at the time of the offence, came from a disadvantaged background, and had limited education."
R v Worm, 2009 SKQB 122 (CanLII), [2009] S.J. No 197, per Dawson J	SK	SC	16 years ineligibility	offender and friends broke into victim's residence to rob them. The offender shot the victim in front of family members, including the 14-year-old. Offender was 23 year old aboriginal with an extensive record.
R v Fattah, 2009 ABCA 229 (CanLII), per Paperny J	AB	CA	21 years ineligibility
R v Tran, 2009 ABCA 308 (CanLII), per curiam	AB	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Dooley, 2009 ONCA 910 (CanLII), per Doherty JA	ON	CA	18 years ineligibility	"the victim, Randal Dooley, was born in Jamaica. When he was six, his biological father, Tony Dooley, arranged for him to come to Canada to live with him and his wife Marcia. Randal arrived in November 1997. He died of a subdural haematoma ten months later, on September 24, 1998. For almost all of time he had been in Canada, Randall was subjected to horrific physical abuse and deprivation. The person responsible for the vast majority of the abuse was Marcia Dooley. Indeed, Tony Dooley was out of the country for the first five or six months of Randal’s time in Canada. However, Tony was present in the home on a daily basis for the three to four months leading up to death, when the worst of the abuse occurred." [16]
R v Benham, 2009 BCSC 1863 (CanLII), per Fisher J	BC	SC	12 years ineligibility	"the offender strangled his partner and was convicted of second degree murder after a trial. Although he had no criminal record, there had been allegations of violence in the relationship and the offender was subject to a no‑contact condition at the time of the offence. The trial judge set the period of parole ineligibility at 12 years."
R v Hindessa, [2009] OJ No 6412(*no CanLII links)	ON		18 years ineligibility	Offender convicted of second degree murder of his girlfriend by stabbing her 10 times while she was lying on a bed. Offender had diagnosis of PTSD and was known for violence, jealousy, and alcohol abuse. There were prior allegations of violence between victim and offender. There was evidence of stabs occurring after death.
R v White, 2009 NLTD 99 (CanLII), per Adams J	NL	SC	17 years ineligibility	Offender plead guilty to second degree murder of common law partner by strangling her to death after an argument about fidelity. Offender dismembered the body in his bathtub and discarded the parts. Victim left two children.
R v Goodstoney, 2008 ABCA 401 (CanLII), per curiam	AB	CA
R v Guignard, 2008 ABQB 283 (CanLII), per Hughes J	AB	SC	18 years ineligibility
R v Coutu, 2008 MBCA 151 (CanLII), per Freeman JA	MB	CA	17 years ineligibility
R v Lane, 2008 ONCA 841 (CanLII), per Speyer J	ON	CA	20 years ineligibility
R v Diebel, 2007 ABCA 418 (CanLII), per curiam	AB	CA	20 years ineligibility	"Mr. Diebel used a hammer and brutally ambushed an unarmed, unsuspecting woman with whom he had a short, intimate relationship. They were not living together at the time. ...Mr. Diebel later dumped her body where it would not be found. He misled police and others after her disappearance. ...The Court of Appeal concluded there was some planning and forethought prior to the murder. The Court also concluded that Mr. Diebel’s mental status, for which he persistently resisted treatment, was not a mitigating factor because it posed an ongoing danger to others. This justified a significant increase in parole ineligibility. ...Mr. Diebel was convicted. While he made a pre-sentence statement of remorse to the trial judge, the Court disbelieved the statement" [17]
R v Strongman, Crane and Baptiste, 2007 ABQB 218 (CanLII), per Macklin J	AB	SC	18 years ineligibility
R v Wilson, 2007 BCSC 1382 (CanLII), per Chamberlist J	BC	SC	13 years ineligibility	The offender plead guilty and had no prior record. He "was aboriginal but the sentencing judge, at para 16, concluded that Gladue did not apply, given the violent and serious offence before the court. ...the sentencing judge found the most aggravating aspect of the murder to be the offender’s vaginal and anal sex with the deceased victim. Though not complete strangers, the case report does not describe any particular relationship either. It appears death was caused by asphyxiation. Mitigating was the lack of a record, the offender’s youthfulness, and his good prospects for rehabilitation."
R v Trotman, 2007 BCCA 209 (CanLII), per Thackray J	BC	CA	20 years ineligibility
R v Lane, 2008 ONCA 841 (CanLII), per Speyer J	ON	CA	20 years ineligibility
R v Lenius, 2007 SKCA 65 (CanLII), per Lane JA	SK	CA		"Mr. Lenius, who was separated from his wife, murdered her when she went to his house to pick up their two youngest children. A brief confrontation had ensued over the wife’s new relationship and Mr. Lenius strangled her. The court overturned the trial judge’s imposition of a 15-year period of parole ineligibility and substituted 12 years, saying the case warranted being placed in the lower end of the McKnight range of 12-15 years." [18]
R v Gordon, 2007 ABQB 329 (CanLII), per Greckol J	AB	SC	17 years ineligibility	"offender shot acquaintance at close range in car after dinner party in front of pregnant girlfriend; offence was substantially orchestrated; offender had significant criminal record; offender disposed of body and had others assist in destroying evidence; offender was dangerous; no mitigating circumstances; no guilty plea"
R v Douglas, 2007 ABCA 321 (CanLII), per Bielby J	AB	CA	25 years ineligibility
R v Crane, 2007 ABCA 413 (CanLII), 230 CCC (3d) 266, per Watson JA	AB	CA	22 years ineligibility
R v Khan, 2007 ONCA 779 (CanLII), per curiam	ON	CA	15	"the five-year-old victim was the son of Muhammad Khan and the stepson of his wife Kaneez Fatima. After the child was beaten to death, the body was dismembered and the body parts were buried in various parts of the Greater Toronto Area. The person who beat the child to death and dismembered the body was Khan. Fatima had suffered abuse at the hands of Khan. Her liability for murder was as an aider and abetter, based substantially on her failure to protect the child from ongoing abuse and from the fatal assault. She had not suggested dismembering the body nor had she participated in the dismemberment but she had helped to carry the body parts to where they were buried." [19]
R v Roberts, 2006 ABCA 113 (CanLII), per Russell J	AB	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v White, 2006 ABQB 909 (CanLII), per Moreau J	AB	QB		"Mr. White murdered his pregnant wife in their home. He used a knife. ...Mr. White then disposed of her body in a ditch, stripped her naked, and left her exposed to the elements to decompose. ...Mr. White then tried to cover up this crime, including the staging of a fake crime scene, lying to the police, leading search parties to find her, and enlisting the media in public appeals. ...Mr. White was considered “youthful” at the age of 29. He lacked a related criminal record for domestic violence and had considerable family support. ...The Court found the deprivation of their young child of their mother was an aggravating factor."
R v Ulayuk, 2006 NWTSC 10 (CanLII), per Richard J	NWT	SC	25 years ineligibility
R v Danvers, 2005 CanLII 30044 (ON CA), [2005] OJ No 3532 (ONCA), per Armstrong JA	ON	CA	15 years ineligibility	offender was convicted of second degree murder for shooting a student in a nightclub. Offender was 19 years old with a lengthy criminal record.
R v Fouquet, 2005 ABQB 673 (CanLII), per Slatter J	AB	SC	22 years ineligibility
R v Fuller, 2005 ABCA 192 (CanLII), per Kent J	AB	CA	20 years ineligibility
R v Diep, 2005 ABQB 81 (CanLII), per Greckol J	AB	QB	10 years ineligibility
R v Legge, 2005 NLTD 156 (CanLII), per LeBlanc J	NL	SC	18 years ineligibility	Offender plead guilty to second degree murder of ex-common law partner. Relationship broke up after offender assaulted victim and was convicted for it. They got back together briefly before murder. Offender accused victim of infidelity, she broke up with him. Offender broke into victim's home and beat her to death with a metal rod. He gave a inculpatory statement, stating he was not remorseful.
R v Neumann, 2005 BCSC 1820 (CanLII), per Barrow J	BC	SC	12 years	"the 62‑year‑old offender shot his ex‑wife five times in their home. He had no criminal record or history of violence. He was convicted of second degree murder at trial and sentenced to life imprisonment without being eligible for parole for 12 years."
R v Radonjic, 2004 ABCA 323 (CanLII), per Romaine J	AB	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Cerra, 2004 BCCA 594 (CanLII), per Donald J	BC	CA	20 years ineligibility
R v Van Osselaer, 2004 BCCA 3 (CanLII), per Smith JA	BC	CA	18 years ineligibility
R v Evans, 2004 BCCA 318 (CanLII), per Hall JA	BC	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Johnson (WD), 2004 NSCA 91 (CanLII), 225 NSR (2d) 22 (CA), per Oland JA	NS	CA	21 years ineligibility	Offender murdered his girlfriend and her child. He was 25 years old and had prior record including violence against the victim.
R v Thackeray, , [2004] OJ No 5866(*no CanLII links)	ON		11 years ineligibility	The offender plead guilty to second degree for stabbing a taxi driver 13 times in the head and neck.
R v Agate, 2003 ABCA 183 (CanLII), per Wittmann JA	AB	CA	20 years ineligibility
R v Point, 2003 ABCA 301 (CanLII), per Costigan JA	AB	CA	20 years ineligibility
R v McLaughlin, 2003 ABQB 338 (CanLII), per Martin J	AB	QB	18 years ineligibility
R v Cook, 2003 BCCA 326 (CanLII), [2003] BCJ No 1246, per Esson JA	BC	CA	15 years ineligibility	convicted of second-degree murder. Offender shot and killed taxi driver during robbery. Offender was 21 years old and no record.
R v KWM, 2003 BCCA 688 (CanLII), per Hall JA	BC	CA	20 years ineligibility	The offender murdered his wife and mother-in-law.
R v Hoang, 2002 BCCA 430 (CanLII), per Saunders JA	BC	CA
R v Dooley, , [2002] O.J. 5921(*no CanLII links)	ON	SC	13	"victim, Randal Dooley, was born in Jamaica. When he was six, his biological father, Tony Dooley, arranged for him to come to Canada to live with him and his wife Marcia. Randal arrived in November 1997. He died of a subdural haematoma ten months later, on September 24, 1998. For almost all of time he had been in Canada, Randall was subjected to horrific physical abuse and deprivation. The person responsible for the vast majority of the abuse was Marcia Dooley. Indeed, Tony Dooley was out of the country for the first five or six months of Randal’s time in Canada. However, Tony was present in the home on a daily basis for the three to four months leading up to death, when the worst of the abuse occurred." [20]
R v Price, 2001 BCCA 323 (CanLII), per Cumming JA	BC	CA	21 years ineligibility
R v Peterffy, 2001 BCCA 698 (CanLII), per Huddart JA	BC	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Gibson, 2001 BCCA 495 (CanLII), per MacKenzie J	BC	CA
R v Paterson, 2001 BCCA 11 (CanLII), per Hall JA (2:1)	BC	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Dewald, 2001 CanLII 4721 (ON CA), [2001] O.J. No. 1716 (2:1), per Laskin JA	ON	CA
R v Johnson, 2001 NSSC 119 (CanLII), per Wright J	NS	SC	21 years ineligibility	The offender murdered his romantic partner and her child.
R v Latimer, 2001 SCC 1 (CanLII), [2001] 1 SCR 3, per J	SCC		10 years ineligibility
R v Lavoie, 2000 ABCA 318 (CanLII), per curiam	AB	SC	14 years ineligibility
R v Franz, 2000 BCSC 508 (CanLII), per Edwards J	BC	SC	17 years ineligibility	Offender convicted of second-degree murder of spouse during separation. The offender strangled the spouse to death and dismembered the victim's body, and the parts were hidden. The offender had no record of violence. Some evidence of planning and deliberation, but not beyond reasonable doubt. The judge said the offence was "not spur of the moment" killing.
R v Hammond, 2000 BCCA 428 (CanLII), per Ryan JA	BC	CA	20
R v Rushton, , 2000 YTCA 5, 143 BCAC 295(*no CanLII links)	YT	CA	17
R v Broyles, 1999 ABCA 257 (CanLII), per Fraser CJ	AB	CA	20 years
R v McKnight, 1999 CanLII 3717 (ON CA), [1999] OJ No 1321, per Laskin JA (2:1)	ON	CA	17 years ineligibility	Offender was a doctor and lawyer who stabbed wife. Attack was over 10 to 15 minutes. Suffered from depression at time of offence.
R v Assoun, 1999 CanLII 2819 (NS SC, per Hood J	NS	SC	18.5 years ineligibility	The offender was convicted at trial of murdering his ex-partner. He "stabbed and/or slit her throat and killed her with one of these throat wounds which pierced a vein". The offender and victim were in an on/off relationship and had only just broken up at the time of her murder. The sentence was jointly recommended.
R v Stephen, 1999 ABCA 190 (CanLII), per Russell JA	AB	CA	15 years	"Mr. Stephen appealed the 15-year period of parole ineligibility fixed by the trial judge following his conviction for second degree murder. Although the circumstances of the killing were not detailed, the Court of Appeal noted several aggravating factors, including the violation by Mr. Stephen of a no-contact release provision, the domestic context in which the offence occurred, the preceding history of domestic violence, and his threatening conduct at his sentence hearing." [21]
R v Frenette, 1999 ABCA 225 (CanLII), per Fraser CJ (2:1)	AB	CA
R v Hanley, 1999 ABCA 27 (CanLII), per Veit J	AB	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Wristen, 1999 CanLII 3824 (ON CA, per Laskin and Rosenberg JJA	ON	CA	17 years ineligibility	Convicted on circumstantial case. Victim went missing and body never found. Victim's blood splatter found in house.
R v McInnis, 1999 CanLII 2671 (ON CA), , 1999 CarswellOnt 1054, 119 OAC 316 (CA), per Rosenberg JA	ON	CA	20 years ineligibility	"53-year old offender had a lengthy related record and was on mandatory supervision at the time of the offence; the jury recommended a 20-year period of parole ineligibility; the sentencing judge concluded the offender was a psychopath with no hope for rehabilitation."
R v Olsen, 1999 CanLII 1541 (ON CA), 131 CCC (3d) 355, per Laskin JA	ON	CA	25 years ineligibility
R v McMaster, 1998 CanLII 4118 (ON CA), {{{4}}}, per Brooke JA	ON	CA		"...involved the killing by Mr. McMaster of his girlfriend with a single stab wound while she was asleep. The Court of Appeal upheld the trial judge’s imposition of a 12-year period of parole ineligibility. The jury did not recommend any increase over the 10-year minimum for second-degree murder. The Court of Appeal noted the trial judge had taken this into account and, stating merely that the sentence was a fit one, declined to interfere. The court rejected Mr. McMaster’s argument that the judge had failed to give adequate reasons for why he increased the period of parole ineligibility above the statutory minimum. No mention was made of the aggravating factors relevant to a domestic homicide." [22]
R v Tsyganov, 1998 NSCA 227 (CanLII), per Hallett JA	NS	CA	19 years ineligibility
R v Cruz, 1998 CanLII 5951 (BC CA), per Ryan JA (2:1)	BC	CA
R v Love, 1997 ABCA 222 (CanLII), per Cote J	AB	CA	20 years
R v Stewner (B.J.), 1996 CanLII 18289 (MB CA), per Huband J	MB	CA	20 years ineligibility
R v Beamish, 1996 CanLII 3735 (PE SCTD), per Jenkins J		SC	18 years ineligibility	charged with first degree, convicted of second degree of murder of common law partner. Offender tied up victim with rope, beat her to death and then concealed her remains. Circumstances of murder were "horrific" and "brutal". It was not a "spur of the moment" offence. Offender had prior record. Appeal dismissed.
R v Klatt, 1995 ABCA 156 (CanLII), per curiam	AB	CA	25 years
R v Atkinson, 1995 ABCA 65 (CanLII), per Lomas J	AB	CA	13
R v McCormack, 1995 CanLII 1435 (ON CA), per Galligan JA	ON	CA		"Mr. McCormack, an alcoholic, was drinking heavily when he killed his wife of 25 years. He had a criminal record and a lengthy history of verbally and physically abusing his wife. Eight jurors declined to make a parole eligibility recommendation. Four recommended Mr. McCormack serve 25 years before being eligible for parole. The Court of Appeal found “…it was an error in principle for the trial judge to hold that wife murder is in itself an exceptional circumstance justifying an increase in the period of parole ineligibility”. (para. 8) “Spousal murder is horrible. But all murder is horrible”. (para. 8) While recognizing that “no two cases can ever be the same”, the Court used Munroe (which it said bore “some similarity”) as “a helpful guide” to reduce Mr. McCormack’s parole ineligibility to 12 years. (para. 9)" [23]
R v Munroe, 1995 CanLII 8921 (ON CA), per Austin JA	ON	CA		"Mr. Munroe strangled his wife after becoming overwrought with anger during an argument. There was a history of violence and emotional abuse. The jury made no recommendation on parole eligibility. According to the Court of Appeal, the aggravating factors reviewed by the trial judge included Mr. Munroe preventing his wife from escaping and neutralizing her ability to defend herself by kneeling on her arms. The court upheld the 12-year period of parole ineligibility. (The case went on appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada against conviction only.)" [24]
R v Muir, 1995 CanLII 805 (ON CA), per curiam	ON	CA		"Mr. Muir shot and killed his wife while she was asleep in bed. He testified at trial he was in a rage because she had been preparing to leave him, wanted a divorce and was intending to visit a man with whom she had previously had an affair. The Court of Appeal reduced a 12‑year period of parole ineligibility to 10 years. Mr. Muir had no criminal record and no history of abusing his wife. He was remorseful. The jury had recommended no increase beyond the mandatory minimum of 10 years. The Court said: “Although this was a spousal homicide, there was no indication of prior abuse. We can find no basis to justify the increase in parole ineligibility”. (para. 11)" [25]
R v Worth, 1995 CanLII 366 (ON CA), per curiam	ON	CA	23 years ineligibility
R v Francis, 1994 CanLII 4164 (NSCA), 127 NSR (2d) (NSCA), per Jones JA	NS	CA	20 years ineligibility
R v Bishop, 1994 ABCA 361 (CanLII), per curiam	AB	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Muise, 1994 NSCA 198 (CanLII), per Hallett JA(2:1)	NS	CA	20 years ineligibility
R v Stevenson, 1993 ABCA 295 (CanLII), per Fraser CJ	AB	CA	12 years ineligibility
R v Young (L.A.), 1993 CanLII 3272 (NSCA), per Freeman JA	NS	CA	14 years ineligibility	The offender stabbed his wife over 14 times. The judge described it as "senseless" and "brutal".
R v Pelletier, 1992 ABCA 153 (CanLII), per Cote JA	AB	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Ramsay, 1991 CanLII 11808 (MB CA), per Huband JA	MB	CA	14 years ineligibility	The offender "was found to have sexually desecrated his deceased victim, went on to say he had done society a favour by committing his crime. The court found that his unrepentant attitude marked him as dangerous. "
R v Barry, , [1991] O.J. No. 2666 (Ont. C.J.)(*no CanLII links)	ON	SC	12 years	"Mr. Barry inflicted 62 stab wounds on his girlfriend who wanted to end the relationship, and applied sustained pressure to her neck. Aged 19 at the time of the murder, he was found to have been emotionally dependent on her. He had no criminal record. Nine jurors recommended a 10-year period of parole ineligibility, the mandatory minimum. Three jurors recommended 15 years. A 12-year period of parole ineligibility was imposed. The sentencing judge emphasized his view that the “killing of some” should not “cost the killer more than the killing of others”. " [26]
R v Doyle, [1991] NSJ No 447, 108 NSR (2d) 1 (NSCA)(*no CanLII links)	NS	CA	17 years ineligibility	The offender shot wife while she laid on a bed sleeping. He was suffering from alcoholism and was upset over suspicions of infidelity. The two had three children of the relationship, one of whom died years before. Victim was 32 and the offender was 33 at the time.
R v Baillie, 1991 CanLII 2477 (NSCA), , 107 NSR (2d) 256 (CA), per Matthews JA	NS	CA	17 years ineligibility	The offender strangled his wife with a rope and left her to die, locked in the basement.
R v Campbell, 1990 ABCA 198 (CanLII), per curiam	AB	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v Strong, 1990 ABCA 327 (CanLII), per curiam	AB	CA	15
R v Smoker, 1990 ABCA 17 (CanLII), per curiam	AB	CA	15	Also convicted of manslaughter.
R v Randhawa, 1990 ABCA 90 (CanLII), per McClung JA	AB	CA	15 years ineligibility
R v CAM, 1987 CanLII 128 (NS CA), per Hart JA	NS	CA	21 years ineligibility
R v Smith, (1986), 72 NSR (2d) 359 (AD)(*no CanLII links)	NS	CA	20 years ineligibility	lengthy criminal record
R v Wenarchuk, 1982 CanLII 2600 (SK CA), per Bayda CJ	{SK	CA	15 years ineligibility