Uttering Threats (Sentencing Cases): Difference between revisions

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==Offence Wording==
{{quotation2|
; Assaults
; Uttering threats
264.1 (1) Every one commits an offence who, in any manner, knowingly utters, conveys or causes any person to receive a threat
:(a) to cause death or bodily harm to any person;
:(b) to burn, destroy or damage real or personal property; or
:(c) to kill, poison or injure an animal or bird that is the property of any person.
; Punishment
(2) Every one who commits an offence under paragraph (1)(a) {{AnnSec2|264.1(1)(c)}} is guilty of
:(a) an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years; or
:(b) an offence punishable on summary conviction.
; Idem
(3) Every one who commits an offence under paragraph (1)(b) {{AnnSec2|264.1(1)(b)}} or (c) {{AnnSec2|264.1(1)(c)}}
:(a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years; or
:(b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.
R.S., 1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 38;
{{LegHistory90s|1994, c. 44}}, s. 16;
{{LegHistory10s|2019, c. 25}}, s. 92.
{{Annotation}}
|{{CCCSec2|264.1}}
|{{NoteUp|264.1|1|2|3}}
}}
==Uttering Threats to Cause Bodily Harm or Death==
==Uttering Threats to Cause Bodily Harm or Death==
{{SCaseHeader}}
{{SCaseHeaderLong}}
 
{{SCase1|''R v Freake'',<br> [http://canlii.ca/t/fq5m3 2012 NLCA 10] (CanLII){{perNLCA|Welsh and Rowe JJA}}| 2 months |Offender told social worker that he had a desire to chop up the ex-partner and their child and put them in a suitcase.}}
{{SpanYear2|2022}}
{{SCase1|R v Carlson <br>[2012] NJ 443 (PC), [http://canlii.ca/t/fpbz4 2011 CanLII 80608] (NL PC){{perNLPC|Gorman J}} | discharge (JR) | offender asked for $300 from father for work done, argument arose, offender threatened to kill father and damage vehicle, he threw his father against kitchen  counter, alcohol involved}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Graham|jlvlw|2022 ABPC 17 (CanLII)}}{{perABPC|Stevenson J}} | {{AB}} | {{PC}} | {{JailYO|3.5|global}} {{JailMO|6|threats}} | {{FindSummaries|jlvlw}} {{keywords|assault|choking|causing bodily harm|threats to kill|intimate partner|alcoholic|extensive record}} }}
{{SCase1|''R v Noor'',<br> [http://canlii.ca/t/fp41r 2011 BCSC 1629] (CanLII){{perBCSC|Arnold-Bailey J}}| discharge granted | road rage; uttering threats}}
 
{{SCase1|''R v Rowe''<br> (2006), 212 CCC (3d) 254 (C.A.), [http://canlii.ca/t/1pj3m 2006 CanLII 32312] (ON CA){{perONCA|Sharpe JA}}| |}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Pecinka|jp1dd|2022 ABPC 81 (CanLII)}}{{perABPC| J}} | {{AB}} | {{PC}} | {{JailMO|8|global}}{{JailMO|2|breach}} {{JailMO|6|threats}} | {{FindSummaries|jp1dd}} {{keywords|38-year-old offender|breach|threats to kill|gladue|related record|intimate partner}} }}
{{SCase1|''R v Bytyqi''<br> (2004), [http://canlii.ca/t/1h27p 2004 CanLII 14964] (ON CA), 186 O.A.C. 114 (C.A.){{TheCourt}}| |}}
 
{{SCase1|''R v Stiliadis'',<br>[http://canlii.ca/t/1gvm7 2004 CanLII 18520] (ON CA){{TheCourt}}| |}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Williams|jmsvb|2022 BCPC 31 (CanLII)}}{{perBCPC|Doulis J}} | {{BC}} | {{PC}} | {{JailDO|60|threats}} | {{FindSummaries|jmsvb}} {{keywords|agg. assault|weapon assault|threats|intoxicated|victim neighbour|FASD}} }}
{{SCase1|R v Rowe <br>[http://canlii.ca/t/2f11v 1995 CanLII 9875] (NL CA){{perNLCA|Steele JA}} | 4 months | uttering threats while wielding an axe at a person dating offender’s former spouse}}
 
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Price|jmrff|2022 NLSC 30 (CanLII)}}{{perNLSC|O'Brien J}} | {{NL}} | {{SC}} | {{JailMO|2|threats}} {{JailMO|12|pointing}} | {{FindSummaries|jmrff}} {{keywords|52-years-old offender|firearms|threats to kill|pointing gun}} }}
 
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Benoit|jr4pg|2022 NLSC 125 (CanLII)}}{{perNLSC|Noble J}} | {{NL}} | {{SC}} | {{JailDO|450|B&E}} {{JailDO|60|threats}} | {{FindSummaries|jr4pg}} {{keywords|threats of harm and death|B&E|assault|rejected CSO}} }}
 
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Boutilier|jmzg4|2022 NSPC 8 (CanLII)}}{{perNSPC|van der Hoeck J}} | {{NS}} | {{PC}} | {{Suspended}} {{PlusYP1}}| {{FindSummaries|jmzg4}} {{keywords|breach|multiple threats to harm|limited education|joint submission|prior record}}} }}
 
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Charbonneau|jm9j8|2022 QCCQ 380 (CanLII)}}{{perQCCQ|Provost J}} | {{QC}} | {{CQ}} | {{CDischarge}} {{PlusMP|12}} | {{FindSummaries|jm9j8}} {{keywords|protesting COVID|threats of death to premier of Quebec|voicemail|no record|remorse}} }}
 
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Rousseau|jn3wm|2022 QCCQ 934 (CanLII)}}{{perQCCQ| J}} | {{QC}} | {{CQ}} | {{JailYO|1|threats}} {{JailYO|1|sex assault}} | {{FindSummaries|jn3wm}} {{keywords|}} }}
 
{{SpanYear2|2021}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|GTA|jkcpq|2021 BCCA 425 (CanLII)}}{{perBCCA| J}} | {{BC}} | {{CA}} | {{JailYO|3|interference}} {{JailMO|4|threats}} | {{FindSummaries|jkcpq}} {{keywords|25-year-old offender|sexual interference|breach}} }}
 
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Manuel|jlhbm|2021 BCPC 310 (CanLII)}}{{perBCPC|Frame J}} | {{BC}} | {{PC}} | {{CDischarge}} {{plusMP|12}} | {{FindSummaries|jlhbm}} {{keywords|found guilty|victim two security guards|protester offender|gladue}} }}
 
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Chaulk|jhw84|2021 CanLII 81813 (NL PC)}}{{perNLPC|Gorman J}} | {{NL}} | PC| {{CDischarge}}{{PlusYP|2}} | {{FindSummaries|jhw84}} {{keywords|guilty plea|intimate partner|long career|strong reference letter|dated convictions}} }}
 
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Sandhu|jhqf4|2021 ABPC 217 (CanLII)}}{{perABPC|Barley J}} | {{AB}} | PC | {{JailM-O|21|assault /w weapon and threats}} {{JailD-O|30|breach}} | {{FindSummaries|jhqf4}} {{keywords|assault weapon|intimate partner|breach|intoxication|low risk|victims were ex-wife and children}} }}
 
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Garvin|jj9kv|2021 ONCJ 496 (CanLII)}}{{perONCJ|Wadden J}} | {{ON}} | {{CJ}} | {{JailMO|6|threats}} | {{FindSummaries|jj9kv}} {{keywords|22-year-old offender}} }}
 
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Yektas|jjpjf|2021 QCCQ 9645 (CanLII)}}{{perQCCQ|Belisle J}} | {{QC}} | {{CQ}} | {{JailMO|11|global}} {{JailMO|3|threats}}{{PlusYP|2}} | {{FindSummaries|jjpjf}} {{keywords|no record|intimate partner|choking|threats to kill|breach|immigration|no remorse|risk of recidivism|rejected discharge}} }}
 
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Paiement|jjzvv|2021 QCCQ 10265 (CanLII)}}{{perQCCQ| J}} | {{QC}} | {{CQ}} | {{JailYO|3.5|global}} {{JailMO|2|threats}} {{JailMO|20|sex assault}} {{JailMO|10|voyeurism}} | {{FindSummaries|jjzvv}} {{keywords|30-year-old offender|sexual assault|voyeurism|assault|choking|threast|intimate partner|history of violence|knife|lengthy record|drug addiction}} }}
 
{{SpanYear2|2012}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Freake|fq5m3|2012 NLCA 10 (CanLII)}}{{perNLCA|Welsh and Rowe JJA}}|{{NL}}|CA| {{JailM|2}} |Offender told social worker that he had a desire to chop up the ex-partner and their child and put them in a suitcase. {{FindSummaries|fq5m3}} {{keywords|}} }}
 
{{SpanYear2|2011}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIRP-S|Carlson|fpbz4|2011 CanLII 80608 (NLPC)| [2012] NJ 443 (PC)}}{{perNLPC|Gorman J}} |{{NL}}|PC| discharge (JR) | offender asked for $300 from father for work done, argument arose, offender threatened to kill father and damage vehicle, he threw his father against kitchen  counter, alcohol involved {{FindSummaries|fpbz4}} {{keywords|}}}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Noor|fp41r|2011 BCSC 1629 (CanLII)}}{{perBCSC|Arnold-Bailey J}}|{{BC}}|SC| discharge granted | road rage; uttering threats {{FindSummaries|fp41r}} {{keywords|}}}}
{{SpanYear2|2006}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIRP-S|Rowe|1pj3m|2006 CanLII 32312 (ON CA)| CCC (3d) 254}}{{perONCA|Sharpe JA}}| {{ON}} |CA| | {{FindSummaries|1pj3m}} {{keywords|}}}}
{{SpanYear2|2004}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIRP-S|Bytyqi|1h27p|2004 CanLII 14964 (ON CA)|, 186 OAC 114 (CA)}}{{TheCourt}}| {{ON}} |CA| | {{FindSummaries|1h27p}} {{keywords|}}}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Stiliadis|1gvm7|2004 CanLII 18520 (ON CA)}}{{TheCourtONCA}}| {{ON}} |CA| | {{FindSummaries|1gvm7}} {{keywords|}}}}
{{SpanYear2|1995}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Rowe |2f11v|1995 CanLII 9875 (NL CA)}}{{perNLCA|Steele JA}}|{{NL}}|CA | {{JailM|4}} | uttering threats while wielding an axe at a person dating offender’s former spouse {{FindSummaries|2f11v}} {{keywords|}}}}
{{SCaseEnd}}
{{SCaseEnd}}


==Uttering Threats to Damage Property==
==Uttering Threats to Damage Property or Harm Animals==
{{SCaseHeader}}
{{SCaseHeaderLong}}


{{SCase1|''R v Petravic'',<br> [2001] O.J. No. 2766 (S.C.J.) {{NOCANLII}}|Suspended| The offender threatened to burn down the constituency office of his member of parliament.}}
{{SpanYear2|2022}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Testawitch|jn172|2022 BCPC 39 (CanLII)}}{{perBCPC|Patterson J}} | {{BC}} | {{PC}} | {{JailDO|39|threats}} | {{FindSummaries|jn172}} {{keywords|}} }}


{{SCase1|''R v Ratmanski'', <br>[http://canlii.ca/t/gwpt9 2016 ONCJ 752] (CanLII){{perONCJ|Band J}} | Fine and Probation | The offender was drunk on a plane and made threatening comments about bombs.}}
{{SpanYear2|2021}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Connors|jlk5k|2021 NLSC 178 (CanLII)}}{{perNLSC| J}} | {{NL}} | {{SC}} | {{JailMO|9|threats}} | {{FindSummaries|jlk5k}} {{keywords|37-year-old offender|assault|threats on property|arson|B&E|assault}} }}


{{SCaseEnd}}
{{SpanYear2|2016}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-S|Ratmanski|gwpt9|2016 ONCJ 752 (CanLII)}}{{perONCJ|Band J}} | {{ON}} |PC| Fine and Probation | The offender was drunk on a plane and made threatening comments about bombs. {{FindSummaries|gwpt9}} {{keywords|}}}}
 
{{SpanYear2|2012}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIRP-S|White|fs7gt|2012 CanLII 43292 (NLPC)|, [2012] NJ No. 263 (P.C.)}}{{perNLPC|Gorman J}} |{{NL}}|PC | 2 months (threat)<br> {{JailM|6}} (global)|threatened to kill cat of ex-girlfriend {{FindSummaries|fs7gt}} {{keywords|}}}}
 
{{SpanYear2|2011}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIRP-S|Lyver|fn043|2011 CanLII 54511 (NLPC)|, [2011] NJ No. 320 (P.C.)}}{{perNLPC|Gorman J}}|{{NL}}|PC|{{Suspended}}| threatened to kill neighbour's dog. {{FindSummaries|fn043}} {{keywords|}}}}


==Uttering Threats to Harm Animals==
{{SpanYear2|2001}}
{{SCaseLong|{{CanLIIR-SN|Petravic| [2001] O.J. No. 2766 (SCJ)}}| {{ON}} |SC|{{Suspended}}| The offender threatened to burn down the constituency office of his member of parliament.  {{keywords|}}}}


{{SCaseHeader}}
{{SCase1|''R v White'',<br> [http://canlii.ca/t/fs7gt 2012 CanLII 43292] (NL PC), [2012] N.J. No. 263 (P.C.){{perNLPC|Gorman J}} | 2 months (threat)<br> 6 months (global)|threatened to kill cat of ex-girlfriend}}
{{SCase1|''R v Lyver'',<br> [http://canlii.ca/t/fn043 2011 CanLII 54511] (NL PC), [2011] N.J. No. 320 (P.C.){{perNLPC|Gorman J}}|{{Suspended}}| threatened to kill neighbour's dog.}}
{{SCaseEnd}}
{{SCaseEnd}}



Latest revision as of 13:52, 13 May 2024

This page was last substantively updated or reviewed January 2014. (Rev. # 92906)

Offence Wording

Assaults
Uttering threats

264.1 (1) Every one commits an offence who, in any manner, knowingly utters, conveys or causes any person to receive a threat

(a) to cause death or bodily harm to any person;
(b) to burn, destroy or damage real or personal property; or
(c) to kill, poison or injure an animal or bird that is the property of any person.
Punishment

(2) Every one who commits an offence under paragraph (1)(a) [threats – harm animal] is guilty of

(a) an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years; or
(b) an offence punishable on summary conviction.
Idem

(3) Every one who commits an offence under paragraph (1)(b) [threats – damage property] or (c) [threats – harm animal]

(a) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years; or
(b) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.

R.S., 1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 38; 1994, c. 44, s. 16; 2019, c. 25, s. 92.
[annotation(s) added]

CCC (CanLII), (DOJ)


Note up: 264.1(1), (2) and (3)

Uttering Threats to Cause Bodily Harm or Death

Case Name Prv. Crt. Sentence Summary
2022
R v Graham, 2022 ABPC 17 (CanLII), per Stevenson J AB PC 3.5 years imprisonment (global)
6 months imprisonment (threats)

Find summaries of case.
Keywords: assault — choking — causing bodily harm — threats to kill — intimate partner — alcoholic — extensive record
R v Pecinka, 2022 ABPC 81 (CanLII), per J AB PC 8 months imprisonment (global)
2 months imprisonment (breach)
6 months imprisonment (threats)

Find summaries of case.
Keywords: 38-year-old offender — breach — threats to kill — gladue — related record — intimate partner
R v Williams, 2022 BCPC 31 (CanLII), per Doulis J BC PC 60 days imprisonment (threats)

Find summaries of case.
Keywords: agg. assault — weapon assault — threats — intoxicated — victim neighbour — FASD
R v Price, 2022 NLSC 30 (CanLII), per O'Brien J NL SC 2 months imprisonment (threats)
12 months imprisonment (pointing)

Find summaries of case.
Keywords: 52-years-old offender — firearms — threats to kill — pointing gun
R v Benoit, 2022 NLSC 125 (CanLII), per Noble J NL SC 450 days imprisonment (B&E)
60 days imprisonment (threats)

Find summaries of case.
Keywords: threats of harm and death — B&E — assault — rejected CSO
R v Boutilier, 2022 NSPC 8 (CanLII), per van der Hoeck J NS PC Suspended Sentence plus 1 year probation
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: breach — multiple threats to harm — limited education — joint submission — prior record}
R v Charbonneau, 2022 QCCQ 380 (CanLII), per Provost J QC PC Conditional Discharge plus 12 months probation
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: protesting COVID — threats of death to premier of Quebec — voicemail — no record — remorse
R v Rousseau, 2022 QCCQ 934 (CanLII), per J QC PC 1 years imprisonment (threats)
1 years imprisonment (sex assault)

Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
2021
R v GTA, 2021 BCCA 425 (CanLII), per J BC CA 3 years imprisonment (interference)
4 months imprisonment (threats)

Find summaries of case.
Keywords: 25-year-old offender — sexual interference — breach
R v Manuel, 2021 BCPC 310 (CanLII), per Frame J BC PC Conditional Discharge plus 12 months probation
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: found guilty — victim two security guards — protester offender — gladue
R v Chaulk, 2021 CanLII 81813 (NL PC), per Gorman J NL PC Conditional Dischargeplus 2 years probation
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: guilty plea — intimate partner — long career — strong reference letter — dated convictions
R v Sandhu, 2021 ABPC 217 (CanLII), per Barley J AB PC 21 months imprisonment (assault /w weapon and threats)
30 days imprisonment (breach)

Find summaries of case.
Keywords: assault weapon — intimate partner — breach — intoxication — low risk — victims were ex-wife and children
R v Garvin, 2021 ONCJ 496 (CanLII), per Wadden J ON PC 6 months imprisonment (threats)

Find summaries of case.
Keywords: 22-year-old offender
R v Yektas, 2021 QCCQ 9645 (CanLII), per Belisle J QC PC 11 months imprisonment (global)
3 months imprisonment (threats)
plus 2 years probation

Find summaries of case.
Keywords: no record — intimate partner — choking — threats to kill — breach — immigration — no remorse — risk of recidivism — rejected discharge
R v Paiement, 2021 QCCQ 10265 (CanLII), per J QC PC 3.5 years imprisonment (global)
2 months imprisonment (threats)
20 months imprisonment (sex assault)
10 months imprisonment (voyeurism)

Find summaries of case.
Keywords: 30-year-old offender — sexual assault — voyeurism — assault — choking — threast — intimate partner — history of violence — knife — lengthy record — drug addiction
2012
R v Freake, 2012 NLCA 10 (CanLII), per Welsh and Rowe JJA NL CA 2 months imprisonment Offender told social worker that he had a desire to chop up the ex-partner and their child and put them in a suitcase.
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
2011
R v Carlson,
2011 CanLII 80608 (NLPC), [2012] NJ 443 (PC), per Gorman J
NL PC discharge (JR) offender asked for $300 from father for work done, argument arose, offender threatened to kill father and damage vehicle, he threw his father against kitchen counter, alcohol involved
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
R v Noor, 2011 BCSC 1629 (CanLII), per Arnold-Bailey J BC SC discharge granted road rage; uttering threats
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
2006
R v Rowe,
2006 CanLII 32312 (ON CA), CCC (3d) 254, per Sharpe JA
ON CA
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
2004
R v Bytyqi,
2004 CanLII 14964 (ON CA), , 186 OAC 114 (CA), per curiam
ON CA
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
R v Stiliadis, 2004 CanLII 18520 (ON CA), per curiam ON CA
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
1995
R v Rowe , 1995 CanLII 9875 (NL CA), per Steele JA NL CA 4 months imprisonment uttering threats while wielding an axe at a person dating offender’s former spouse
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None

Uttering Threats to Damage Property or Harm Animals

Case Name Prv. Crt. Sentence Summary
2022
R v Testawitch, 2022 BCPC 39 (CanLII), per Patterson J BC PC 39 days imprisonment (threats)

Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
2021
R v Connors, 2021 NLSC 178 (CanLII), per J NL SC 9 months imprisonment (threats)

Find summaries of case.
Keywords: 37-year-old offender — assault — threats on property — arson — B&E — assault
2016
R v Ratmanski, 2016 ONCJ 752 (CanLII), per Band J ON PC Fine and Probation The offender was drunk on a plane and made threatening comments about bombs.
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
2012
R v White,
2012 CanLII 43292 (NLPC), , [2012] NJ No. 263 (P.C.), per Gorman J
NL PC 2 months (threat)
6 months imprisonment (global)
threatened to kill cat of ex-girlfriend
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
2011
R v Lyver,
2011 CanLII 54511 (NLPC), , [2011] NJ No. 320 (P.C.), per Gorman J
NL PC Suspended Sentence threatened to kill neighbour's dog.
Find summaries of case.
Keywords: None
2001
R v Petravic, [2001] O.J. No. 2766 (SCJ)(*no CanLII links) ON SC Suspended Sentence The offender threatened to burn down the constituency office of his member of parliament.
Keywords: None

See Also