List of Hybrid Offences

From Criminal Law Notebook
Revision as of 13:50, 7 March 2018 by Admin (talk | contribs)
See also: Offences by Penalty, List of Summary Conviction Offences, and List of Straight Indictable Offences

Maximum Penalty of 14 Years Imprisonment by Indictment

Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum Consecutive Time
Sexual interference
From July 17, 2015
151 1 year / 90 days jail 2 years less a day No
Invitation to sexual touching
From July 17, 2015
152 1 year / 90 days jail 2 years less a day No
Sexual exploitation
From July 17, 2015
153(1.1) 1 year / 90 days 2 years less a day No
Bestiality in presence of child
From July 17, 2015
160(3) 1 year / 6 months 2 years less a day Yes (s.718.3(7))
Luring a child
From July 17, 2015
172.1(2) 1 year / 6 months 2 years less a day Yes (s.718.3(7))
Sexual Assault - victim under 16 years
From July 17, 2015
271 1 year / 6 months 18 months No

Maximum Penalty of 10 Years Imprisonment by Indictment

Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Maximum Consecutive Time
Offences re freezing of property, disclosure or audit relative to terrorism 83.12 1 year jail with priors $100,000 and/or 1 year No
Possession of weapon obtained by crime 96(2) 1 year jail with priors 1 year No
Assembling automatic firearm 102(2) 1 year (on Indictment) 1 year No
Sexual exploitation
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015
153(1.1) 1 year / 90 days 18 months No
Sexual exploitation
Until August 9, 2012
153(1.1) 45 days / 14 days 18 months No
Bestiality in presence of child August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015 160(3) 6 months or 1 year 2 years less a day Yes (s.718.3(7))
Possession of prohibited or restricted weapon with ammunition 95(2)(a) 3 or 5 years 1 year No
Hoax re terrorist activity (bodily harm not death) 83.231(3) None 18 months No
Possession of a weapon for purpose dangerous 88(1) None summary conviction No
Possession of unauthorized weapon in vehicle 94(2) None summary conviction No
Possession of firearm contrary to prohibition order 117.01(3) None summary conviction No
Sexual interference
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015
151 1 year / 90 days jail 18 months No
Sexual interference
Until August 9, 2012
151 45 days / 14 days jail 18 months No
Invitation to sexual touching
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015
152 1 year / 90 days jail 18 months No
Invitation to sexual touching
Until August 9, 2012
152 45 days / 14 days jail 18 months No
Anal intercourse 159(1) None summary conviction No
Bestiality 160(1) None summary conviction No
Compelling bestiality 160(2) None summary conviction No
Assault of peace officer with a weapon or causing bodily harm 270.01 No 18 months Yes (s. 270.03)
Possession of Child Pornography
From July 17, 2015
163.1(4) 12 months / 6 months two years less a day Yes (s.718.3(7))
Accessing of Child Pornography
From July 17, 2015
163.1(4.1) 12 months / 6 months two years less a day Yes (s.718.3(7))
Making Child Pornography
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015
163.1(4.1) 12 months / 6 months two years less a day Yes (s.718.3(7))
Making Child Pornography
November 1, 2005 to August 9, 2012
163.1(4.1) 6 months / 90 days 18 months Yes (s.718.3(7))
Distribution of Child Pornography
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015
163.1(4.1) 12 months / 6 months two years less a day Yes (s.718.3(7))
Distribution of Child Pornography
November 1, 2005 to August 9, 2012
163.1(4.1) 6 months / 90 days 18 months Yes (s.718.3(7))
Luring a child
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015
172.1(2) 1 year / 90 days 18 months Yes (s.718.3(7))
Luring a child
June 22, 2007 to August 9, 2012
172.1(2) None 18 months Yes (s.718.3(7))
Criminal Harassment 264(3) None summary conviction No
Assault with a Weapon 267(a) None 18 months No
Assault Causing Bodily Harm 267(b) None 18 months No
Sexual Assault 271 None 18 months No
Sexual Assault - victim under 16 years
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015
271 1 year / 90 days 18 months No
Kidnapping and Unlawful Confinement 279(2) None 18 months No
Abduction in contravention of custody order 282(1) None summary conviction No
Abduction 283(1) None summary conviction No
Theft, forgery of credit card 342(1) None summary conviction No
Credit card data offence 342(3) None summary conviction No
Instruments for credit card fraud 342.01(1) None summary conviction No
Unauthorized use of computer 342.1(1) None summary conviction No
Break and enter of a non dwelling-house 348(1)(e) None summary conviction No
Unlawfully in a dwelling-house 349(1) None summary conviction No
Utter forged document 368(1) None summary conviction No
Personation with intent / Identity fraud 403 None summary conviction No
Mischief over $5000 or involving testament 430(3) None summary conviction No
Mischief to cultural property 430(4.2) None summary conviction No
Mischief to data 430(5) None summary conviction No
Laundering proceeds of crime 462.31(2) None summary conviction No

Maximum Penalty of 5 Years Imprisonment by Indictment

Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Consecutive Time
Possession of Child Pornography
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015
163.1(4) 6 months / 90 days 18 months Yes (s.718.3(7))
Possession of Child Pornography
November 1, 2005 to August 9, 2012
163.1(4) 45 days / 14 days 18 months Yes (s.718.3(7))
Accessing of Child Pornography
August 9, 2012 to July 17, 2015
163.1(4.1) 6 months / 90 days 18 months Yes (s.718.3(7))
Accessing of Child Pornography
November 1, 2005 to August 9, 2012
163.1(4.1) 45 days / 14 days 18 months Yes (s.718.3(7))
Impaired operation, over .08 or refusal 255(1)(a) $1,000, 30 days, or 120 days 18 months No
Procuring Identity Documents 56.1 None summary conviction No
Concealment of identity during an unlawful assembly 66(2) None summary conviction No
Unsafe Storage or Careless Use of a Firearm - on second or more convictions 86(1), (2) None summary conviction No
Voyeurism 162 None summary conviction No
Hoax re terrorist activity (no bodily harm or death) 83.231(2) None summary conviction No
Pointing a firearm 87(2) None summary conviction No
Carrying concealed weapon 90(2) None summary conviction No
Unauthorized possession of firearm 91(3) None summary conviction No
Possession of weapon at unauthorized place 93(2) None summary conviction No
Transfer of firearm without authority 101(2) None summary conviction No
Unauthorized importing or exporting firearms 104(2) None summary conviction No
Offences re lost, destroyed, defaced weapons 105(2) None summary conviction No
Destruction of weapons offences re report 106(2) None summary conviction No
False statements respecting firearms 107(2) None summary conviction No
Tampering with firearm serial number 108(2) None summary conviction No
Personation of peace officer 130 None summary conviction No
Public mischief 140(2) None summary conviction No
Voyeurism 162(5) None summary conviction No
Dangerous operation of motor vehicle 249(2) None summary conviction No
Flight from a Peace Officer - no bodily harm or death 249.1(1) None summary conviction No
Dangerous driving (street racing) - no bodily harm or death 249.4(2) None summary conviction No
Failure to stop at scene of accident 252(1.1) None summary conviction No
Operate motor vehicle while disqualified 259(4) None summary conviction No
Assault 266 None summary conviction No
Assaulting a peace officer 270(1) and (2) None summary conviction Yes (s. 270.03)
Removal of child from Canada 273.3(2) None summary conviction No
Passing on insider information 382.1(2) None summary conviction No
Offences re military stores 420(1) None summary conviction No
Criminal breach of contract 422(1)(f) and (g) None summary conviction No
Intimidation 423(1) None summary conviction No
Threats and retaliation vs employees re union work 425.1(2) None summary conviction No
Mischief in special circumstances re danger to life, or to data or property 430(5.1) None summary conviction No
Unauthorized recording of a movie (for profit) 432(2) None summary conviction No
Sexual exploitation of persons with disability 153.1(1) None 18 months No
Failure to provide necessaries of life 215(3) None 18 months No
Abandoning child 218 None 18 months No
Impaired operation 255(1) $1,000, 30 days or 120 days 18 months No
Utter threats to cause death or bodily harm 264.1(2) None 18 months No
Disarming a peace officer 270.1 None 18 months No
Criminal interest rate 347(1) None summary conviction ($25,000 and/or 6 months) No
Injuring or endangering cattle 444(2) None $10,000 and/or 18 months No
Injuring or endangering other animals 445(2) None $10,000 and/or 18 months No
Killing or injuring law enforcement animals 445.01(2) 6 months (if done in commission of an offence) $10,000 and/or 18 months Yes (s. 445.01(3))
Cruelty to animals 445.1(2) None $10,000 and/or 18 months No
Keeping cockpit 447(2) None $10,000 and/or 18 months No

Maximum Penalty of 4 Years Imprisonment by Indictment

Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Consecutive Time
Breach of 161 prohibition order 161(4) None 18 months No

Maximum Penalty of 2 Years Imprisonment by Indictment

Offence Section Minimums Summary Election Consecutive Time
Breach of SOIRA order 490.031(1) None $10,000 and/or 6 months No
Breach of SOIRA order (false or misleading information) 490.0311(a) None $10,000 and/or 6 months No
Unsafe Storage or Careless Use of a Firearm - on first conviction 86(1),(2) None summary conviction No
False information respecting passport 57(2) None summary conviction No
Forcible entry or forcible detainer 73, 74 None summary conviction No
Disobey order of Court 127(1) None summary conviction No
Offences relating to public or peace officers 129 None summary conviction No
Obstruct justice (aggravating elements of 139(2) not being made out) 139(1) None summary conviction No
Escape and being unlawfully at large 145(1) None summary conviction No
Failure to attend court 145(2) None summary conviction No
Failure to comply with undertaking 145(3) None summary conviction No
Failure to comply with summons 145(4) None summary conviction No
Failure to comply with promise to appear 145(5) None summary conviction No
Failure to comply with undertaking 145(5.1) None summary conviction No
Breach of 161 prohibition order 161(4) None 18 months No
Corrupting morals 163 and 169 None summary conviction No
Tied sale 165 and 169 None summary conviction No
Immoral theatrical performance 167 and 169 None summary conviction No
Mailing obscene matter 168 and 169 None summary conviction No
Indecent act 173(1) None summary conviction No
Indecent exposure 173(2) 90 days / 30 days summary conviction No
Offences involving management of permitted lottery scheme 207(3)(a) None summary conviction No
Offences involving management of permitted lottery scheme (on ship) 207.1(3)(a) None summary conviction No
Utter threats to destroy property or animals 264.1(3) None summary conviction No
Public incitement of hatred 319(1) None summary conviction No
Public incitement of hatred 319(2) None summary conviction No
Theft under $5,000 or not of testamentary instrument 334(b) None summary conviction No
Possession of device to obtain computer service 342.2(1) None summary conviction No
Possession of stolen goods under $5,000 and not of testamentary instrument 355(b) None summary conviction No
False pretence not over $5,000 and not involving a testamentary instrument 362(2)(b) None summary conviction No
Indecent phone call 372(2) None summary conviction No
Harassing telephone call 372(3) None summary conviction No
Fraud under $5,000 and not involving a testamentary instrument 380(1)(b) None summary conviction No
Forging a trade mark to deceive or defraud 407 and 412(1) None summary conviction No
Passing off wares or trademarks to deceive or defraud 408 and 412(1) None summary conviction No
Possession of instruments for forging trade marks 409 and 412(1) None summary conviction No
Other offences in relation to trade marks 410 and 412(1) None summary conviction No
Used goods sold without disclosure 411 and 412(1) None summary conviction No
Offences respecting wrecks 415(f) and (g) None summary conviction No
Receiving or possessing public stores bearing mark 417(2) None summary conviction No
Mischief under $5,000 430(3) None summary conviction No
Mischief under $5000 and not involving testament 430(4) None summary conviction No
Unauthorized recording of a movie (not for profit) 432(1) None summary conviction No
False alarm of fire 437 None summary conviction No
Causing damage or injury to animals 446(2) None $5,000/6 Months No
Failure to comply with DNA order 487.0552(1) None summary conviction No
Breach of limited use order of DNA re 487.08(1.1) 487.08(4) None summary conviction No
Breach of Probation 733.1 None 18 months and/or $5,000 No

Maximum Penalty of 18 Months Imprisonment on Summary Election

Offence Section Minimums Consecutive Time
Uttering Threats 264.1 None No
Assault with a Weapon 267 None No
Assault Causing Bodily Harm 267 None No
Assault of peace officer with a weapon or causing bodily harm 270.01 No Yes (s. 270.03)
Disarming a peace officer 270.1 None No
Sexual Assault 271 None (victim is age 16 or older ) No
Kidnapping and Unlawful Confinement 279(2) None No
Killing or injuring law enforcement animals 445.01(2) 6 months (if done in commission of an offence) Yes (s. 445.01(3))
Drug Trafficking (Schedule III) CDSA 5 None No
Breach of probation 733.1(1) None No
Failure to provide necessaries of life 215(3) None No
Abandoning child 218 None No
Impaired operation - no aggravating factors 255(1) None No
Hoax re terrorist activity (bodily harm not death) 83.231(3) None No
Assault with a weapon or causing bodily harm 267 None No
Unlawfully cause bodily harm 269 None No (10 years by indictment)
Sexual assault 271(1) None No
Unlawful confinement, imprisonment, seizure 279(2) None No
Mischief to religious building etc 430(4.1) None No

Maximum Penalty of 12 Months Imprisonment on Summary Election

Offence Section Minimums Consecutive Time
Importing or exporting instruments or literature for illicit drug use (second or subsequent offence) 462.2(b) None No
Importing or exporting instruments or literature for illicit drug use (second or subsequent offence) 462.2(b) None No
Injuring or endangering cattle 444(2) None No
Injuring or endangering other animals 445(2) None No
Cruelty to animals 445.1(2) None No
Keeping cockpit 447(2) None No
Offences re freezing of property, disclosure or audit relative to terrorism 83.12 None No

Maximum Penalty of 6 Months Imprisonment on Summary Election

Offence Section Minimums Consecutive Time
Concealment of identity during an unlawful assembly 66(2) None No
Hoax re terrorist activity (no bodily harm or death) 83.231(2) None No
Unsafe Storage or Careless Use of a Firearm 86(1) or (2) None No
Pointing a Firearm 87(2) None No
Possession of a weapon for purpose dangerous 88(1) None No
Carrying weapon while attending public meeting 89(1) None No
Possession of Unauthorized Firearm 92 1 year (if one prior); 2 years (if two or more prior) No
Carrying concealed weapon 90(2) None No
Unauthorized possession of firearm 91(3) None No
Possession of weapon at unauthorized place 93(2) None No
Public Mischief 140 None No
Voyeurism 162(5) None No
Criminal Harassment 264 None No
Common Assault 266 None No
Flight from a Peace Officer 249.1 None No
Public Incitement of Hatred 319 None No
Theft Under $5,000 334 None No
Possession Under $5,000 355 None No
Fraud Under $5,000 380 None No
Intimidation 423 None No
Mischief under $5,000 430 None No
Abduction in contravention of custody order 282(1) None No
Abduction 283(1) None No
Credit card data offence 342(4) None No
Instruments for credit card fraud 342.01(1) None No
Unauthorized use of computer 342.1(1) None No
Possession of device to obtain computer service 342.2(1) None No
Break and enter of a non dwelling-house 348(1)(e) None No
Unlawfully in a dwelling-house 349(1) None No
Utter forged document 368(1) None No
Personation with intent 403 None No
Mischief over $5000 or involving testament 430(3) None No
Mischief to cultural property 430(4.2) None No
Mischief to data 430(5) None No
Laundering proceeds of crime 462.31(2) None No
Transfer of firearm without authority 101(2) None No
Unauthorized importing or exporting firearms 104(2) None No
Offences re lost, destroyed, defaced weapons 105(2) None No
Destruction of weapons offences re report 106(2) None No
False statements respecting firearms 107(2) None No
Tampering with firearm serial number 108(2) None No
Public mischief 140(2) None No
Dangerous operation of motor vehicle 249(2) None No
Flight from police 249.1(2) None No
Dangerous driving (street racing) 249.4(2) None No
Failure to stop at scene of accident 252(1.1) None No
Operate motor vehicle while disqualified 259(4) None No
Assault 266 None No
Assaulting a peace officer 270(2) None Yes (s. 270.03)
Removal of child from Canada 273.3(2) None No
Passing on insider information 382.1(2) None No
Offences re military store 420(1) None No
Criminal breach of trust 422(1)(f) and (g) None No
Intimidation 423(1) None No
Threats and retaliation vs employees re union work 425.1(2) None No
Mischief in special circumstances re danger to life, or to data or property 430(5.1) None No
Unauthorized recording of a movie (for profit) 432(2) None No
False information respecting passport 57(2) None No
Forcible entry or forcible detainer 73 None No
Disobey order of Court 127(1) None No
Offences relating to public or peace officers 129 None No
Obstruct justice (aggravating elements of 139(2) not being made out) 139(1) None No
Escape and being unlawfully at large 145(1) None No
Failure to attend court 145(2) None No
Failure to comply with undertaking 145(3) None No
Failure to comply with summons 145(4) None No
Failure to comply with promise to appear 145(5) None No
Failure to comply with undertaking 145(5.1) None No
Breach of 161 prohibition order 161(4) None No
Corrupting morals 163 and 169 None No
Tied sale 165 and 169 None No
Immoral theatrical performance 167 and 169 None No
Mailing obscene matter 168 and 169 None No
Offences involving management of permitted lottery scheme 207(3)(a) None No
Offences involving management of permitted lottery scheme (on ship) 207.1(3)(a) None No
Utter threats to destroy property or animals 264.1(3) None No
Public incitement of hatred 319(1) None No
Public incitement of hatred 319(2) None No
Theft under $5,000 or not of testamentary instrument 334(b) None No
Theft, forgery of credit card 342(1) None No
Possession of stolen goods under $5,000 and not of testamentary instrument 355(b) None No
False pretence not over $5,000 and not involving a testamentary instrument 362(2)(b) None No
Fraud under $5,000 and not involving a testamentary instrument 380(1)(b) None No
Forging a trade mark to deceive or defraud 407 and 412(1) None No
Passing off wares or trademarks to deceive or defraud 408 and 412(1) None No
Possession of instruments for forging trade marks 409 and 412(1) None No
Other offences in relation to trade marks 410 and 412(1) None No
Used goods sold without disclosure 411 and 412(1) None No
Offences respecting wrecks 415(f) and (g) None No
Receiving or possessing public stores bearing mark 417(2) None No
Mischief under $5000 and not involving testament 430(4) None No
Unauthorized recording of a movie (not for profit) 432(1) None No
False alarm of fire 437 None No
Failure to comply with DNA order 487.0552(1) None No
Breach of limited use order of DNA re 487.08(1.1) 476.08(4) None No