Offences by Category

This page was last substantively updated or reviewed January 2024. (Rev. # 93535)

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Public Order Offences (Part II)

[Pt. II – Offences Against Public Order (ss. 46 to 83)]:

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part II	High Treason	46(1), 47(1) and (4) and 745	25 years without parole	Life	Indict. (Exclusive)
Part II	Treason (overthrow gov't)	46(2)(a), (c), or (d), 47(2)(a) and 745	None	Life	Indict. (Exclusive)
Part II	Treason (espionage while at war)	46(2)(b) or (e), 47(2)(b) and 745	None	Life	Indict. (Exclusive)
Part II	Treason (espionage while not at war)	46(2)(b) or (e), 47(2)(c) and 745	None	14 years	Indict. (Exclusive)
Part II	Assist alien enemy	50(1)(a) and 50(2)	None	14 years
Part II	Omission to prevent treason	50(1)(b) and 50(2)	None	14 years	Indict.
Part II	Intimidating Parliament	51	None	14 years	Indict. (Exclusive)
Part II	Sabotage	52(1)	None	10 years (I) summary conviction	Hybrid
Part II	Inciting to mutiny	53	None	14 years	Indict. (Exclusive)
Part II	Assisting deserter	54	None	summary conviction	Summary (req. AG consent)
Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part II	Offences respecting RCMP members	56	None	summary conviction	Summary
Part II	Procuring identity documents	56.1(4)	None	5 years (I) summary conviction
Part II	Forgery of or uttering forged passport	57(1)	None	14 years
Part II	False information respecting passport	57(2)	None	2 years (I) summary conviction
Part II	Possession of forged passport	57(3)	None	5 years (I) summary conviction
Part II	Fraudulent use of citizenship certificate	58(1)	None	2 years (I) summary conviction
Part II	Sedition	61	None	14 years
Part II	Offences respecting military stores	62	None	5 years imprisonment
Part II	Participating in a riot	65(1)	None
Part II	Concealing identity during a riot	65(2)	None
Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part II	Unlawful assembly	66(1)	None	summary conviction
Part II	Concealment of identity during an unlawful assembly	66(2)	None	5 years (I) summary conviction
Part II	Interfering with reading of riot proclamation or refusing to cease participation in riot	68	None	life	Indict
Part II	Peace officer’s neglect in riot situation	69	None	2 years (I) summary conviction
Part II	Unlawful training or drilling of milita	70(3)	None
Part II	Forcible entry or forcible detainer	72 and 73	None
Part II	Piracy by law of nations	74	None
Part II	Piratical acts	75	None	14 years
Part II	Hijacking	76	None
Part II	Endangering safety of aircraft or airport	77	None
Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part II	Offensive weapons and explosives on aircraft	78	None	14 years
Part II	Seizing control of ship or fixed platform	78.1(1)	None
Part II	Violent act on board a shop or platform	78.1(2)	None
Part II	False information re safe navigation	78.1(3)	None
Part II	Threats to commit offences at 78.1(2)	78.1(4)	None
Part II	Breach of duty of care re explosives endangering life	80(a)	None	life	Indict.
Part II	Breach of duty of care re explosives risking bodily harm	80(b)	None	14 years
Part II	Intending to cause explosion or use corrosive substance with intent to cause death or serious harm	81(1)(a), (b) and 81(2)(a)	None
Part II	Possession of explosive with intent to destroy property or intent to endanger life	81(1)(c), (d) and 81(2)(b)	None
Part II	Possession of explosive without lawful excuse	82(1)	None
Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part II	Possession of explosive for criminal organization	82(2)	None	14 years	Indict.			(s. 82.1)
Part II	Possession, etc., of nuclear material, radioactive material or device	82.3
Part II	Use or alteration of nuclear material, radioactive material or device	82.4
Part II	Commission of indictable offence to obtain nuclear material, etc.	82.5
Part II	Threats to commit an offence relating to nuclear materials	82.6	None	14 years
Part II	Prize fights	83

Terrorism Offences (Part II.1)

[Pt. II.1 – Terrorism (ss. 83.01 to 83.33)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Provide or collect property to further terrorism	83.02	None			{{{6}}}
Provide property or services for terrorist purposes	83.03(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Provide property or services for use by terrorist group	83.03(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Use or possession of property to further terrorism	83.04	None			{{{6}}}
Offences re freezing of property, disclosure or audit relative to terrorism	83.12	1 year jail with priors $100,000 and/or 2 years less a day			{{{6}}}
Participation in terrorist activity	83.18	None			{{{6}}}
Leaving Canada to participate in activity of terrorist group	83.181	None			{{{6}}}
Facilitating terrorist activity	83.19(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Leaving Canada to facilitate terrorist activity	83.191	None			{{{6}}}
Committing an Offence for a Terrorist Group	83.2	None			{{{6}}}
Leaving Canada to commit offence for terrorist group	83.201	None			{{{6}}}
Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Leaving Canada to commit offence that is terrorist activity	83.202	None			{{{6}}}
Instructing activity for terrorist group	83.21(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Instructing terrorist activity	83.22(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Counselling commission of terrorism offence	83.221	None			{{{6}}}
Harbouring or concealing terrorist who committed an offence with maximum penalty of life	83.23(1)(a)	None			{{{6}}}
Harbouring or concealing terrorist who committed an offence with maximum penalty of 14 years or less	83.23(1)(b)	None			{{{6}}}
Harbouring or concealing person who is likely to carry out terrorist activity	83.23(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Hoax re terrorist activity (no bodily harm or death)	83.231(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Hoax re terrorist activity (bodily harm not death)	83.231(3)	None			{{{6}}}
Hoax re terrorist activity (causing death)	83.231(4)	None			{{{6}}}

Weapons Offences (Part III)

[Pt. III – Firearms and Other Weapons (ss. 84 to 117.15)]

• Proving Weapons Offences
• Sentencing for Weapons Offences

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Using firearm in commission of offence	85(1) and (3)	1 year or 3 years with prior			{{{6}}}
Using an imitation firearm in commission of offence	85(2) and (3)	1 year or 3 years with prior			{{{6}}}
Unsafe Storage or Careless Use of a Firearm - on second or more convictions	86(1) and (2)	None	2 years (I) summary election		{{{6}}}
Unsafe Storage or Careless Use of a Firearm - on first conviction	86(1) and (2)	None	5 years (I) summary election		{{{6}}}
Pointing a firearm	87(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Possession of a weapon for purpose dangerous	88(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Carrying weapon while attending public meeting	89(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Carrying concealed weapon	90(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Unauthorized possession of firearm	91(1) and (3)	Non			{{{6}}}
Unauthorized possession of prohibited weapon or restricted weapon	91(2) and (3)	None			{{{6}}}
Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Possession of firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized	92(1) and (3)	1 year (if one prior); 2 years less a day (if two or more prior)			{{{6}}}
Possession of prohibited weapon, device or ammunition knowing its possession is unauthorized	92(2) and (3)	1 year (if one prior); 2 years less a day (if two or more prior)			{{{6}}}
Possession of weapon or firearm at unauthorized place	93(2) and (3)	None			{{{6}}}
Unauthorized possession of weapon or firearm in vehicle	94(1) and (2)	None			{{{6}}}
Possession of prohibited or restricted weapon with ammunition	95(2)	3 or 5 years with prior			{{{6}}}
Possession of weapon obtained by crime	96(2)	1 year (I)			{{{6}}}
Break and enter to steal firearm	98(4)	None			{{{6}}}
Robbery to steal firearm	98.1	None			{{{6}}}
Weapons Trafficking (with any aggravating elements made out)	99(2)(a) and 99(2)(b)	3 or 5 years jail with prior			{{{6}}}
Weapons trafficking (w/out aggravating factors)	99(3)	1 year			{{{6}}}
Possession for purpose of weapons trafficking (with any aggravating elements made out)	100(2)(a) and 100(2)(b)	3 or 5 years jail with prior			{{{6}}}
Possession for purpose of weapons trafficking ((w/out aggravating factors)	100(3)	1 year			{{{6}}}
Transfer of firearm without authority	101(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Assembling automatic firearm	102(2)	1 year (on Indictment) 1 year			{{{6}}}
Knowingly importing or exporting of unauthorized firearms (with aggravating factors)	103(2)(a) and 103(2)(b)	3 or 5 years jail with prior			{{{6}}}
Knowingly importing or exporting unauthorized firearms (w/out aggravating factors)	103(2.1)	1 year jail			{{{6}}}
Unauthorized importing or exporting firearms	104(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Offences re lost, destroyed, defaced weapons	105(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Destruction of weapons offences re report	106(2)	None			{{{6}}}
False statements respecting firearms	107(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Tampering with firearm serial number	108(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Possession of firearm contrary to prohibition order	117.01(3)	None			{{{6}}}

Administration of Justice Offences (Part IV)

[Pt. IV – Offences Against the Administration of Law and Justice (ss. 118 to 149)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Bribery of a member of a legislature	119(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Bribery of judicial officers	119(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Bribery of public officers	120	None			{{{6}}}
Fraud on government	121(1) and (3)	None			{{{6}}}
Contractor subscribing to election fund	121(1) and (3)	None			{{{6}}}
Selling, etc., of tobacco products and raw leaf tobacco	121.1	90, 180, or 2 years less a day (with prior conviction(s))			{{{6}}}
Breach of trust by public officer	122	None			{{{6}}}
Bribing municipal official	123(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Influencing municipal official	123(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Selling or purchasing office	124	None			{{{6}}}
Influencing appointment in office	125	None			{{{6}}}
Disobeying a statute where no other set sentence	126(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Disobey order of Court	127(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Misconduct by officers executing process	128	None			{{{6}}}
Offences relating to public or peace officers	129	None			{{{6}}}
Personation of peace officer	130	None			{{{6}}}
Perjury	131 and 132	None			{{{6}}}
False statement	134(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Witness giving contradictory evidence	136(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Fabricating evidence	137	None			{{{6}}}
False affidavits	138	None			{{{6}}}
Obstruct justice by indemnifying a surety	139(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Obstruct justice – trial process	139(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Public mischief	140(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Compounding indictable offence	141(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Corruptly taking reward	142	None			{{{6}}}
Prison Breach	144	None			{{{6}}}
Escape and being at large without excuse	145(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Failure to attend court or surrender	145(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Failure to comply with appearance notice or summons	145(3)	None			{{{6}}}
Failure to comply with undertaking	145(4)	None			{{{6}}}
Failure to comply with release order	145(5)	None			{{{6}}}
Permitting or assisting escape	146	None			{{{6}}}
Rescue or permitting escape	147	None			{{{6}}}
Aid prisoner of war to escape	148	None			{{{6}}}

Sexual Offences and Disorderly Offences (Part V)

[Pt. V – Sexual Offences, Public Morals and Disorderly Conduct (ss. 150 to 182)]

• Proving Sexual Offences
• Sentencing for Sexual Offences

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Sexual interference	151				{{{6}}}
Invitation to sexual touching	152	1 year or less jail			{{{6}}}
Sexual exploitation	153				{{{6}}}
Sexual exploitation of persons with disability	153.1	None			{{{6}}}
incest (16 years or more)	155				{{{6}}}
incest (under 16 years)	155				{{{6}}}
Bestiality	160(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Compelling bestiality	160(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Bestiality in presence of child	160(3)				{{{6}}}
Breach of 161 prohibition order	161(4)	None			{{{6}}}
Voyeurism	162(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Distribution of voyeurism material	162(4)	None			{{{6}}}
Distribution of intimate images	162.1(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Breach of s. 162.2 Internet Prohibition Order	162.2(4)	None			{{{6}}}
Corrupting morals	163 and 169	None			{{{6}}}
Making of child pornography	163.1(2)	1 year			{{{6}}}
Distribution child pornography	163.1(3)	1 year			{{{6}}}
Possession of Child Pornography	163.1(4)	1 year / 6 months			{{{6}}}
Accessing of Child Pornography	163.1(4.1)	1 year / 6 months			{{{6}}}
Immoral theatrical performance	167 and 169	None			{{{6}}}
Mailing obscene matter	168 and 169	None			{{{6}}}
Parent or guardian procuring sexual activity under 16	170				{{{6}}}
Householder permitting sexual activity under 18	171				{{{6}}}
Making sexually explicit material available to child	171.1(2)				{{{6}}}
Corrupting children	172(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Luring a child	172.1(2)				{{{6}}}
Agreement or arrangement — sexual offence against child	172.2				{{{6}}}
Indecent act	173(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Indecent exposure	173(2)				{{{6}}}
Nudity	174(1)				{{{6}}}
Causing a Disturbance	175(1)				{{{6}}}
Obstructing or violence to or arrest of officiating clergyman	176(1)				{{{6}}}
Disturbing religious worship or certain meetings	176(2)				{{{6}}}
Disturbing disturbs the order or solemnity of a meeting	176(3)				{{{6}}}
Trespassing at Night	177				{{{6}}}
Offensive volatile substance	178				{{{6}}}
Common nuisance	180(1)				{{{6}}}
Indignity or neglect of dead body	182				{{{6}}}

Invasion of Privacy Offences (Part VI)

[Pt. VI – Invasion of Privacy (ss. 183 to 196.1)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Interception of private communication	184(1)	None
Interception of radio-based telephone communications	184.5(1)	None
Possession of equipment for wiretapping illegally	191(1)	None
Disclosure of information from wiretap	193(1)	None
Disclosure of information from wiretap, radio	193.1(1)	None

Disorderly Houses, Gaming and Betting (Part VII)

[Pt. VII – Disorderly Houses, Gaming and Betting (ss. 197 to 213)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Keeping gaming or betting house	201(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Found in in common gaming or betting house	201(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Book-making (if no prior offences)	202(2)(a)	None			{{{6}}}
Book-making	202(2)(b) and 202(2)(c)	14 days or 3 months jail			{{{6}}}
Placing bets for others (if no prior offences)	203(d)	None
Placing bets for others	203(e) and 203(f)	14 days or 3 months jail			{{{6}}}
Breach of gambling rules and regulations	204(10)	None			{{{6}}}
Offence in relation to lotteries and games of chance	206(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Lottery offence involving ticket	206(4)	None			{{{6}}}
Offences involving management of permitted lottery scheme	207(3)(a)	None			{{{6}}}
Offences involving permitted lottery scheme	207(3)(b)	None
Offences involving management of permitted lottery scheme (on ship)	207.1(3)(a)	None			{{{6}}}
Offences involving permitted lottery scheme (on ship)	207.1(3)(b)	None			{{{6}}}
Cheating at play	209	None			{{{6}}}
Stopping or Impeding Traffic by Prostitution	213(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Soliciting Near Children	213(1.1)	None			{{{6}}}

Offences Against the Person (Part VIII)

[Pt. VIII – Offences Against the Person and Reputation (ss. 214 to 320.1)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Failure to provide necessaries of life	215(3)	None			{{{6}}}
Abandoning child	218	None
Causing death by criminal negligence (involving the use of a firearm)	220(a)	4 years imprisonment	Life	No	{{{6}}}
Negligence causing death (no firearm)	220(b)	None	Life	No	{{{6}}}
Criminal negligence causing bodily harm	221	None			{{{6}}}
Infanticide	233 and 237	None			{{{6}}}
First Degree Murder	235 and 745	25 years without parole	Life	Varies	{{{6}}}
Second Degree Murder (with prior conviction for murder, war crimes or crimes against humanity)	235 and 745	25 years without parole	Life	Varies	{{{6}}}
Second Degree Murder	235 and 745	10 years without parole	Life	Varies	{{{6}}}
Manslaughter (Failure to safeguard ice opening or excavation resulting in death)	236 and 263	None		No	{{{6}}}
Manslaughter (involving use of a firearm)	236(a)	4 years	Life	No	{{{6}}}
Manslaughter (not involving use of a firearm)	236(b)	None	Life	No	{{{6}}}
Killing unborn child in act of birth	238	None			{{{6}}}
Attempt to commit murder (use of a firearm which is not a restricted or prohibited firearm)	239(1)(a.1)	4 years			{{{6}}}
Attempted Murder (with restricted or prohibited firearm)	239(1)(a)(i) and (ii)	5 or 7 years with prior			{{{6}}}
Attempt to commit murder (no use of a firearm)	239(1)(b)	None			{{{6}}}
Accessory after fact to murder	240	None			{{{6}}}
Trafficking in human organs — Removal without informed consent	240.1(1)	None	14 years incarceration	No	{{{6}}}
Trafficking in human organs — Financial transaction	240.1(2)	None	14 years incarceration	No	{{{6}}}
Counselling suicide	241	None			{{{6}}}
Failure to comply with safeguards	241.3	None
Forgery or destruction of documents re assisted dying	241.4	None			{{{6}}}
Neglect to obtain assistance and concealing birth	242	None	5 years (I) summary conviction		{{{6}}}
Concealing body of child	243	None	2 years (I) summary conviction		{{{6}}}
Discharging firearms with intent to wound (with aggravated factors)	244(2)(a)(i) and (ii)	Minimum of 5 or 7 years with prior			{{{6}}}
Discharging firearms with intent to wound, maim, etc. (without aggravating factors)	244(2)(b)	4 years jail
Causing bodily harm with air gun with intent	244.1	None			{{{6}}}
Discharging firearm — recklessness (w/ restr. firearm or prohib. firearm)	244.2(3)(a)	4 years jail			{{{6}}}
Discharging firearm — recklessness (without restricted firearm or prohibited firearm)	244.2(3)(b)				{{{6}}}
Administer noxious thing with intent to endanger life	245(1)(a)	None			{{{6}}}
Administer noxious thing with intent to aggrieve or annoy	245(1)(b)	None			{{{6}}}
Overcoming resistance to commission of offence – choking	246(a)	None			{{{6}}}
Overcoming resistance to commission of offence – drugging	246(b)	None			{{{6}}}
Set trap likely to cause bodily harm or death	247(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Keep trap and cause death in place to commit offence	247(1) and 247(5)	None			{{{6}}}
Set trap and actually cause bodily harm	247(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Keep trap to cause bodily harm to commit offence	247(3)	None			{{{6}}}
Keep trap and cause bodily harm in place to commit offence	247(4)	None			{{{6}}}
Interfere with transportation likely to cause death	248	None	life		{{{6}}}
Interfere with transportation likely to cause death	262	None	10 years (I) summary conviction		{{{6}}}
Criminal Harassment	264	None			{{{6}}}
Utter threats to cause death or bodily harm	264.1(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Utter threats to destroy property or animals	264.1(3)	None			{{{6}}}
Assault	266	None			{{{6}}}
Assault with a Weapon	267(a)	None			{{{6}}}
Assault Causing Bodily Harm	267(b)	None			{{{6}}}
Aggravated Assault	268	None			{{{6}}}
Unlawfully cause bodily harm	269	None	10 yeras (I) summary conviction		{{{6}}}
Unlawfully cause bodily harm (failure to safeguard ice opening or excavation causing bodily harm)	269, 263(3)(b)				{{{6}}}
Torture	269.1	None			{{{6}}}
Assaulting a peace officer	270(1) and (2)	None			{{{6}}}
Assault of peace officer with a weapon or causing bodily harm	270.01	None			{{{6}}}
Aggravated assault of peace officer	270.02	None			{{{6}}}
Disarming a peace officer	270.1	None			{{{6}}}
Sexual Assault - victim under 16 years	271(a)	1 year			{{{6}}}
Sexual Assault, victim 16 years old or greater	271(a)	None			{{{6}}}
Sexual assault w/ restricted or prohibited firearm	272(2)(a)	Minimum of 5 or 7 years with prior			{{{6}}}
Sexual assault, w/ non-prohibited firearm and relating to criminal org	272(2)(a)	Minimum of 5 or 7 years with prior			{{{6}}}
Sexual assault w/ a non-restricted firearm used	272(2)(a.1)	4 years jail			{{{6}}}
Sexual assault with a weapon or causing bodily harm, victim under 16	272(2)(a.2)	5 years jail			{{{6}}}
Sexual assault with a weapon (no aggravating elements)	272(2)(b)	None			{{{6}}}
Sexual assault causing bodily harm (no aggravating elements)	272(2)(b)	None			{{{6}}}
Aggravated sexual assault w/ restricted or prohibited firearm	273(2)(a)				{{{6}}}
Aggravated sexual assault, w/ non-prohibited firearm and re criminal org	273(2)(a)				{{{6}}}
Aggravated sexual assault w/ a non-restricted firearm used	273(2)(a.1)	4 years			{{{6}}}
Aggravated sexual assault, victim under 16 years	273(2)(a.2)	5 years jail			{{{6}}}
Aggravated sexual assault (no aggravating elements)	273(2)(b)	None			{{{6}}}
Removal of child from Canada	273.3(2)				{{{6}}}
Breach of publication prohibition re 276.1 applications	276.3(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Breach of publication prohibition re s. 278.3 applications	278.9(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Kidnap, traffic persons, hostages and abduct. with restr. firearm etc or for a crim. org. (w/o priors)	279(1.1)(a)(i)				{{{6}}}
Kidnap, traffic persons, hostages and abduct. with restr. firearm etc or for a crim. org. (w/ priors)	279(1.1)(a)(ii)				{{{6}}}
Kidnapping, trafficking in persons, hostage taking and abduction with a non-restricted firearm	279(1.1)(a.1)	4 years			{{{6}}}
Kidnapping, trafficking in persons under the age of 16, hostage taking and abduction	279(1.1)(a.2)				{{{6}}}
Kidnapping, trafficking in persons, hostage taking and abduction without a firearm	279(1.1)(b)	None			{{{6}}}
Unlawful confinement, imprisonment, seizure	279(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Trafficking in persons (kidnap, aggravated assault, aggravated sexual assault, or death)	279.01(1)(a)	5 years			{{{6}}}
Trafficking in persons (victim aged 18 or greater)	279.01(1)(b)				{{{6}}}
Trafficking in persons (without enumerated aggravating factors)	279.01(2)	4 years imprisonment			{{{6}}}
Trafficking in persons under the age of 18 years (kidnap, aggravated assault, aggravated sexual assault, or death)	279.011(1)(a)	6 years			{{{6}}}
Trafficking in persons under the age of 18 years (without enumerated aggravating factors)	279.011(1)(b)	5 years			{{{6}}}
Profiting from trafficking in persons	279.02(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Profiting from trafficking in persons, under 18 years	279.02(2)	2 years imprisonment			{{{6}}}
Withholding or destroying documents in respect of human trafficking - victim 18 years and above	279.03(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Withholding or destroying documents in respect of human trafficking, persons under 18 years	279.03(2)	1 year			{{{6}}}
Hostage taking with restricted firearm or for benefit of criminal org (w/o priors)	279.1(2)(a)(i)				{{{6}}}
Hostage taking with restricted firearm or for benefit of criminal org (w/ priors)	279.1(2)(a)(ii)				{{{6}}}
Hostage taking with a non-restricted firearm	279.1(2)(a.1)	4 years			{{{6}}}
Hostage taking (without aggravating elements)	279.1(2)(b)	None			{{{6}}}
Abduction of person under 16 (other than parent or guardian)	280(1)				{{{6}}}
Abduction of person under fourteen (other than parent or guardian)	281	None			{{{6}}}
Abduction in contravention of custody order	282(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Abduction (by parent or guardian)	283(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Obtaining sexual services for consideration	286.1(1)	$2,000 or $4,000 (if near persons under 18 years)			{{{6}}}
Obtaining sexual services for consideration (near public, w/o priors)	286.1(1)				{{{6}}}
Obtaining sexual services for consideration (near public, w/ priors)	286.1(1)				{{{6}}}
Obtaining sexual services for consideration (not near public, w/o priors)	286.1(1)				{{{6}}}
Obtaining sexual services for consideration (not near public, w/ priors)	286.1(1)				{{{6}}}
Obtaining sexual services for consideration from person under 18 years, w/o priors	286.1(2)				{{{6}}}
Obtaining sexual services for consideration from person under 18 years, w/ priors	286.1(2)				{{{6}}}
Material benefit from sexual services	286.2(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Material benefit from sexual services — person under 18 years	286.2(2)	2 years jail			{{{6}}}
Procuring — person 18 years or over	286.3(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Procuring — person under 18 years	286.3(2)	5 years jail			{{{6}}}
Advertising sexual services	286.4	None			{{{6}}}
Bigamy	290, 291(1)	None	5 years (I) summary conviction		{{{6}}}
Procuring feigned marriage	292(1)	None	5 years (I) summary conviction		{{{6}}}
Polygamy	293(1)	None	5 years (I) summary conviction		{{{6}}}
Forced marriage	293.1	None	5 years (I) summary conviction		{{{6}}}
Marriage under age of 16 years	293.2	None	5 years (I) summary conviction		{{{6}}}
Pretending to solemnize marriage	294	None	summary conviction		{{{6}}}
Solemnizing marriage contrary to law	295	None	2 years (I) summary conviction		{{{6}}}
Publishing defamatory libel knowing it to be false	300	None			{{{6}}}
Publishing defamatory libel (not aggravating under s. 300)	301	None			{{{6}}}
Extortion by libel	302(3)	None			{{{6}}}
Hate propaganda	318(1)	None
Public incitement of hatred	319(1)	None
Wilful promotion of hatred	319(2)	None
Conversion therapy	320.102				No
Promoting or advertising conversion therapy	320.103			No	{{{6}}}
Material benefit from conversion therapy	320.104			No	{{{6}}}

Offences Relating to Conveyances (Part VIII.1)

[Pt. VIII.1 – Offences Relating to Conveyances (ss. 320.11 to 320.4)]

• Proving Conveyance Offences

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Dangerous operation of a conveyance	320.13(1), 320.19(5)	None			{{{6}}}
Dangerous Operation When Accident Causes Bodily Harm	320.13(2), 320.2				{{{6}}}
Dangerous operation when accident causes death	320.13(3), 320.21				{{{6}}}
Operation While Impaired by Drug or Alcohol	320.14(1)(a), 320.19(1)				{{{6}}}
Operation While Over 80 BAC	320.14(1)(b), 320.19(1) and (3)				{{{6}}}
Operation While Drug Exceeds Regs re Drugs	320.14(1)(c), 320.19(1)				{{{6}}}
Operation While Blood Drug Exceeds Regs re Drugs	320.14(1)(d), 320.19(1)				{{{6}}}
Operation while impaired and causing bodily harm	320.14(2), 320.2				{{{6}}}
Operation While Impaired or Blood Concentration Over and Causing Death	320.14(3), 320.21				{{{6}}}
Operation with low blood drug concentration	320.14(4)	None			{{{6}}}
Refusal	320.15(1), 320.19(1), (4)				{{{6}}}
Refusal with accident resulting in bodily harm	320.15(2), 320.2				{{{6}}}
Refusal with accident resulting in death	320.15(3), 320.21				{{{6}}}
Failure to Stop at Accident	320.16(1), 320.19(5)				{{{6}}}
Failure to Stop After Accident Resulting in Bodily Harm	320.16(2), 320.2				{{{6}}}
Failure to stop after accident resulting in death	320.16(3), 320.21				{{{6}}}
Flight from peace officer	320.17, 320.19(5)	None			{{{6}}}
Operation While Prohibited	320.18, 320.19(5)	None			{{{6}}}

Property Offences (Part IX)

[Pt. IX – Offences Against Rights of Property (ss. 321 to 378)]

• Proving Fraud-based Offences
• Sentencing for Property Offences

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Possession, etc., of device to obtain use of telecommunication facility or telecommunication service	327(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Theft by person required to account	330				{{{6}}}
Theft by person holding power of attorney	331				{{{6}}}
Misappropriation of money held under direction	332				{{{6}}}
Motor vehicle theft	333.1	6 months (w/ two priors)			{{{6}}}
Theft over $5,000 or testamentary instrument	334(a)	None			{{{6}}}
Theft under $5,000 or not of testamentary instrument	334(b)	None			{{{6}}}
Take auto without consent	335(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Breach of trust	336	None			{{{6}}}
Fraud respecting cattle	338(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Theft of cattle	338(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Drift timber fraud	339(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Unlawful timber marks dealings	339(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Destroying documents of title	340	None			{{{6}}}
Fraudulent concealment	341	None			{{{6}}}
Theft, forgery of credit card	342(1)				{{{6}}}
Credit card data offence	342(3)				{{{6}}}
Instruments for credit card fraud	342.01(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Unauthorized use of computer	342.1(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Possession of device to obtain computer service	342.2(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Theft, forgery of credit card	342(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Credit card data offence	342(3)	None			{{{6}}}
Robbery with restricted or prohibited firearm, w/out priors	344(1)(a)(i)				{{{6}}}
Robbery with non-restricted firearm and related to criminal org, w/o priors	344(1)(a)(i)				{{{6}}}
Robbery with restricted or prohibited firearm, w/ priors	344(1)(a)(ii)				{{{6}}}
Robbery with non-restricted firearm and related to criminal org, w/ priors	344(1)(a)(ii)				{{{6}}}
Robbery with non-restricted firearm	344(1)(a.1)				{{{6}}}
Robbery with non-restricted firearm	344(1)(b)				{{{6}}}
Stopping mail with intent to obtain	345	None			{{{6}}}
Extortion (w/ restricted firearm or for benefit of a crim. org.), w/o priors	346(1.1)(a)(i)				{{{6}}}
Extortion (w/ restricted firearm or for benefit of a crim. org.), w/ priors	346(1.1)(a)(ii)				{{{6}}}
Extortion (with non restricted firearm)	346(1.1)(a.1)				{{{6}}}
Extortion (no firearm or other aggravating facts)	346(1.1)(b)	None			{{{6}}}
Criminal interest rate	347(1)	None
Break and Enter into a Dwelling House	348(1)(d)	None			{{{6}}}
Break and enter of a non dwelling-house	348(1)(e)	None			{{{6}}}
Unlawfully in a dwelling-house	349(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Possession of break-in instruments	351(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Disguise with intent	351(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Possession of instruments to break into coin machines	352	None			{{{6}}}
Sale of automobile master key	353(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Failure to record sale of automobile master key	353(4)				{{{6}}}
Tampering with vehicle identification number	353.1	None			{{{6}}}
Possession of stolen goods over $5,000 or testamentary instrument	354 and 355(a)				{{{6}}}
Possession of stolen goods under $5,000 and not of test. instr.	354 and 355(b)				{{{6}}}
Trafficking in stolen property over $5,000	355.2, 355.5	None			{{{6}}}
Trafficking in stolen property no more than $5,000	355.2, 355.5	None			{{{6}}}
Poss'n for the purpose of trafficking in stolen property over $5,000	355.4, 355.5	None			{{{6}}}
Poss'n for the purpose of trafficking in stolen property no more than $5,000	355.4, 355.5	None			{{{6}}}
Theft from mail	356(1) and (3)	None			{{{6}}}
Bring into Canada property obtained by crime	357	None
False pretence over $5,000 or involving a testamentary instrument	362(1)(a) and (2)(a)	None			{{{6}}}
False pretence not over $5,000 and not involving a testamentary instrument	362(1)(a) and (2)(b)	None			{{{6}}}
Obtain credit by false pretence	362(1)(b) and (3)				{{{6}}}
Obtain benefit by false pretence re re-embursement	362(1)(c) and (3)				{{{6}}}
Obtain benefit by false pretence by third party	362(1)(d) and (3)				{{{6}}}
Obtaining execution of valuable security by fraud	363	None			{{{6}}}
Fraud in obtaining food, beverage or lodging	364(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Forgery	366 and 367	None			{{{6}}}
Utter forged document	368(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Possess, use, traffic, etc in forgery instruments	368.1	None			{{{6}}}
Offence involving exchequer bill paper, public seal	369	None			{{{6}}}
False message	372(1) and (4)	None			{{{6}}}
Indecent phone call	372(2) and (4)	None			{{{6}}}
Harassing telephone call	372(3) and (4)	None			{{{6}}}
Drawing document without authority	374	None			{{{6}}}
Obtaining instrument based on forged document	375	None			{{{6}}}
Counterfeiting stamp	376(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Counterfeiting mark	376(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Damaging documents	377(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Offences in relation to registers	378	None			{{{6}}}

Fraudulent Transactions (Part X)

[Pt. X – Fraudulent Transactions Relating to Contracts and Trade (ss. 379 to 427)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Fraud Over $5,000	380(1)(a)	2 years jail (over $1 mill., s. 380(1.1))			{{{6}}}
Fraud involving a testamentary instrument	380(1)(a)	None			{{{6}}}
Fraud under $5,000 and not involving a testamentary instrument	380(1)(b)	None			{{{6}}}
Fraud affecting public markets of stocks, etc.	380(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Breach of s. 380.2 fraud prohibition order	380.2	None			{{{6}}}
Using mails to defraud	381	None			{{{6}}}
Fraudulent manipulation of stock exchange deals	382	None			{{{6}}}
Prohibited insider trading	382.1(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Passing on insider information	382.1(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Gaming in stock or merchandise	383(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Broker reducing stock by selling for own account	384	None			{{{6}}}
Fraudulent concealment of title documents	385(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Fraudulent registration of title	386	None			{{{6}}}
Fraudulent sale of real property	387	None			{{{6}}}
Misleading receipt	388	None			{{{6}}}
Fraudulent disposal of goods on which $ advanced	389(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Fraudulent receipts under Bank Act	390	None			{{{6}}}
Trade secret	391(1) and (3)				{{{6}}}
Trade secret – prior knowledge	391(2) and (3)				{{{6}}}
Disposal of property to defraud creditors	392	None			{{{6}}}
Fraud in relation to fares	393(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Offering advantage to avoid paying fare	393(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Fraudulently obtaining transportation	393(3)	None			{{{6}}}
Fraud in relation to valuable minerals by holder of lease or licence	394(1) and (4)	None			{{{6}}}
Sale of valuable mineral save by lawful authority	394(2) and (4)	None			{{{6}}}
Purchase of valuable mineral save from owner	394(3) and (4)	None			{{{6}}}
Possession of stolen or fraudulently obtained valuable minerals	394.1(3)	None			{{{6}}}
Offences in relation to mines	396(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Falsification of books and documents	397(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Participation in falsification of books and docs	397(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Falsifying employment record	398	None			{{{6}}}
False return by public officer	399	None			{{{6}}}
False prospectus	400(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Obtaining carriage by false billing	401(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Identity theft	402.2(1) and (5)	None			{{{6}}}
Trafficking in identity information	402.2(2) and (5)	None			{{{6}}}
Personation with intent / Identity fraud	403(3)	None			{{{6}}}
Acknowledging instrument in false name	405	None			{{{6}}}
Forging a trade mark to deceive or defraud	407 and 412(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Passing off wares or trademarks to deceive or defraud	408 and 412(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Possession of instruments for forging trade marks	409 and 412(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Other offences in relation to trade marks	410 and 412(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Used goods sold without disclosure	411 and 412(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Offences respecting wrecks	415	None			{{{6}}}
Applying or removing marks without authority	417(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Receiving or possessing public stores bearing mark	417(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Sale of defective stores to Her Majesty	418(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Participation in fraud re sale of defective stores	418(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Unlawful use of military uniforms or certificates	419	None			{{{6}}}
Offences re military stores	420(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Criminal breach of contract	422(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Intimidation	423(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Intimidation of a justice system participant	423.1	None			{{{6}}}
Intimidation impeding health services	423.2	None			{{{6}}}
Threat against an internationally protected person	424	None			{{{6}}}
Threat against U.N. or associated personnel	424.1	None			{{{6}}}
Offences by employers re union activity	425	None			{{{6}}}
Threats and retaliation vs employees re union work	425.1(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Secret commission	426(1) and (3)	None			{{{6}}}
Secret commission – privy	426(2) and (3)	None			{{{6}}}

Offences Relating to Certain Types of Property (Part XI)

[Pt. XI – Wilful and Forbidden Acts in Respect of Certain Property (ss. 428 to 447.1)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Mischief causing actual danger to life	430(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Mischief over $5000 or involving testament	430(3)	None			{{{6}}}
Mischief under $5,000 and not involving testament	430(4)	None			{{{6}}}
Mischief to religious building etc	430(4.1)	None			{{{6}}}
Mischief relating to war memorials	430(4.11)	$1,000/14 days/30 days			{{{6}}}
Mischief to cultural property	430(4.2)	None			{{{6}}}
Mischief to data	430(1.1) and (5)	None			{{{6}}}
Mischief in special circumstances re danger to life, or to data or property	430(5.1)	None			{{{6}}}
Attack on premises, residence or transport of internationally protected person	431	None			{{{6}}}
Attack on premises, residence or transport of U.N. or associated personnel	431.1	None			{{{6}}}
Explosives offence re public or government facility	431.2(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Unauthorized recording of a movie (not for profit)	432(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Unauthorized recording of a movie (for profit)	432(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Arson (disregard for human life)	433	None			{{{6}}}
Arson — damage to property	434	None			{{{6}}}
Arson causing damage to own property	434.1	None			{{{6}}}
Arson for fraudulent purpose	435(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Arson by negligence	436(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Possession of incendiary material	436.1	None			{{{6}}}
False alarm of fire	437	None			{{{6}}}
Interference with saving of wrecked vessel	438(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Wilful interference with attempts to save wreck	438(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Interference with marine signal	439(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Interference with signal, buoy or sea-mark used for the purpose of navigation	439(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Remove natural bar without permission	440	None			{{{6}}}
Occupant injuring building	441	None			{{{6}}}
Interfere with boundary line	442	None			{{{6}}}
Interfere with international boundary line	443(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Injuring or endangering other animals	445(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Killing or injuring law enforcement animals	445.01(2)	6 months (I)			{{{6}}}
Cruelty to animals	445.1(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Unlicenced ownership re captive whales	445.2(2) and (5)	None			{{{6}}}
Unlicenced business re captive whales	445.2(4) and (5)	None			{{{6}}}
Causing damage or injury to animals	446(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Arena for animal fighting	447(2)	None
Breach of prohibition order re possession of animals	447.1(2)				{{{6}}}

Currency Offences (Part XII)

[Pt. XII – Offences Relating to Currency (ss. 448 to 462)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Make counterfeit money	449	None			{{{6}}}
Possession of counterfeit money	450	None			{{{6}}}
Having clippings for gold without justification	451	None			{{{6}}}
Use of counterfeit money	452	None			{{{6}}}
Utter counterfeit coin	453	None			{{{6}}}
Possession of slugs and tokens	454	None			{{{6}}}
Clip or utter coin	455	None			{{{6}}}
Deface current coin	456	None			{{{6}}}
Creating likeness of bank-notes	457(3)	None			{{{6}}}
Possession of materials for counterfeiting	458	None			{{{6}}}
Conveying instruments for counterfeiting from mint	459	None			{{{6}}}
Advertising and dealing in counterfeit money, etc	460(1)	None			{{{6}}}

Proceeds of Crime (Part XII.2)

[Pt. XII.2 – Proceeds of Crime (ss. 462.3 to 462.5)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Laundering proceeds of crime	462.31(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Breach of proceeds of crime restraint order	462.33(11)				{{{6}}}

Attempts, Conspiracy and Accessories (Part XIII)

[Pt. XIII – Attempts – Conspiracies – Accessories (ss. 463 to 467.2)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Attempt or accessory to indictable offence punishable by life imprisonment	463(a)	None			{{{6}}}
Attempt or accessory to indictable offence punishable by 14 years	463(b)	varies			{{{6}}}
Attempt or accessory to indictable offence punishable by 10 years	463(b)	varies			{{{6}}}
Attempt or accessory to indictable offence punishable by 5 years	463(b)	varies			{{{6}}}
Attempt or accessory to indictable offence punishable by summary conviction	463(c)				{{{6}}}
Attempt or accessory to hybrid offence	463(d)				{{{6}}}
Conspiracy to commit murder	465(1)(a)	None			{{{6}}}
Conspiracy to prosecute an innocent person for an offence punishable by life or 14 years	465(1)(b)(i)	None			{{{6}}}
Conspiracy to commit an indictable offence punishable by less than 14 years	465(1)(b)(ii)	None			{{{6}}}
Participation in activities of criminal organization	467.11(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Recruitment of members under the age of 18 by a criminal organization	467.111(a)				{{{6}}}
Recruitment of members by a criminal organization	467.111(b)				{{{6}}}
Commission of offence for criminal organization	467.12(1)				{{{6}}}
Instructing commission of offence for criminal organization	467.13(1)	None			{{{6}}}
Recruitment of members by a criminal organization	467.111	None			{{{6}}}
Recruitment of members under the age of 18 by a criminal organization	467.111	6 months			{{{6}}}

Special Procedure and Powers (Part XV)

[Pt. XV – Special Procedure and Powers (ss. 483 to 492.2)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Use of seized bodily substances for other than DNA analysis	487.08(3)	None
Breach of limited use order of DNA re 487.08(1.1)	487.08(4)	None
Failure to comply with a preservation demand	487.0197	None
Financial institution that fails to comply with production order	487.0198	None
Failure to comply with a data preservation demand	487.0199	None
Failure to comply with DNA order	487.0552(1)	None
Breach of Order of Restraint for Offence-related Property	490.8	None
Breach of restraint order under 490.9	490.8(9)	None
Breach of SOIRA order	490.031(1)	None
Breach of SOIRA order (false or misleading information)	490.0311(a)	None
Breach of SOIRA Order, failing to notify of identity and address	490.0312	None

Compelling Appearance of an Accused Before a Justice and Interim Release (Part XVI)

[Pt. XVI – Compelling Appearance of an Accused Before a Justice and Interim Release (ss. 493 to 529.5)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Breach of non-publication order from show cause	517(2)	None

Procedure on Preliminary Inquiry (Part XVIII)

[Pt. XVIII – Procedure on Preliminary Inquiry (ss. 535 to 551)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Breach of non-publication order at preliminary	539(3)	None			{{{6}}}
Breach of restriction of publication of reports of preliminary inquiry	542(2)	None			{{{6}}}

Procedure in Jury Trials and General Provisions (Part XX)

[Pt. XX – Procedure in Jury Trials and General Provisions (ss. 574 to 672)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Breach of non-publication order in jury trial	648(2)	None			{{{6}}}
Disclosure of jury information	649	None			{{{6}}}

Mental Disorder (Part XX.1)

[Pt. XX.1 – Mental Disorder (ss. 672.1 to 672.95)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Breach of limitation re information that prior verdict of NCR	672.37(3)
Order restricting publication re certain offences before Review Board	672.501(11)	None

Procuring Attendance (Part XXII)

[Pt. XXII – Procuring Attendance (ss. 697 to 715.2)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Contempt of court	708

Sentencing (Part XXIII)

[Pt. XXIII – Sentencing (ss. 716 to 751.1)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Breach of prohibition on use of bodily substance under a probation order	732.11(4)	None
Breach of Probation	733.1	None
Breach of prohibition on use of bodily substance under a conditional sentence order – use of substance	742.31(1) and (4)	None
Breach of prohibition on use of bodily substance under a conditional sentence order – use of results	742.31(1) and (4)	None
Failure to comply with a custodial non-communication order	743.21	None
First or Second Degree Murder (Young Offender)	745.1	5 to 7, 10 years (variable)

Dangerous Offenders and Long-Term Offenders (Part XXIV)

[Pt. XXIV – Dangerous Offenders and Long-Term Offenders (ss. 752 to 761)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Breach of long-term supervision order	753.3	None

Summary Convictions (Part XXVII)

[Pt. XXVII – Summary Convictions (ss. 785 to 840)]

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Breach of a prohibition on use or disclosure of bodily substance or results of analysis obtained by a peace bond	810.4(4)	None
Breach of a recognizance (peace bond) order under s. 83.3 or 810 to 810.2	811	None

Drug Offences

• Proving Drug Offences
• Sentencing for Drug Offences

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Possession - Schedule I (opiates and related), w/o priors	4(3) CDSA
Possession - Schedule I (opiates and related), w/ priors	4(3) CDSA
Possession - Schedule II (cannaboids), w/o priors	4(4) CDSA
Possession - Schedule II (cannaboids), w/ priors	4(4) CDSA
Possession - Schedule III (psychedelics), w/o priors	4(6) CDSA
Possession - Schedule III (psychedelics), w/ priors	4(6) CDSA
Seek or obtain - Schedule III (opiates and related), w/o priors	4(7)(a)(i) or (b)(i) CDSA
Seek or obtain - Schedule III (opiates and related), w/ priors	4(7)(a)(i) or (b)(ii) CDSA
Seek or obtain - Schedule II (cannaboids), w/o priors	4(7)(a)(ii) or (b)(i) CDSA
Seek or obtain - Schedule II (cannaboids), w/ priors	4(7)(a)(ii) or (b)(ii) CDSA
Seek or obtain - Schedule III (psychedelics), w/o priors	4(7)(a)(iii) or (b)(i) CDSA
Seek or obtain - Schedule III (psychedelics), w/ priors	4(7)(a)(iii) or (b)(ii) CDSA
Seek or obtain - Schedule IV (barbiturates), w/o priors	4(7)(a)(iv) or (b)(i) CDSA
Seek or obtain - Schedule IV (barbiturates), w/ priors	4(7)(a)(iv) or (b)(ii) CDSA
Trafficking/PFP of Trafficking in Substance – Sch. I or II	5(3)(a) CDSA
Trafficking/PFP of Trafficking in Substance – Sch. I or II re crim. org. or violence	5(3)(a)(i) CDSA
Trafficking/PFP of Trafficking in Substance – Sch. I or II re youth or prison	5(3)(a)(ii) CDSA
Trafficking in substance – Schedule III or V	5(3)(b) CDSA
Trafficking in substance – Schedule IV	5(3)(c) CDSA
importing and exporting Schedule I (up to 1kg) and II drugs, w/o aggravation	6(3)(a) CDSA
importing and exporting Schedule I (up to 1kg) and II drugs, w/ aggravation	6(3)(a) CDSA
importing and exporting Schedule I (exceeding 1kg) and II drugs	6(3)(a.1) CDSA
importing and exporting Schedule III, V and VI drugs	6(3)(b) CDSA
importing and exporting Schedule IV drugs	6(3)(c) CDSA
Production Schedule I (opiates and related), w/o aggravation	7(2)(a) CDSA
Production Schedule I (opiates and related), w/ aggravation	7(2)(a) and (3) CDSA
Production Schedule II (cannaboids), w/o aggravation	7(2)(a.1) CDSA
Production Schedule II (cannaboids), w/ aggravation	7(2)(a.1) and (3) CDSA
Production Schedule III or V	7(2)(c) CDSA
Production Schedule IV	7(2)(d) CDSA

Youth Criminal Justice Act Offences

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Inducing a Young Person	136 YCJA
Breach of Youth Order	137 YCJA
Breach of Youth Placement Order	139(1) YCJA

Repealed and Unconstitutional Offences

Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	CSO Eligible	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Indecent Assault	149, 156
Sexual Intercourse with Step-Daughter	158
Gross Indecency
Abortion
Anal Intercourse
Counselling or Aiding Suicide
Procuring and Living on the Avails of Prostitution
Rape

Miscellaneous Offences by Topic

• Miscellaneous Firearms Offences
• Miscellaneous Offences Against Public Order
• Miscellaneous Administration of Justice Offences
• Miscellaneous Sexual Offences
• Miscellaneous Offences Against the Person
• Miscellaneous Offences Against Property
• Miscellaneous Fraudulent Offences
• Miscellaneous Currency Offences

See also

• Offences by Penalty
• Regulatory and Provincial Offences
• Offences Found to be Unconstitutional
• Repealed Offences
• Sentencing Cases
• Criminal Law Cases