Offences by Category: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 22:02, 17 September 2024

This page was last substantively updated or reviewed January 2024. (Rev. # 96473)

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Offences

See also: Offences by Penalty

Public Order Offences (Part II)

[Pt. II – Offences Against Public Order (ss. 46 to 83)]:

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part II	High Treason	46(1), 47(1) and (4) and 745	Life and 25 years without parole	Life	Indict. (Exclusive)		Discharges, Fines, Suspended Sentence, and CSO
Part II	Treason (overthrow gov't)	46(2)(a), (c), or (d), 47(2)(a) and 745	None	Life	Indict. (Exclusive)		None
Part II	Treason (espionage while at war)	46(2)(b) or (e), 47(2)(b) and 745	None	Life	Indict. (Exclusive)		Discharges
Part II	Treason (espionage while not at war)	46(2)(b) or (e), 47(2)(c) and 745	None	14 years	Indict. (Exclusive)		Discharges
Part II	Assist alien enemy	50(1)(a) and 50(2)	None	14 years	Indict.		Discharges
Part II	Omission to prevent treason	50(1)(b) and 50(2)	None	14 years	Indict.		Discharges
Part II	Intimidating Parliament	51	None	14 years	Indict. (Exclusive)		None
Part II	Sabotage	52(1)	None	10 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		None
Part II	Inciting to mutiny	53	None	14 years	Indict. (Exclusive)		Discharges
Part II	Assisting deserter	54	None	summary conviction	Summary (req. AG consent)		N/A
Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part II	Offences respecting RCMP members	56	None	summary conviction	Summary		N/A
Part II	Procuring identity documents	56.1(4)	None	5 years (I) summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part II	Forgery of or uttering forged passport	57(1)	None	14 years	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II	False information respecting passport	57(2)	None	2 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part II	Possession of forged passport	57(3)	None	5 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part II	Fraudulent use of citizenship certificate	58(1)	None	2 years (I) "summary conviction"	Hybrid		N/A
Part II	Sedition	61	None	14 years	Indict.		Discharges
Part II	Offences respecting military stores	62	None	5 years imprisonment	Indict.		N/A
Part II	Participating in a riot	65(1)	None	2 years (I) / "summary conviction"	Hybrid		N/A
Part II	Concealing identity during a riot	65(2)	None	10 years (I) / "summary conviction"	Hybrid		N/A
Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part II	Unlawful assembly	66(1)	None	summary conviction	Summary		N/A
Part II	Concealment of identity during an unlawful assembly	66(2)	None	5 years (I) summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part II	Interfering with reading of riot proclamation or refusing to cease participation in riot	68	None	life	Indict.		Discharges
Part II	Peace officer’s neglect in riot situation	69	None	2 years (I) summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part II	Unlawful training or drilling of milita	70(3)	None	5 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		None
Part II	Forcible entry or forcible detainer	72 and 73	None	2 years (I) summary conviction	Hybrid		None
Part II	Piracy by law of nations	74	N/A	Life	Indict. (Exclusive)		Discharges
Part II	Piratical acts	75	N/A	14 years	Indict. (Exclusive)		Discharges
Part II	Hijacking	76	N/A	Life	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II	Endangering safety of aircraft or airport	77	None	Life	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part II	Offensive weapons and explosives on aircraft	78	None	14 years	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II	Seizing control of ship or fixed platform	78.1(1)	None	life	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II	Violent act on board a shop or platform	78.1(2)	None	life	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II	False information re safe navigation	78.1(3)	None	life	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II	Threats to commit offences at 78.1(2)	78.1(4)	None	life	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II	Breach of duty of care re explosives endangering life	80(a)	None	life	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II	Breach of duty of care re explosives risking bodily harm	80(b)	None	14 years	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II	Intending to cause explosion or use corrosive substance with intent to cause death or serious harm	81(1)(a), (b) and 81(2)(a)	None	life^[1] / 14 years^[2]	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II	Possession of explosive with intent to destroy property or intent to endanger life	81(1)(c), (d) and 81(2)(b)	None	life^[3] / 14 years^[4]	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II	Possession of explosive without lawful excuse	82(1)	None	5 years (I) / "summary conviction"	Hybrid		N/A
Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part II	Possession of explosive for criminal organization	82(2)	None	14 years	Indict.		Discharges CSO	(s. 82.1)
Part II	Possession, etc., of nuclear material, radioactive material or device	82.3	None	Life	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II	Use or alteration of nuclear material, radioactive material or device	82.4	None	life	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II	Commission of indictable offence to obtain nuclear material, etc.	82.5		life	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II	Threats to commit an offence relating to nuclear materials	82.6	None	14 years	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II	Prize fights	83	None	"summary conviction"	Summary		N/A

↑ "an offence under paragraph (1)(a) [causes explosion with intent to cause damage, harm or death] or (b) [uses explosives or dangerous substance with intent to harm], "
↑ "an offence under paragraph (1)(c) [places or throws explosive with intent to damage] or (d) [make or possess explsive with intent to endanger life, damage property],"
↑ "an offence under paragraph (1)(a) [causes explosion with intent to cause damage, harm or death] or (b) [uses explosives or dangerous substance with intent to harm], "
↑ "an offence under paragraph (1)(c) [places or throws explosive with intent to damage] or (d) [make or possess explsive with intent to endanger life, damage property],"

Terrorism Offences (Part II.1)

[Pt. II.1 – Terrorism (ss. 83.01 to 83.33)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part II.1	Provide or collect property to further terrorism	83.02	None	10 years	Indict.		CSO	(83.26)
Part II.1	Provide property or services for terrorist purposes	83.03(1)	None	10 years	Indict.		CSO	(83.26)
Part II.1	Provide property or services for use by terrorist group	83.03(2)	None	10 years	Indict.		CSO	(83.26)
Part II.1	Use or possession of property to further terrorism	83.04	None	10 years	Indict.		CSO	(83.26)
Part II.1	Offences re freezing of property, disclosure or audit relative to terrorism	83.12	None	10 years (I) / $100,000 and/or 2 years less a day			N/A
Part II.1	Participation in terrorist activity	83.18	None	10 years	Indict.		CSO	(83.26)
Part II.1	Leaving Canada to participate in activity of terrorist group	83.181	None	10 years	Indict.		CSO
Part II.1	Facilitating terrorist activity	83.19(1)	None	14 years	Indict.		Discharges CSO	(83.26)
Part II.1	Leaving Canada to facilitate terrorist activity	83.191	None	14 years	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II.1	Committing an Offence for a Terrorist Group	83.2	None	Life	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II.1	Leaving Canada to commit offence for terrorist group	83.201	None	14 years	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part II.1	Leaving Canada to commit offence that is terrorist activity	83.202	None	14 years	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part II.1	Instructing activity for terrorist group	83.21(1)	None	Life	Indict.		Discharges CSO	(83.26)
Part II.1	Instructing terrorist activity	83.22(1)	None	Life	Indict.		Discharges CSO	(83.26)
Part II.1	Counselling commission of terrorism offence	83.221	None	5 years	Indict.
Part II.1	Harbouring or concealing terrorist who committed an offence with maximum penalty of life	83.23(1)(a)	None	14 years	Indict.
Part II.1	Harbouring or concealing terrorist who committed an offence with maximum penalty of 14 years or less	83.23(1)(b)	None	10 years	Indict.	No
Part II.1	Harbouring or concealing person who is likely to carry out terrorist activity	83.23(2)	None	10 years	Indict.	No
Part II.1	Hoax re terrorist activity (no bodily harm or death)	83.231(2)	None	5 years (I)/ summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part II.1	Hoax re terrorist activity (bodily harm not death)	83.231(3)	None	10 years (I)/ summary conviction	Hybrid
Part II.1	Hoax re terrorist activity (causing death)	83.231(4)	None	life	Indict.	Yes

Weapons Offences (Part III)

[Pt. III – Firearms and Other Weapons (ss. 84 to 117.15)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part III	Using firearm in commission of offence	85(1) and (3)	1 year or 3 years with prior	14 years	Indict.
Part III	Using an imitation firearm in commission of offence	85(2) and (3)	1 year or 3 years with prior	14 years	Indict.		Imprisonement only
Part III	Unsafe Storage or Careless Use of a Firearm - on second or more convictions	86(1) and (2)	None	2 years (I) summary election	Hyrid		N/A
Part III	Unsafe Storage or Careless Use of a Firearm - on first conviction	86(1) and (2)	None	5 years (I) summary election	2 years (no prior), 5 years (with record) or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part III	Pointing a firearm	87(2)	None	5 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part III	Possession of a weapon for purpose dangerous	88(2)	None	10 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		CSO (if use of weapon)
Part III	Carrying weapon while attending public meeting	89(2)	None	summary conviction	Summary		N/A
Part III	Carrying concealed weapon	90(2)	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid
Part III	Unauthorized possession of firearm	91(1) and (3)	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part III	Unauthorized possession of prohibited weapon or restricted weapon	91(2) and (3)	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part III	Possession of firearm knowing its possession is unauthorized	92(1) and (3)	1 year (if one prior); 2 years less a day (if two or more prior)	10 years	Indict.
Part III	Possession of prohibited weapon, device or ammunition knowing its possession is unauthorized	92(2) and (3)	1 year (if one prior); 2 years less a day (if two or more prior)	10 years	Indict.	No
Part III	Possession of weapon or firearm at unauthorized place	93(2) and (3)	None	5 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid
Part III	Unauthorized possession of weapon or firearm in vehicle	94(1) and (2)	None	10 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid
Part III	Possession of prohibited or restricted weapon with ammunition	95(2)	3 or 5 years with prior	14 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	Yes
Part III	Possession of weapon obtained by crime	96(2)	None	14 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid
Part III	Break and enter to steal firearm	98(4)	None	life	Indict.
Part III	Robbery to steal firearm	98.1	None	life	Indict.
Part III	Weapons Trafficking (with any aggravating elements made out)	99(2)(a) and 99(2)(b)	3 or 5 years jail with prior	14 years	Indict.	Yes
Part III	Weapons trafficking (w/out aggravating factors)	99(3)	1 year	14 years	Indict.	Yes
Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part III	Possession for purpose of weapons trafficking (with any aggravating elements made out)	100(2)(a) and 100(2)(b)	3 or 5 years jail with prior	14 years	Indict.	Yes
Part III	Possession for purpose of weapons trafficking ((w/out aggravating factors)	100(3)	1 year	14 years	Yes			{{{9}}}
Part III	Transfer of firearm without authority	101(2)	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid
Part III	Assembling automatic firearm	102(2)	1 year (on Indictment)	10 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid
Part III	Possession of computer data re firearms	102.1(1)	None	10 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid
Part III	Distribution of computer data re firearms	102.1(2)	None	10 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid
Part III	Knowingly importing or exporting of unauthorized firearms (with aggravating factors)	103(2)(a) and 103(2)(b)	3 or 5 years jail with prior	14 years	Indict.	Yes
Part III	Knowingly importing or exporting unauthorized firearms (w/out aggravating factors)	103(2.1)	1 year jail	14 years	Indict.	Yes
Part III	Unauthorized importing or exporting firearms	104(2)	None	5 years or summary	Hybrid	No
Part III	Offences re lost, destroyed, defaced weapons	105(2)	None	5 years or summary	Hybrid	No
Part III	Destruction of weapons offences re report	106(2)	None	5 years or summary	Hybrid
Part III	False statements respecting firearms	107(2)	None	5 years or summary	Hybrid
Part III	Tampering with firearm serial number	108(2)	None	5 years or summary	Hybrid
Part III	Possession of firearm contrary to prohibition order	117.01(3)	None	10 years or summary	Hybrid

Administration of Justice Offences (Part IV)

[Pt. IV – Offences Against the Administration of Law and Justice (ss. 118 to 149)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions
Part IV	Bribery of a member of a legislature	119(1)	None	14 years	Indict.	Yes
Part IV	Bribery of judicial officers	119(1)	None	14 years	Indict.	Yes
Part IV	Bribery of public officers	120	None	14 years	Indict.	Yes
Part IV	Fraud on government	121(1) and (3)	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part IV	Contractor subscribing to election fund	121(1) and (3)	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part IV	Selling, etc., of tobacco products and raw leaf tobacco	121.1	90, 180, or 2 years less a day (with prior conviction(s))	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part IV	Breach of trust by public officer	122	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part IV	Bribing municipal official	123(1)	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part IV	Influencing municipal official	123(2)	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part IV	Selling or purchasing office	124	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part IV	Influencing appointment in office	125	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part IV	Disobeying a statute where no other set sentence	126(1)	None	2 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part IV	Disobey order of Court	127(1)	None	2 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No	N/A
Part IV	Misconduct by officers executing process	128	None	2 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part IV	Offences relating to public or peace officers	129	None	2 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part IV	Personation of peace officer	130	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part IV	Perjury	131 and 132	None	14 years	Indict.	Yes
Part IV	False statement	134(1)	None	summary conviction	summary	No
Part IV	Witness giving contradictory evidence	136(1)	None	14 years	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part IV	Fabricating evidence	137	None	14 years	Indict.		Discharges CSO
Part IV	False affidavits	138	None	2 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part IV	Obstruct justice by indemnifying a surety	139(1)	None	2 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part IV	Obstruct justice – trial process	139(2)	None	10 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part IV	Public mischief	140(2)	None	5 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part IV	Compounding indictable offence	141(1)	None	2 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part IV	Corruptly taking reward	142	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part IV	Prison Breach	144	None	10 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		CSO (s. 742.1)
Part IV	Escape and being at large without excuse	145(1)	None	2 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part IV	Failure to attend court or surrender	145(2)	None	2 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part IV	Failure to comply with appearance notice or summons	145(3)	None	2 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part IV	Failure to comply with undertaking	145(4)	None	2 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part IV	Failure to comply with release order	145(5)	None	2 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part IV	Permitting or assisting escape	146	None	2 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part IV	Rescue or permitting escape	147	None	5 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part IV	Aid prisoner of war to escape	148	None	5 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A

Sexual Offences and Disorderly Offences (Part V)

[Pt. V – Sexual Offences, Public Morals and Disorderly Conduct (ss. 150 to 182)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part V	Sexual interference	151	1 year (I) / 90 days (S)	14 years (I) / "two years less a day" (S)	Hybrid	(I)	Incarceration only^[1]
Part V	Invitation to sexual touching	152	1 year (I) / 90 days (S)	14 years (I) / "two years less a day" (S)	Hybrid	(I)	Incarceration only
Part V	Sexual exploitation	153	1 year (I) / 90 days (S)	14 years (I) / "two years less a day" (S)	Hybrid	(I)	Incarceration only
Part V	Sexual exploitation of persons with disability	153.1	None	5 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid	(I)	Incarceration only
Part V	incest (16 years or more)	155	No	14 years	Indict.	Yes
Part V	incest (under 16 years)	155	5 years	14 years	Indict.	Yes
Part V	Bestiality	160(1)	None	10 years / summary conviction	hybrid
Part V	Compelling bestiality	160(2)	None	10 years / summary conviction	hybrid
Part V	Bestiality in presence of child	160(3)	1 year (I)/ 6 months (S)	14 years or 2 years less a day	Hybrid	Yes
Part V	Breach of 161 prohibition order	161(4)	None	4 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part V	Voyeurism	162(1)	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid
Part V	Distribution of voyeurism material	162(4)	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid
Part V	Distribution of intimate images	162.1(1)	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part V	Breach of s. 162.2 Internet Prohibition Order	162.2(4)	None	4 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part V	Corrupting morals	163 and 169	None	2 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part V	Making of child pornography	163.1(2)	1 year	14 years	Indict.	Yes
Part V	Distribution child pornography	163.1(3)	1 year	14 years	Indict.	Yes
Part V	Possession of Child Pornography	163.1(4)	1 year / 6 months	10 years or 2 years less a day	Hybrid	No
Part V	Accessing of Child Pornography	163.1(4.1)	1 year / 6 months	10 years or 2 years less a day	Hybrid
Part V	Immoral theatrical performance	167 and 169	None	2 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part V	Mailing obscene matter	168 and 169	None	2 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part V	Parent or guardian procuring sexual activity under 16	170	1 year	14 years	Indict.	Yes	No
Part V	Householder permitting sexual activity under 18	171	1 year	14 years	Indict.	Yes
Part V	Making sexually explicit material available to child	171.1(2)	6 months or 90 days	14 years or summary conviction	Hybrid
Part V	Corrupting children	172(1)	None	2 years or summary conviction	hybrid	No
Part V	Luring a child	172.1(2)	1 year or 6 months	14 years or 2 years less a day	Hybrid	Yes
Part V	Agreement or arrangement — sexual offence against child	172.2	1 year or 6 months	14 years or 2 years less a day	Hybrid	Yes
Part V	Indecent act	173(1)	None	2 years or summary	Hybrid	No
Part V	Indecent exposure	173(2)	90 days or 30 days	2 year or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part V	Nudity	174(1)	none	Summary conviction	summary	No
Part V	Causing a Disturbance	175(1)	None	summary conviction	summary
Part V	Obstructing or violence to or arrest of officiating clergyman	176(1)	2 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A		{{{9}}}
Part V	Disturbing religious worship or certain meetings	176(2)	None	summary conviction	Summary		N/A
Part V	Disturbing disturbs the order or solemnity of a meeting	176(3)	None	summary conviction	Summary		N/A
Part V	Trespassing at Night	177	None	summary conviction	summary	No
Part V	Offensive volatile substance	178	None	summary conviction	summary	No
Part V	Common nuisance	180(1)	None	2 years or summary	Hybrid	No
Part V	Indignity or neglect of dead body	182	None	5 years or summary	Hybrid	No

Invasion of Privacy Offences (Part VI)

[Pt. VI – Invasion of Privacy (ss. 183 to 196.1)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode
Part VI	Interception of private communication	184(1)	None	5 years (I) / "summary conviction"	Hybrid
Part VI	Interception of radio-based telephone communications	184.5(1)	None	5 years (I) / "summary conviction"	Hybrid
Part VI	Possession of equipment for wiretapping illegally	191(1)	None	2 years (I) / "summary conviction"	Hybrid
Part VI	Disclosure of information from wiretap	193(1)	None	2 years (I) / "summary conviction"	Hybrid
Part VI	Disclosure of information from wiretap, radio	193.1(1)	None	2 years (I) / "summary conviction	Hybrid

Disorderly Houses, Gaming and Betting (Part VII)

[Pt. VII – Disorderly Houses, Gaming and Betting (ss. 197 to 213)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions
Part VII	Keeping gaming or betting house	201(1)	None	2 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part VII	Found in in common gaming or betting house	201(2)	None	summary conviction	summary	No
Part VII	Book-making (if no prior offences)	202(2)(a)	None	2 years	Indict.	No
Part VII	Book-making	202(2)(b) and 202(2)(c)	14 days or 3 months jail		2 years	Indict.	No
Part VII	Placing bets for others (if no prior offences)	203(d)	None	2 years	Indict.	No
Part VII	Placing bets for others	203(e) and 203(f)	14 days or 3 months jail	2 years	Hybrid	No
Part VII	Breach of gambling rules and regulations	204(10)	None	2 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part VII	Offence in relation to lotteries and games of chance	206(1)	None	2 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part VII	Lottery offence involving ticket	206(4)	None	summary conviction	summary	No
Part VII	Offences involving management of permitted lottery scheme	207(3)(a)	None	2 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part VII	Offences involving permitted lottery scheme	207(3)(b)	None	summary conviction	summary	No
Part VII	Offences involving management of permitted lottery scheme (on ship)	207.1(3)(a)	None	2 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part VII	Offences involving permitted lottery scheme (on ship)	207.1(3)(b)	None	summary conviction	summary	No
Part VII	Cheating at play	209	None	2 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part VII	Stopping or Impeding Traffic by Prostitution	213(1)	None	summary conviction	summary	No
Part VII	Soliciting Near Children	213(1.1)	None	summary conviction	Summary	No

Offences Against the Person (Part VIII)

[Pt. VIII – Offences Against the Person and Reputation (ss. 214 to 320.1)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part VIII	Failure to provide necessaries of life	215(3)	None	5 years (I)/ summary conviction	Hybrid
Part VIII	Abandoning child	218	None	5 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part VIII	Causing death by criminal negligence (involving the use of a firearm)	220(a)	4 years imprisonment	Life	No	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Negligence causing death (no firearm)	220(b)	None	Life	No	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Criminal negligence causing bodily harm	221	None	10 years or summary conviction	Hybrid	No
Part VIII	Infanticide	233 and 237	None
Part VIII	First Degree Murder	235 and 745	Life and 25 years without parole	Life	Indict. (Exclusive)			Varies
Part VIII	Second Degree Murder (with prior conviction for murder, war crimes or crimes against humanity)	235 and 745	Life and 25 years without parole	Life	Varies	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Second Degree Murder	235 and 745	Life and 10 years without parole	Life	Varies	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Manslaughter (Failure to safeguard ice opening or excavation resulting in death)	236 and 263	None		No	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Manslaughter (involving use of a firearm)	236(a)	4 years	Life	No	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Manslaughter (not involving use of a firearm)	236(b)	None	Life	No	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Killing unborn child in act of birth	238	None	life	Indict.	Yes
Part VIII	Attempt to commit murder (use of a firearm which is not a restricted or prohibited firearm)	239(1)(a.1)	4 years			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Attempted Murder (with restricted or prohibited firearm)	239(1)(a)(i) and (ii)	5 or 7 years with prior			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Attempt to commit murder (no use of a firearm)	239(1)(b)	None
Part VIII	Accessory after fact to murder	240	None	Life	Indict.	Yes
Part VIII	Trafficking in human organs — Removal without informed consent	240.1(1)	None	14 years incarceration	No	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Trafficking in human organs — Financial transaction	240.1(2)	None	14 years incarceration	No	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Counselling suicide	241	None
Part VIII	Failure to comply with safeguards	241.3	None
Part VIII	Forgery or destruction of documents re assisted dying	241.4	None
Part VIII	Neglect to obtain assistance and concealing birth	242	None	5 years (I) summary conviction		{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Concealing body of child	243	None	2 years (I) summary conviction		{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Discharging firearms with intent to wound (with aggravated factors)	244(2)(a)(i) and (ii)	Minimum of 5 or 7 years with prior			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Discharging firearms with intent to wound, maim, etc. (without aggravating factors)	244(2)(b)	4 years jail				{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Causing bodily harm with air gun with intent	244.1	None			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Discharging firearm — recklessness (w/ restr. firearm or prohib. firearm)	244.2(3)(a)	4 years jail			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Discharging firearm — recklessness (without restricted firearm or prohibited firearm)	244.2(3)(b)
Part VIII	Administer noxious thing with intent to endanger life	245(1)(a)	None
Part VIII	Administer noxious thing with intent to aggrieve or annoy	245(1)(b)	None
Part VIII	Overcoming resistance to commission of offence – choking	246(a)	None			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Overcoming resistance to commission of offence – drugging	246(b)	None			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Set trap likely to cause bodily harm or death	247(1)	None			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Keep trap and cause death in place to commit offence	247(1) and 247(5)	None			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Set trap and actually cause bodily harm	247(2)	None
Part VIII	Keep trap to cause bodily harm to commit offence	247(3)	None	10 years or summary conviction	Hybrid
Part VIII	Keep trap and cause bodily harm in place to commit offence	247(4)	None	14 years	Indict.	Yes
Part VIII	Interfere with transportation likely to cause death	248	None	life	Indict.
Part VIII	Interfere with transportation likely to cause death	262	None	10 years (I) summary conviction		{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Criminal Harassment	264	None		Hybrid		N/A
Part VIII	Utter threats to cause death or bodily harm	264.1(2)	None	5 years or "summary conviction"	Hybrid		N/A
Part VIII	Utter threats to destroy property or animals	264.1(3)	None	2 years or "summary conviction"	Hybrid		N/A
Part VIII	Assault	266	None	5 years (I) / summary conviction	Hybrid		N/A
Part VIII	Assault with a Weapon	267(a)	None
Part VIII	Assault Causing Bodily Harm	267(b)	None
Part VIII	Aggravated Assault	268	None
Part VIII	Unlawfully cause bodily harm	269	None	10 yeras (I) summary conviction		{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Unlawfully cause bodily harm (failure to safeguard ice opening or excavation causing bodily harm)	269, 263(3)(b)
Part VIII	Torture	269.1	None			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Assaulting a peace officer	270(1) and (2)	None					(270.03)
Part VIII	Assault of peace officer with a weapon or causing bodily harm	270.01	None					(270.03)
Part VIII	Aggravated assault of peace officer	270.02	None	14 years	Indict.	Yes		(270.03)
Part VIII	Disarming a peace officer	270.1	None					(270.03)
Part VIII	Sexual Assault - victim under 16 years	271(a)	1 year			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Sexual Assault, victim 16 years old or greater	271(a)	None
Part VIII	Sexual assault w/ restricted or prohibited firearm	272(2)(a)	Minimum of 5 or 7 years with prior			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Sexual assault, w/ non-prohibited firearm and relating to criminal org	272(2)(a)	Minimum of 5 or 7 years with prior			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Sexual assault w/ a non-restricted firearm used	272(2)(a.1)	4 years jail
Part VIII	Sexual assault with a weapon or causing bodily harm, victim under 16	272(2)(a.2)	5 years jail
Part VIII	Sexual assault with a weapon (no aggravating elements)	272(2)(b)	None
Part VIII	Sexual assault causing bodily harm (no aggravating elements)	272(2)(b)	None
Part VIII	Aggravated sexual assault w/ restricted or prohibited firearm	273(2)(a)				{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Aggravated sexual assault, w/ non-prohibited firearm and re criminal org	273(2)(a)
Part VIII	Aggravated sexual assault w/ a non-restricted firearm used	273(2)(a.1)	4 years			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Aggravated sexual assault, victim under 16 years	273(2)(a.2)	5 years jail			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Aggravated sexual assault (no aggravating elements)	273(2)(b)	None
Part VIII	Removal of child from Canada	273.3(2)
Part VIII	Breach of publication prohibition re 276.1 applications	276.3(2)	None			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Breach of publication prohibition re s. 278.3 applications	278.9(2)	None
Part VIII	Kidnap, traffic persons, hostages and abduct. with restr. firearm etc or for a crim. org. (w/o priors)	279(1.1)(a)(i)
Part VIII	Kidnap, traffic persons, hostages and abduct. with restr. firearm etc or for a crim. org. (w/ priors)	279(1.1)(a)(ii)
Part VIII	Kidnapping, trafficking in persons, hostage taking and abduction with a non-restricted firearm	279(1.1)(a.1)	4 years
Part VIII	Kidnapping, trafficking in persons under the age of 16, hostage taking and abduction	279(1.1)(a.2)
Part VIII	Kidnapping, trafficking in persons, hostage taking and abduction without a firearm	279(1.1)(b)	None
Part VIII	Unlawful confinement, imprisonment, seizure	279(2)	None			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Trafficking in persons (kidnap, aggravated assault, aggravated sexual assault, or death)	279.01(1)(a)	5 years			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Trafficking in persons (victim aged 18 or greater)	279.01(1)(b)
Part VIII	Trafficking in persons (without enumerated aggravating factors)	279.01(2)	4 years imprisonment
Part VIII	Trafficking in persons under the age of 18 years (kidnap, aggravated assault, aggravated sexual assault, or death)	279.011(1)(a)	6 years
Part VIII	Trafficking in persons under the age of 18 years (without enumerated aggravating factors)	279.011(1)(b)	5 years			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Profiting from trafficking in persons	279.02(1)	None
Part VIII	Profiting from trafficking in persons, under 18 years	279.02(2)	2 years imprisonment
Part VIII	Withholding or destroying documents in respect of human trafficking - victim 18 years and above	279.03(1)	None
Part VIII	Withholding or destroying documents in respect of human trafficking, persons under 18 years	279.03(2)	1 year
Part VIII	Hostage taking with restricted firearm or for benefit of criminal org (w/o priors)	279.1(2)(a)(i)
Part VIII	Hostage taking with restricted firearm or for benefit of criminal org (w/ priors)	279.1(2)(a)(ii)
Part VIII	Hostage taking with a non-restricted firearm	279.1(2)(a.1)	4 years	life	Indict.	Yes
Part VIII	Hostage taking (without aggravating elements)	279.1(2)(b)	None	life
Part VIII	Abduction of person under 16 (other than parent or guardian)	280(1)
Part VIII	Abduction of person under fourteen (other than parent or guardian)	281	None
Part VIII	Abduction in contravention of custody order	282(1)	None
Part VIII	Abduction (by parent or guardian)	283(1)	None	10 years or summary offence	Hybrid	No
Part VIII	Obtaining sexual services for consideration	286.1(1)	$2,000 or $4,000 (if near persons under 18 years)
Part VIII	Obtaining sexual services for consideration (near public, w/o priors)	286.1(1)
Part VIII	Obtaining sexual services for consideration (near public, w/ priors)	286.1(1)
Part VIII	Obtaining sexual services for consideration (not near public, w/o priors)	286.1(1)
Part VIII	Obtaining sexual services for consideration (not near public, w/ priors)	286.1(1)
Part VIII	Obtaining sexual services for consideration from person under 18 years, w/o priors	286.1(2)
Part VIII	Obtaining sexual services for consideration from person under 18 years, w/ priors	286.1(2)
Part VIII	Material benefit from sexual services	286.2(1)	None			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Material benefit from sexual services — person under 18 years	286.2(2)	2 years jail
Part VIII	Procuring — person 18 years or over	286.3(1)	None
Part VIII	Procuring — person under 18 years	286.3(2)	5 years jail			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Advertising sexual services	286.4	None			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Bigamy	290, 291(1)	None	5 years (I) summary conviction
Part VIII	Procuring feigned marriage	292(1)	None	5 years (I) summary conviction
Part VIII	Polygamy	293(1)	None	5 years (I) summary conviction
Part VIII	Forced marriage	293.1	None	5 years (I) summary conviction
Part VIII	Marriage under age of 16 years	293.2	None	5 years (I) summary conviction
Part VIII	Pretending to solemnize marriage	294	None	summary conviction		{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Solemnizing marriage contrary to law	295	None	2 years (I) summary conviction		{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Publishing defamatory libel knowing it to be false	300	None
Part VIII	Publishing defamatory libel (not aggravating under s. 300)	301	None
Part VIII	Extortion by libel	302(3)	None			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Hate propaganda	318(1)	None
Part VIII	Public incitement of hatred	319(1)	None
Part VIII	Wilful promotion of hatred	319(2)	None
Part VIII	Conversion therapy	320.102				No	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Promoting or advertising conversion therapy	320.103			No	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII	Material benefit from conversion therapy	320.104			No	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}

Offences Relating to Conveyances (Part VIII.1)

[Pt. VIII.1 – Offences Relating to Conveyances (ss. 320.11 to 320.4)]

Proving Conveyance Offences

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part VIII.1	Dangerous operation of a conveyance	320.13(1), 320.19(5)	None	10 years (I) / two years less a day	Hybrid
Part VIII.1	Dangerous Operation When Accident Causes Bodily Harm	320.13(2), 320.2	$1,000 / 30 days / 120 days	14 years (I) / two years less a day	Hybrid	(Indict.)
Part VIII.1	Dangerous operation when accident causes death	320.13(3), 320.21	$1,000 / 30 days / 120 days	Life	Indict.
Part VIII.1	Operation While Impaired by Drug or Alcohol	320.14(1)(a), 320.19(1)
Part VIII.1	Operation While Over 80 BAC	320.14(1)(b), 320.19(1) and (3)
Part VIII.1	Operation While Drug Exceeds Regs re Drugs	320.14(1)(c), 320.19(1)
Part VIII.1	Operation While Blood Drug Exceeds Regs re Drugs	320.14(1)(d), 320.19(1)
Part VIII.1	Operation while impaired and causing bodily harm	320.14(2), 320.2
Part VIII.1	Operation While Impaired or Blood Concentration Over and Causing Death	320.14(3), 320.21				{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part VIII.1	Operation with low blood drug concentration	320.14(4)	None
Part VIII.1	Refusal	320.15(1), 320.19(1), (4)
Part VIII.1	Refusal with accident resulting in bodily harm	320.15(2), 320.2
Part VIII.1	Refusal with accident resulting in death	320.15(3), 320.21	$1,000 / 30 days / 120 days	Life	Indict.
Part VIII.1	Failure to Stop at Accident	320.16(1), 320.19(5)
Part VIII.1	Failure to Stop After Accident Resulting in Bodily Harm	320.16(2), 320.2
Part VIII.1	Failure to stop after accident resulting in death	320.16(3), 320.21	$1,000 / 30 days / 120 days	Life	Indict.
Part VIII.1	Flight from peace officer	320.17, 320.19(5)	None
Part VIII.1	Operation While Prohibited	320.18, 320.19(5)	None

Property Offences (Part IX)

[Pt. IX – Offences Against Rights of Property (ss. 321 to 378)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part IX	Possession, etc., of device to obtain use of telecommunication facility or telecommunication service	327(1)	None	2 years (I) / "summary conviction"	Hybrid
Part IX	Theft by person required to account	330
Part IX	Theft by person holding power of attorney	331
Part IX	Misappropriation of money held under direction	332
Part IX	Motor vehicle theft	333.1	6 months (w/ two priors)
Part IX	Theft over $5,000 or testamentary instrument	334(a)	None
Part IX	Theft under $5,000 or not of testamentary instrument	334(b)	None			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part IX	Take auto without consent	335(1)	None
Part IX	Breach of trust	336	None
Part IX	Fraud respecting cattle	338(1)	None	10 years (I) / "summary conviction"	Hybrid
Part IX	Theft of cattle	338(2)	None	10 years (I) / "summary conviction"	Hybrid
Part IX	Drift timber fraud	339(1)	None
Part IX	Unlawful timber marks dealings	339(2)	None
Part IX	Destroying documents of title	340	None
Part IX	Fraudulent concealment	341	None
Part IX	Theft, forgery of credit card	342(1)
Part IX	Credit card data offence	342(3)
Part IX	Instruments for credit card fraud	342.01(1)	None
Part IX	Unauthorized use of computer	342.1(1)	None
Part IX	Possession of device to obtain computer service	342.2(1)	None
Part IX	Theft, forgery of credit card	342(1)	None
Part IX	Credit card data offence	342(3)	None
Part IX	Robbery with restricted or prohibited firearm, w/out priors	344(1)(a)(i)
Part IX	Robbery with non-restricted firearm and related to criminal org, w/o priors	344(1)(a)(i)
Part IX	Robbery with restricted or prohibited firearm, w/ priors	344(1)(a)(ii)
Part IX	Robbery with non-restricted firearm and related to criminal org, w/ priors	344(1)(a)(ii)
Part IX	Robbery with non-restricted firearm	344(1)(a.1)
Part IX	Robbery with non-restricted firearm	344(1)(b)
Part IX	Stopping mail with intent to obtain	345	None
Part IX	Extortion (w/ restricted firearm or for benefit of a crim. org.), w/o priors	346(1.1)(a)(i)
Part IX	Extortion (w/ restricted firearm or for benefit of a crim. org.), w/ priors	346(1.1)(a)(ii)
Part IX	Extortion (with non restricted firearm)	346(1.1)(a.1)
Part IX	Extortion (no firearm or other aggravating facts)	346(1.1)(b)	None
Part IX	Criminal interest rate	347(1)	None
Part IX	Break and Enter into a Dwelling House	348(1)(d)	None
Part IX	Break and enter of a non dwelling-house	348(1)(e)	None
Part IX	Unlawfully in a dwelling-house	349(1)	None
Part IX	Possession of break-in instruments	351(1)	None
Part IX	Disguise with intent	351(2)	None
Part IX	Possession of instruments to break into coin machines	352	None
Part IX	Sale of automobile master key	353(1)	None
Part IX	Failure to record sale of automobile master key	353(4)
Part IX	Tampering with vehicle identification number	353.1	None
Part IX	Possession of stolen goods over $5,000 or testamentary instrument	354 and 355(a)
Part IX	Possession of stolen goods under $5,000 and not of test. instr.	354 and 355(b)
Part IX	Trafficking in stolen property over $5,000	355.2, 355.5	None
Part IX	Trafficking in stolen property no more than $5,000	355.2, 355.5	None
Part IX	Poss'n for the purpose of trafficking in stolen property over $5,000	355.4, 355.5	None
Part IX	Poss'n for the purpose of trafficking in stolen property no more than $5,000	355.4, 355.5	None
Part IX	Theft from mail	356(1) and (3)	None
Part IX	Bring into Canada property obtained by crime	357	None
Part IX	False pretence over $5,000 or involving a testamentary instrument	362(1)(a) and (2)(a)	None			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part IX	False pretence not over $5,000 and not involving a testamentary instrument	362(1)(a) and (2)(b)	None
Part IX	Obtain credit by false pretence	362(1)(b) and (3)
Part IX	Obtain benefit by false pretence re re-embursement	362(1)(c) and (3)
Part IX	Obtain benefit by false pretence by third party	362(1)(d) and (3)
Part IX	Obtaining execution of valuable security by fraud	363	None
Part IX	Fraud in obtaining food, beverage or lodging	364(1)	None
Part IX	Forgery	366 and 367	None
Part IX	Utter forged document	368(1)	None
Part IX	Possess, use, traffic, etc in forgery instruments	368.1	None
Part IX	Offence involving exchequer bill paper, public seal	369	None
Part IX	False message	372(1) and (4)	None
Part IX	Indecent phone call	372(2) and (4)	None
Part IX	Harassing telephone call	372(3) and (4)	None
Part IX	Drawing document without authority	374	None
Part IX	Obtaining instrument based on forged document	375	None
Part IX	Counterfeiting stamp	376(1)	None
Part IX	Counterfeiting mark	376(2)	None
Part IX	Damaging documents	377(1)	None
Part IX	Offences in relation to registers	378	None

Fraudulent Transactions (Part X)

[Pt. X – Fraudulent Transactions Relating to Contracts and Trade (ss. 379 to 427)]

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Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part X	Fraud Over $5,000	380(1)(a)	2 years jail (over $1 mill., s. 380(1.1))
Part X	Fraud involving a testamentary instrument	380(1)(a)	None
Part X	Fraud under $5,000 and not involving a testamentary instrument	380(1)(b)	None
Part X	Fraud affecting public markets of stocks, etc.	380(2)	None
Part X	Breach of s. 380.2 fraud prohibition order	380.2	None
Part X	Using mails to defraud	381	None
Part X	Fraudulent manipulation of stock exchange deals	382	None
Part X	Prohibited insider trading	382.1(1)	None
Part X	Passing on insider information	382.1(2)	None
Part X	Gaming in stock or merchandise	383(1)	None
Part X	Broker reducing stock by selling for own account	384	None
Part X	Fraudulent concealment of title documents	385(1)	None
Part X	Fraudulent registration of title	386	None
Part X	Fraudulent sale of real property	387	None
Part X	Misleading receipt	388	None
Part X	Fraudulent disposal of goods on which $ advanced	389(1)	None
Part X	Fraudulent receipts under Bank Act	390	None
Part X	Trade secret	391(1) and (3)
Part X	Trade secret – prior knowledge	391(2) and (3)
Part X	Disposal of property to defraud creditors	392	None
Part X	Fraud in relation to fares	393(1)	None
Part X	Offering advantage to avoid paying fare	393(2)	None	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part X	Fraudulently obtaining transportation	393(3)	None	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part X	Fraud in relation to valuable minerals by holder of lease or licence	394(1) and (4)	None
Part X	Sale of valuable mineral save by lawful authority	394(2) and (4)	None
Part X	Purchase of valuable mineral save from owner	394(3) and (4)	None	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part X	Possession of stolen or fraudulently obtained valuable minerals	394.1(3)	None
Part X	Offences in relation to mines	396(1)	None
Part X	Falsification of books and documents	397(1)	None
Part X	Participation in falsification of books and docs	397(2)	None
Part X	Falsifying employment record	398	None
Part X	False return by public officer	399	None
Part X	False prospectus	400(1)	None
Part X	Obtaining carriage by false billing	401(1)	None
Part X	Identity theft	402.2(1) and (5)	None
Part X	Trafficking in identity information	402.2(2) and (5)	None
Part X	Personation with intent / Identity fraud	403(3)	None
Part X	Acknowledging instrument in false name	405	None
Part X	Forging a trade mark to deceive or defraud	407 and 412(1)	None
Part X	Passing off wares or trademarks to deceive or defraud	408 and 412(1)	None
Part X	Possession of instruments for forging trade marks	409 and 412(1)	None
Part X	Other offences in relation to trade marks	410 and 412(1)	None
Part X	Used goods sold without disclosure	411 and 412(1)	None
Part X	Offences respecting wrecks	415	None
Part X	Applying or removing marks without authority	417(1)	None
Part X	Receiving or possessing public stores bearing mark	417(2)	None
Part X	Sale of defective stores to Her Majesty	418(1)	None
Part X	Participation in fraud re sale of defective stores	418(2)	None
Part X	Unlawful use of military uniforms or certificates	419	None
Part X	Offences re military stores	420(1)	None
Part X	Criminal breach of contract	422(1)	None
Part X	Intimidation	423(1)	None
Part X	Intimidation of a justice system participant	423.1	None
Part X	Intimidation impeding health services	423.2	None
Part X	Threat against an internationally protected person	424	None
Part X	Threat against U.N. or associated personnel	424.1	None
Part X	Offences by employers re union activity	425	None
Part X	Threats and retaliation vs employees re union work	425.1(2)	None
Part X	Secret commission	426(1) and (3)	None
Part X	Secret commission – privy	426(2) and (3)	None

Offences Relating to Certain Types of Property (Part XI)

[Pt. XI – Wilful and Forbidden Acts in Respect of Certain Property (ss. 428 to 447.1)]

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Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part XI	Mischief causing actual danger to life	430(2)	None
Part XI	Mischief over $5000 or involving testament	430(3)	None
Part XI	Mischief under $5,000 and not involving testament	430(4)	None
Part XI	Mischief to religious building etc	430(4.1)	None
Part XI	Mischief relating to war memorials	430(4.11)	$1,000/14 days/30 days
Part XI	Mischief to cultural property	430(4.2)	None
Part XI	Mischief to data	430(1.1) and (5)	None
Part XI	Mischief in special circumstances re danger to life, or to data or property	430(5.1)	None
Part XI	Attack on premises, residence or transport of internationally protected person	431	None
Part XI	Attack on premises, residence or transport of U.N. or associated personnel	431.1	None
Part XI	Explosives offence re public or government facility	431.2(2)	None
Part XI	Unauthorized recording of a movie (not for profit)	432(1)	None
Part XI	Unauthorized recording of a movie (for profit)	432(2)	None
Part XI	Arson (disregard for human life)	433	None
Part XI	Arson — damage to property	434	None
Part XI	Arson causing damage to own property	434.1	None
Part XI	Arson for fraudulent purpose	435(1)	None
Part XI	Arson by negligence	436(1)	None
Part XI	Possession of incendiary material	436.1	None
Part XI	False alarm of fire	437	None
Part XI	Interference with saving of wrecked vessel	438(1)	None
Part XI	Wilful interference with attempts to save wreck	438(2)	None
Part XI	Interference with marine signal	439(1)	None
Part XI	Interference with signal, buoy or sea-mark used for the purpose of navigation	439(2)	None
Part XI	Remove natural bar without permission	440	None
Part XI	Occupant injuring building	441	None
Part XI	Interfere with boundary line	442	None
Part XI	Interfere with international boundary line	443(1)	None
Part XI	Injuring or endangering other animals	445(2)	None
Part XI	Killing or injuring law enforcement animals	445.01(2)	6 months (I)
Part XI	Cruelty to animals	445.1(2)	None	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part XI	Unlicenced ownership re captive whales	445.2(2) and (5)	None
Part XI	Unlicenced business re captive whales	445.2(4) and (5)	None
Part XI	Causing damage or injury to animals	446(2)	None
Part XI	Arena for animal fighting	447(2)	None
Part XI	Breach of prohibition order re possession of animals	447.1(2)

Currency Offences (Part XII)

[Pt. XII – Offences Relating to Currency (ss. 448 to 462)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums
Part XII	Make counterfeit money	449	None
Part XII	Possession of counterfeit money	450	None
Part XII	Having clippings for gold without justification	451	None
Part XII	Use of counterfeit money	452	None
Part XII	Utter counterfeit coin	453	None
Part XII	Possession of slugs and tokens	454	None
Part XII	Clip or utter coin	455	None
Part XII	Deface current coin	456	None
Part XII	Creating likeness of bank-notes	457(3)	None
Part XII	Possession of materials for counterfeiting	458	None
Part XII	Conveying instruments for counterfeiting from mint	459	None
Part XII	Advertising and dealing in counterfeit money, etc	460(1)	None

Proceeds of Crime (Part XII.2)

[Pt. XII.2 – Proceeds of Crime (ss. 462.3 to 462.5)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part XII.2	Laundering proceeds of crime	462.31(2)	None			{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Part XII.2	Breach of proceeds of crime restraint order	462.33(11)				{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}

Attempts, Conspiracy and Accessories (Part XIII)

[Pt. XIII – Attempts – Conspiracies – Accessories (ss. 463 to 467.2)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums
Part XIII	Attempt or accessory to indictable offence punishable by life imprisonment	463(a)	None
Part XIII	Attempt or accessory to indictable offence punishable by 14 years	463(b)	varies
Part XIII	Attempt or accessory to indictable offence punishable by 10 years	463(b)	varies
Part XIII	Attempt or accessory to indictable offence punishable by 5 years	463(b)	varies
Part XIII	Attempt or accessory to indictable offence punishable by summary conviction	463(c)
Part XIII	Attempt or accessory to hybrid offence	463(d)
Part XIII	Conspiracy to commit murder	465(1)(a)	None
Part XIII	Conspiracy to prosecute an innocent person for an offence punishable by life or 14 years	465(1)(b)(i)	None
Part XIII	Conspiracy to commit an indictable offence punishable by less than 14 years	465(1)(b)(ii)	None
Part XIII	Participation in activities of criminal organization	467.11(1)	None
Part XIII	Recruitment of members under the age of 18 by a criminal organization	467.111(a)
Part XIII	Recruitment of members by a criminal organization	467.111(b)
Part XIII	Commission of offence for criminal organization	467.12(1)
Part XIII	Instructing commission of offence for criminal organization	467.13(1)	None
Part XIII	Recruitment of members by a criminal organization	467.111	None
Part XIII	Recruitment of members under the age of 18 by a criminal organization	467.111	6 months

Special Procedure and Powers (Part XV)

[Pt. XV – Special Procedure and Powers (ss. 483 to 492.2)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums
Part XV	Use of seized bodily substances for other than DNA analysis	487.08(3)	None
Part XV	Breach of limited use order of DNA re 487.08(1.1)	487.08(4)	None
Part XV	Failure to comply with a preservation demand	487.0197	None
Part XV	Financial institution that fails to comply with production order	487.0198	None
Part XV	Failure to comply with a data preservation demand	487.0199	None
Part XV	Failure to comply with DNA order	487.0552(1)	None
Part XV	Breach of Order of Restraint for Offence-related Property	490.8	None
Part XV	Breach of restraint order under 490.9	490.8(9)	None
Part XV	Breach of SOIRA order	490.031(1)	None
Part XV	Breach of SOIRA order (false or misleading information)	490.0311(a)	None
Part XV	Breach of SOIRA Order, failing to notify of identity and address	490.0312	None

Compelling Appearance of an Accused Before a Justice and Interim Release (Part XVI)

[Pt. XVI – Compelling Appearance of an Accused Before a Justice and Interim Release (ss. 493 to 529.5)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part XVI	Breach of non-publication order from show cause	517(2)	None

Procedure on Preliminary Inquiry (Part XVIII)

[Pt. XVIII – Procedure on Preliminary Inquiry (ss. 535 to 551)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part XVIII	Breach of non-publication order at preliminary	539(3)	None
Part XVIII	Breach of restriction of publication of reports of preliminary inquiry	542(2)	None

Procedure in Jury Trials and General Provisions (Part XX)

[Pt. XX – Procedure in Jury Trials and General Provisions (ss. 574 to 672)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part XX	Breach of non-publication order in jury trial	648(2)	None
Part XX	Disclosure of jury information	649	None

Mental Disorder (Part XX.1)

[Pt. XX.1 – Mental Disorder (ss. 672.1 to 672.95)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part XX.1	Breach of limitation re information that prior verdict of NCR	672.37(3)
Part XX.1	Order restricting publication re certain offences before Review Board	672.501(11)	None

Procuring Attendance (Part XXII)

[Pt. XXII – Procuring Attendance (ss. 697 to 715.2)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part XXII	Contempt of court	708					{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}

Sentencing (Part XXIII)

[Pt. XXIII – Sentencing (ss. 716 to 751.1)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums
Part XXIII	Breach of prohibition on use of bodily substance under a probation order	732.11(4)	None
Part XXIII	Breach of Probation	733.1	None
Part XXIII	Breach of prohibition on use of bodily substance under a conditional sentence order – use of substance	742.31(1) and (4)	None
Part XXIII	Breach of prohibition on use of bodily substance under a conditional sentence order – use of results	742.31(1) and (4)	None
Part XXIII	Failure to comply with a custodial non-communication order	743.21	None
Part XXIII	First or Second Degree Murder (Young Offender)	745.1	5 to 7, 10 years (variable)

Dangerous Offenders and Long-Term Offenders (Part XXIV)

[Pt. XXIV – Dangerous Offenders and Long-Term Offenders (ss. 752 to 761)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part XXIV	Breach of long-term supervision order	753.3	None

Summary Convictions (Part XXVII)

[Pt. XXVII – Summary Convictions (ss. 785 to 840)]

Part	Offence	Section	Minimums	Maximums	Mode	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Part XXVII	Breach of a prohibition on use or disclosure of bodily substance or results of analysis obtained by a peace bond	810.4(4)	None	summary conviction	summary	No
Part XXVII	Breach of a recognizance (peace bond) order under s. 83.3 or 810 to 810.2	811	None	4 years or summary conviction	Hybrid

Drug Offences

Offence	Section	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Possession - Schedule I (opiates and related), w/o priors	4(3) CDSA
Possession - Schedule I (opiates and related), w/ priors	4(3) CDSA
Possession - Schedule II (cannaboids), w/o priors	4(4) CDSA
Possession - Schedule II (cannaboids), w/ priors	4(4) CDSA
Possession - Schedule III (psychedelics), w/o priors	4(6) CDSA
Possession - Schedule III (psychedelics), w/ priors	4(6) CDSA
Seek or obtain - Schedule III (opiates and related), w/o priors	4(7)(a)(i) or (b)(i) CDSA
Seek or obtain - Schedule III (opiates and related), w/ priors	4(7)(a)(i) or (b)(ii) CDSA
Seek or obtain - Schedule II (cannaboids), w/o priors	4(7)(a)(ii) or (b)(i) CDSA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Seek or obtain - Schedule II (cannaboids), w/ priors	4(7)(a)(ii) or (b)(ii) CDSA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Seek or obtain - Schedule III (psychedelics), w/o priors	4(7)(a)(iii) or (b)(i) CDSA
Seek or obtain - Schedule III (psychedelics), w/ priors	4(7)(a)(iii) or (b)(ii) CDSA
Seek or obtain - Schedule IV (barbiturates), w/o priors	4(7)(a)(iv) or (b)(i) CDSA
Seek or obtain - Schedule IV (barbiturates), w/ priors	4(7)(a)(iv) or (b)(ii) CDSA
Trafficking/PFP of Trafficking in Substance – Sch. I or II	5(3)(a) CDSA
Trafficking/PFP of Trafficking in Substance – Sch. I or II re crim. org. or violence	5(3)(a)(i) CDSA
Trafficking/PFP of Trafficking in Substance – Sch. I or II re youth or prison	5(3)(a)(ii) CDSA
Trafficking in substance – Schedule III or V	5(3)(b) CDSA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Trafficking in substance – Schedule IV	5(3)(c) CDSA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
importing and exporting Schedule I (up to 1kg) and II drugs, w/o aggravation	6(3)(a) CDSA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
importing and exporting Schedule I (up to 1kg) and II drugs, w/ aggravation	6(3)(a) CDSA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
importing and exporting Schedule I (exceeding 1kg) and II drugs	6(3)(a.1) CDSA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
importing and exporting Schedule III, V and VI drugs	6(3)(b) CDSA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
importing and exporting Schedule IV drugs	6(3)(c) CDSA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Production Schedule I (opiates and related), w/o aggravation	7(2)(a) CDSA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Production Schedule I (opiates and related), w/ aggravation	7(2)(a) and (3) CDSA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Production Schedule II (cannaboids), w/o aggravation	7(2)(a.1) CDSA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Production Schedule II (cannaboids), w/ aggravation	7(2)(a.1) and (3) CDSA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Production Schedule III or V	7(2)(c) CDSA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Production Schedule IV	7(2)(d) CDSA

Youth Criminal Justice Act Offences

Offence	Section	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Inducing a Young Person	136 YCJA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Breach of Youth Order	137 YCJA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Breach of Youth Placement Order	139(1) YCJA	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}

Repealed and Unconstitutional Offences

Part	Offence	Prelim.	Prohibited Dispositions	Mandatory Consecutive Time
Indecent Assault	149, 156	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Sexual Intercourse with Step-Daughter	158	{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Gross Indecency				{{{9}}}
Abortion		{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Anal Intercourse		{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Counselling or Aiding Suicide		{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Procuring and Living on the Avails of Prostitution		{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}
Rape		{{{7}}}	{{{8}}}	{{{9}}}