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[[fr:Index_des_sujets]]
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==Volume I: Criminal Law==
==Volume I: Criminal Law==
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** [[Parties to an Offence]] · [[Accessory After the Fact]] · [[Recent Possession]] · [[Lesser Included Offences|Included Offences]] · [[Attempts]] · [[Counselling]] · [[Conspiracy (Offence)|Conspiracy]] · [[Lesser Included Offences]] · [[Liability of Organizations]]
** [[Parties to an Offence]] · [[Accessory After the Fact]] · [[Recent Possession]] · [[Lesser Included Offences|Included Offences]] · [[Attempts]] · [[Counselling]] · [[Conspiracy (Offence)|Conspiracy]] · [[Lesser Included Offences]] · [[Liability of Organizations]]
* '''[[Principles of Interpretation]]'''
* '''[[Principles of Interpretation]]'''
** [[Interpreting Legislative Amendments]] · [[Stare Decisis]] · [[Criminal Code and Related Definitions]] · [[List of Criminal Code Amendments]]
** [[Statutory Interpretation of the Criminal Code]] · [[Interpreting Legislative Amendments]] · [[Statutory Interpretation of the Charter]] · [[Stare Decisis]] · [[Criminal Code and Related Definitions]] · [[List of Criminal Code Amendments]]
* '''[[Constitutional Challenges to Legislation]]'''
* '''[[Constitutional Challenges to Legislation]]'''
** [[Principles of Fundamental Justice]] · [[Cruel and Unusual Punishment]] · [[Justifiable Limitations on Rights]] · [[Offences Found to be Unconstitutional]]
** [[Principles of Fundamental Justice]] · [[Cruel and Unusual Punishment]] · [[Justifiable Limitations on Rights]] · [[Offences Found to be Unconstitutional]]
* '''[[Offences by Category|Offences]]'''
* '''[[Offences by Category|Offences]]'''
**[[Offences by Category#Terrorism_Offences|Terrorism Offences]] · [[Weapon Offences]] · [[Sexual Offences]] ([[Online Sexual Offences]]) · [[Offences by Category#Disorderly Conduct|Disorderly Conduct]] · [[Offences by Category#Offences of Violence|Offences of Violence]] · [[Offences by Category#Gambling and Gaming|Gambling and Gaming]] · [[Offences by Category#Hate Speech and Libel|Hate Speech and Libel]] · [[Offences by Category#Administration of Justice Offences|Administration of Justice Offences]] · [[Offences by Category#Property Offences|Property Offences]] · [[Offences by Category#Corruption Offences|Corruption Offences]] · [[Drug Offences (Crime)|Drug Offences]] ([[Drug Trafficking]])
** [[Terrorism Offences]] ([[Maintaining the List of Entities for Terrorism Offences|List of Entities]] · [[Authorization to Provide Property or Services to Terrorist Group]])
** [[Offences by Category#Motor Vehicle Offences|Motor Vehicle Offences]] ([[Refusal to Give a Sample]] · [[Breath Sample Demand]] · [[Reasonable Grounds Under Section 254(3)]] · [[Presumption of Identity Under Section 258]] · [[Forthwith Under Section 254]] · [[Screening Device]] · [[Operation, Care or Control of a Vehicle]] · [[Proof of Blood Alcohol Levels]] · [[Proof of Impairment by Alcohol]] · [[Proof of Impairment by Drugs]])
** [[Weapons and Firearms Offences]] ([[Persons Exempted From Firearm Offences]] · [[Proving the Existence of Firearms and Related Issues]])
** [[Offences by Category#Homicide|Homicide]] ("[[Planned and Deliberate]]" · [[Murder by Unlawful Act or Object]])
** [[Sexual Offences]] ([[Online Sexual Offences]] · [[Distribution, Making Available, and Making Child Pornography]]) · [[Possession and Access of Child Pornography]] · [[Offences by Category#Disorderly Conduct|Disorderly Conduct]]  
** [[Repealed Offences]]
** [[Offences by Category#Offences of Violence|Offences of Violence]] ([[Consent to Physical Contact]]) · [[Offences by Category#Gambling and Gaming|Gambling and Gaming]] · [[Offences by Category#Hate Speech and Libel|Hate Speech and Libel]]  
** Definitions: [[Definition of Bodily Harm|"Bodily Harm"]], [[Definition of Child Pornography|"Child Pornography"]], [[Definition of Dwelling House|"Dwelling House"]], [[Definition of Judicial Officers and Offices|Judicial Officers and Offices]],  [[Definitions for General Documents, Legal Documents and Financial Instruments|General Documents, Legal Documents and Financial Instruments]], [[Definitions of Parties, Persons, Places and Organizations|Parties, Persons, Places and Organizations]], [[Peace Officers|"Peace Officers"]], [[Terrorism Definitions|Terrorism Definitions]], [[Deceit, Falsehood, or Other Fraudulent Means|"Deceit, Falsehood, or Other Fraudulent Means"]], [[Definition of Terms Relating to Transactions and Transferences|Terms Relating to Transactions and Transferences]], [[Definition of Weapons|"Weapons"]], [[Definition of Firearms|"Firearms"]], [[Definition of Prohibited Firearms|"Prohibited Firearms"]], [[Definition of Restricted Firearms|"Restricted Firearms"]], [[Non-Restricted and Other Types of Firearms|"non-restricted firearms"]], [[Definition of Prohibited Device and Ammunition|"Prohibited Device" and "Ammunition"]], [[Criminal Code and Related Definitions|Misc Code Definitions]].
** [[Offences by Category#Administration of Justice Offences|Administration of Justice Offences]] ([[Proof of Bodily Substance in Condition Breach Prosecution]])
** [[Offences by Category#Property Offences|Property Offences]]: [[Fraud-based Offences]] · [[Alternative Methods of Theft]]
** [[Offences by Category#Corruption Offences|Corruption Offences]] · [[Drug Offences]] ([[Drug Trafficking]])
** [[Conveyance Offences]]: [[Screening for Drugs or Alcohol]] · [[Admission of Breath or Blood Sample]] · [[Proof of Impairment by Drugs or Alcohol]]
** [[Homicide Offences|Homicide]] ("[[Planned and Deliberate]]" · [[Murder by Unlawful Act or Object]] · [[Causation of Death]])
** Misc Offences: [[Piracy and Offences Against Air and Marine Safety]] · [[Miscellaneous Administration of Justice Offences|Administration Of Justice]] · [[Miscellaneous Currency Offences|Currency]] · [[Miscellaneous Firearms Offences|Firearms]] · [[Miscellaneous Fraudulent Offences|Fraud]] · [[Miscellaneous Offences Against Property|Property]] · [[Miscellaneous Offences Against Public Order|Public Order]] · [[Miscellaneous Offences Against the Person|Person]] · [[Miscellaneous Provisions Relating to Terrorism Offences|Terrorism]] · [[Miscellaneous Sexual and Disorderly Conduct Offences|Sexual And Disorderly Conduct]]
** [[Repealed Offences]] · [[Miscellaneous Repealed Offences|Miscellaneous]]
* Misc. Provisions: [[Powers to Suppress Riots]]
** Definitions: [[Definition of Bodily Harm|"Bodily Harm"]], [[Definition of Child Pornography|"Child Pornography"]], [[Definition of Dwelling House|"Dwelling House"]], [[Definition of Judicial Officers and Offices|Judicial Officers and Offices]],  [[Definitions for General Documents, Legal Documents and Financial Instruments|General Documents, Legal Documents and Financial Instruments]], [[Definitions of Parties, Persons, Places and Organizations|Parties, Persons, Places and Organizations]], [[Peace Officers|"Peace Officers"]], [[Terrorism Definitions|Terrorism Definitions]], [[Deceit, Falsehood, or Other Fraudulent Means|"Deceit, Falsehood, or Other Fraudulent Means"]] · [[Definition of Terms Relating to Transactions and Transferences|Terms Relating to Transactions and Transferences]] · [[Definition of Weapons|"Weapons"]] · [[Definition of Firearms|"Firearms"]], [[Definition of Prohibited Firearms|"Prohibited Firearms"]] · [[Definition of Restricted Firearms|"Restricted Firearms"]], [[Non-Restricted and Other Types of Firearms|"non-restricted firearms"]], [[Definition of Prohibited Device and Ammunition|"Prohibited Device" and "Ammunition"]], [[Criminal Code and Related Definitions|Misc Code Definitions]], [[Glossary]].


* '''[[Regulatory and Provincial Offences]]'''
* '''[[Regulatory and Provincial Offences]]'''
** [[Employer Liability Offences]] · [[Liability of Organizations]] · [[Due Diligence]]
** [[Regulatory Offences]] · [[Administrative Tribunals]] · [[Employer Liability Offences]] · [[Legal Profession Offences]] ([[Legal Profession Regulation]], [[Sentencing for Legal Profession Offences]]) · [[Liability of Organizations]] · [[Due Diligence]] · [[Regulatory Motor Vehicle Offences]]
* '''[[Defences]]'''
* '''[[Defences]]'''
** [[Intoxication]] · [[Automatism]] · [[Provocation]] · [[Necessity]] · [[Duress]] ·  [[Entrapment]] ·  [[Reasonable Excuse]] ·  [[Self-Defence and Defence of Another|Self-Defence and Defence of Another]] ([[Self-Defence and Defence of Another (Pre-Amendments 2013)|Pre-2013]]) ·  [[Defence of Property]] ([[Defence of Property (Pre-2013 Amendments)|Pre-2013]]) · [[Officially Induced Error]] · [[Acting in Authority]] · [[Corrective Force]] · [[Accident and Mistake]] ([[Mistaken Belief of Age]]) ·  [[Alibi]] ·  [[De Minimus Non Curat Lex|De Minimus]] ·  [[Due Diligence]] · [[Consent]] ([[Consent in Sexual Offences]] · [[Age of Consent in Sexual Offences]]) ·  [[Abandonment (Defence)|Abandonment]] ·  [[Innocent Possession]]  · [[Colour of Right]]  
** [[Intoxication]] ([[Limitations on Intoxication Defences]]) · [[Automatism]] · [[Provocation]] · [[Defence of Necessity]] · [[Duress]] ·  [[Entrapment]] ·  [[Reasonable Excuse]] ·  [[Self-Defence and Defence of Another|Self-Defence and Defence of Another]] ([[Self-Defence and Defence of Another (Pre-Amendments 2013)|Pre-2013]]) ·  [[Defence of Property]] ([[Defence of Property (Pre-2013 Amendments)|Pre-2013]]) · [[Officially Induced Error]] · [[Acting in Authority]] · [[Corrective Force]] · [[Accident and Mistake]] ([[Mistaken Belief of Age]]) ·  [[Alibi]] ·  [[De Minimus Non Curat Lex|De Minimus]] ·  [[Due Diligence]] · [[Consent]] ([[Consent in Sexual Offences]] · [[Age of Consent in Sexual Offences]] · [[Honest But Mistaken Belief in Communicated Consent]]) ·  [[Abandonment (Defence)|Abandonment]] ·  [[Innocent Possession]]  · [[Colour of Right]]  
** Offence-specific Defences: [[Defamatory Libel Defences]] · [[Child Pornography Defences]] ([[Child Pornography Private Use Defence]])
** Offence-specific Defences: [[Defamatory Libel Defences]] · [[Child Pornography Defences]] ([[Child Pornography Private Use Defence]])


*'''Appendix'''
*'''Appendix'''
** [[Offences by Penalty]] · [[CDSA Schedules]] ·<!-- [[Model Examinations (Criminal Law)|Model Examinations]] ·--> [[Table of Concordance (Criminal Code)|Table of Concordance]] · [[Criminal Law Cases|Table of Cases]] · [[Criminal Code and Related Definitions]] [[List of Legislative Amendments]] ([[List of Criminal Code Amendments|Criminal Code (2000 to present)]] · [[List of Criminal Code Amendments (1892 to 1984)|Criminal Code (1892 to 1984)]] · [[List of Criminal Code Amendments (1984 to 1999)|Criminal Code (1984 to 1999)]]) · [[List of Hybrid Offences]] · [[List of Straight Indictable Offences]] · [[List of Summary Conviction Offences]] · [[Offences by Penalty]] · [[History of Sexual Offences]]
** [[Offences by Penalty]] · [[CDSA Schedules]] ·<!-- [[Model Examinations (Criminal Law)|Model Examinations]] ·--> [[Table of Concordance (Criminal Code)|Table of Concordance]] · [[Criminal Law Cases|Table of Cases]] · [[Criminal Code and Related Definitions]] · [[Criminal Code Structure]] · [[List of Legislative Amendments]] ([[List of Criminal Code Amendments|Criminal Code (2000 to present)]] · [[List of Criminal Code Amendments (1892 to 1984)|Criminal Code (1892 to 1984)]] · [[List of Criminal Code Amendments (1984 to 1999)|Criminal Code (1984 to 1999)]] · [[Failed Amendments]] · [[Pending Amendments]]) · [[List of Hybrid Offences]] · [[List of Straight Indictable Offences]] · [[List of Summary Conviction Offences]] · [[Offences by Penalty]] · [[History of Sexual Offences]] · [[Criminal Law in the Canadian Territories]] · [[Ministerial Powers Under the CDSA]] · [[Criminal Code Forms]] · [[Criminal Code Schedules]]
** [[Court Membership]] · [[List of Appointing Governments]]


==Volume II: Evidence==
==Volume II: Evidence==
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===Basic Principles===
===Basic Principles===
* '''[[Acceptance of Evidence]]'''
* '''[[Acceptance of Evidence]]'''
** [[Discretionary Exclusion of Evidence]] · [[Standard of Proof]] ([[Beyond a Reasonable Doubt]]) · [[Burden of Proof]]
** [[Relevance and Materiality]] · [[Discretionary Exclusion of Evidence]] · [[Standard of Proof]] ([[Beyond a Reasonable Doubt]]) · [[Burden of Proof]]
* '''[[Proving Facts]]'''
* '''[[Proving Facts]]'''
** [[Direct Evidence]] · [[Circumstantial Evidence]] · [[Inferences]] · [[Recent Possession]] · [[Presumptions]] ([[Presumption of Innocence]]) · [[Judicial Notice]] · [[Admissions of Fact]] · [[Analyzing Testimony]] ([[Bias, Interest, and Corruption in Assessing Credibility|Bias, Interest, and Corruption]] · [[Weighing Testimony of the Accused]] · [[Credibility and Reliability of Child Witnesses]]) · [[Corroboration]]
** [[Direct Evidence]] · [[Circumstantial Evidence]] · [[Inferences]] · [[Recent Possession]] · [[Presumptions]] ([[Presumption of Innocence]]) · [[Judicial Notice]] · [[Admissions of Fact]] · [[Analyzing Testimony]] ([[Bias, Interest, and Corruption in Assessing Credibility|Bias, Interest, and Corruption]] · [[Weighing Testimony of the Accused]] · [[Credibility and Reliability of Child Witnesses]]) · [[Corroboration]]
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** [[Demonstrative Evidence]]
** [[Demonstrative Evidence]]
* '''[[Documentary Evidence]]'''
* '''[[Documentary Evidence]]'''
** [[Public and Judicial Documents]] · [[Private Documents]] · [[Business Records]] ([[Business Records Under Common Law|Under Common Law]] · [[Business Records Under the Canada Evidence Act|Evidence Act]]) · [[Financial Institution Records]] · [[Electronic Documents and Records]] · [[Best Evidence Rule]]
** [[Public and Judicial Documents]] · [[Private Documents]] · [[Business Records]] ([[Business Records Under Common Law|Under Common Law]] · [[Business Records Under the Canada Evidence Act|Evidence Act]]) · [[Financial Institution Records]] · [[Electronic Documents and Records]] · [[Best Evidence Rule]] · [[Miscellaneous Document Issues]]
* '''[[Testimonial Evidence]]'''  
* '''[[Testimonial Evidence]]'''  
** [[Competence and Compellability]]: [[Compelling Attendance of Witnesses]] · [[Oaths and Affirmations]] · [[Competence of Witnesses to Testify]] · [[Competence of Children and Witnesses of Diminished Capacity]] · [[Spousal Immunity]]
** [[Competence and Compellability]]: [[Compelling Attendance of Witnesses]] ([[Quashing a Subpoena]]) · [[Oaths and Affirmations]] · [[Competence of Witnesses to Testify]] · [[Competence of Children and Witnesses of Diminished Capacity]] · [[Spousal Immunity]]
** [[Refreshing Memory]] · [[Testimonial Aids for Young, Disabled or Vulnerable Witnesses]] ([[Testimonial Aids for Witnesses at Risk of Harm]]) · [[Long Distance Testimonial Aids]] · [[Interpreters]] · [[Evidence by Commission]]
** [[Refreshing Memory]] · [[Testimonial Aids for Young, Disabled or Vulnerable Witnesses]] ([[Witness Screen and Closed-Circuit Video Testimony]] · [[Support Person Assisted Testimony]] · [[Testimonial Aids for Witnesses at Risk of Harm]]) · [[Long Distance Testimonial Aids]] · [[Interpreters]] · [[Evidence by Commission]]
** [[Adverse and Hostile Witnesses]]
** [[Adverse and Hostile Witnesses]]


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** [[Collateral Fact Rule]] · [[Prior Consistent Statements]] · [[Prior Inconsistent Statements]] · [[Post-Offence Conduct]] · [[Credibility Based on Prior Criminal Record|Criminal Record]] · [[Disreputable and Unsavoury Witnesses]]
** [[Collateral Fact Rule]] · [[Prior Consistent Statements]] · [[Prior Inconsistent Statements]] · [[Post-Offence Conduct]] · [[Credibility Based on Prior Criminal Record|Criminal Record]] · [[Disreputable and Unsavoury Witnesses]]
* '''[[Character Evidence]]'''
* '''[[Character Evidence]]'''
** [[Character of Accused]] · [[Character of Non-Accused Persons]] · [[Similar Fact Evidence]] · [[Alternative Suspect Evidence]] · [[Complainant's Sexual Activity Evidence]] · [[Corbett Application]]
** [[Character of Accused]] · [[Character of Non-Accused Persons]] · [[Similar Fact Evidence]] · [[Alternative Suspect Evidence]] · [[Complainant Sexual Activity Evidence and Related Evidence]]  ([[Production of Records for Sexual Offences]] · [[Admission of Certain Complainant Evidence for Sexual Offences]]) · [[Corbett Application]]
* '''[[Hearsay]]'''
* '''[[Hearsay]]'''
** [[Traditional Exceptions to Hearsay|Traditional Exceptions]] ([[Statutory Hearsay Exception for Victims, Children and Disabled]] · [[Statements Against Interest Exception]] · [[Res Gestae and Dying Declarations]] · [[Past Recollection Recorded]] · [[Sworn Testimony Exception to Hearsay]] · [[Co-Conspirators Exception to Hearsay]] · [[Adoptive and Implied Admissions]])
** [[Traditional Exceptions to Hearsay|Traditional Exceptions]] ([[Statutory Hearsay Exception for Victims, Children and Disabled]] · [[Statements Against Interest Exception]] · [[Res Gestae and Dying Declarations]] · [[Past Recollection Recorded]] · [[Sworn Testimony Exception to Hearsay]] · [[Co-Conspirators Exception to Hearsay]] · [[Adoptive and Implied Admissions]])
** [[Principled Exception to Hearsay|Principled Exception]] ([[Necessity Under the Principled Approach to Hearsay|Necessity]] · [[Reliability Under the Principled Approach to Hearsay|Reliability]])
** [[Principled Exception to Hearsay|Principled Exception]] ([[Necessity Under the Principled Approach to Hearsay|Necessity]] · [[Reliability Under the Principled Approach to Hearsay|Reliability]])
** [[Oral Aboriginal History Evidence]]
* '''[[Admissions and Confessions]]'''
* '''[[Admissions and Confessions]]'''
** [[Admissions]] · [[Confessions]] · [[Voluntariness]] · [[Right Against Self-Crimination]] · [[Confessions by Young Persons]] · [[Admissions from Mr Big Operations]]
** [[Admissions]] · [[Confessions]] · [[Voluntariness]] · [[Right Against Self-Crimination]] · [[Confessions by Young Persons]] · [[Admissions to Undercover Officers or Agents]] ([[Admissions from Mr Big Operations|Mr Big Operations]])
* '''[[Privilege]]'''
* '''[[Privilege]]'''
** [[Solicitor Client Privilege]]: [[Searches Intruding on Solicitor-Client Privilege]] (including Law Office Searches) · [[Waiver of Solicitor-Client Privilege]] · [[Exceptions to Solicitor-Client Privilege]]
** [[Solicitor-Client Privilege]]: [[Searches Intruding on Solicitor-Client Privilege]] (including Law Office Searches) · [[Waiver of Solicitor-Client Privilege]] · [[Exceptions to Solicitor-Client Privilege]]
** [[Public Interest Privilege]] ([[National Defence and Security Privilege]]) · [[Litigation Privilege]] · [[Settlement Privilege]] · [[Informer Privilege]] · [[Spousal Immunity|Spousal Privilege]] · [[Case-by-Case Privilege]] · [[Protection of Journalist Records and Sources]]  
** [[Public Interest Privilege]] ([[National Defence and Security Privilege]]) · [[Litigation Privilege]] · [[Settlement Privilege]] · [[Informer Privilege]] · [[Spousal Immunity|Spousal Privilege]] · [[Case-by-Case Privilege]] · [[Protection of Journalist Records and Sources]]  


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* '''[[Introduction to Search and Seizure]]'''
* '''[[Introduction to Search and Seizure]]'''
*'''Fundamental Principles'''  
*'''Fundamental Principles'''  
** [[Rights Against Search and Seizure]] · [[Reasonable Expectation of Privacy|Reasonable Expectation of Privacy]] · [[Established Areas of Privacy]] · [[Warrantless Searches|General Police Powers to Intrude]] · [[Manner of Search]]
** [[Rights Against Search and Seizure]] · [[Reasonable Expectation of Privacy|Reasonable Expectation of Privacy]] · [[Established Areas of Privacy]] ([[Established Areas of Informational Privacy]], [[Established Areas of Personal Privacy]], [[Established Areas of Territorial Privacy]]) · [[Warrantless Searches|General Police Powers to Intrude]] ([[Statutory Warrantless Search Powers]]) · [[Manner of Search]]


* '''[[Warrantless Searches]]'''
* '''[[Warrantless Searches]]'''
**[[Consent Search|Search by Consent]] · [[Search Incident to Investigative Detention]] · [[Search Incident to Arrest]] · [[Warrantless Search of Abandoned Property]] · [[Plain View Search and Seizure]] · [[Warrantless Search in Exigent Circumstances|Exigent Circumstances]] · ([[Warrantless Entry into Dwellings in Exigent Circumstances]]) · [[Entry into Place to Execute an Arrest Warrant]]
**[[Consent Search|Search by Consent]] · [[Search Incident to Investigative Detention]] · [[Search Incident to Arrest]] · [[Warrantless Search of Abandoned Property]] · [[Plain View Search and Seizure]] · [[Warrantless Search in Exigent Circumstances|Exigent Circumstances]] · ([[Warrantless Entry into Dwellings in Exigent Circumstances]]) · [[Entry into Place to Execute an Arrest Warrant]] · [[Searches at an International Border]]


* '''Warrant Searches'''
* '''Warrant Searches'''
** [[Applying for Judicial Authorizations]] · [[Information to Obtain a Search Warrant|Contents of the ITO]] ([[Confidential Informers]]) · [[Search Warrant Evidence]] · [[Reasonable and Probable Grounds]] · [[Judicial Authorization Standard of Review|Standard of Review]] · [[Execution of Search Warrants|Execution of Warrants]] ·  
** [[Judicial Authorizations]] · [[Applications for Judicial Authorizations]] · [[Information to Obtain a Judicial Authorization|Contents of the ITO]] ([[Confidential Informers]]) · [[Search Warrant Evidence]] · [[Reasonable and Probable Grounds]] · [[Judicial Authorization Standard of Review|Standard of Review]] · [[Execution of Search Warrants|Execution of Warrants]] · [[Miscellaneous Judicial Authorization Provisions]]
** [[Special Search Issues|Special Search Issues]] · [[Searches Intruding on Solicitor-Client Privilege]] (see above) · [[Computer-related Search Issues]] · [[Sealing and Unsealing Judicial Authorizations]]
** [[Special Search Issues|Special Search Issues]] · [[Searches Intruding on Solicitor-Client Privilege]] (see above) · [[Computer-related Search Issues]] · [[Sealing and Unsealing Judicial Authorizations]]
** [[Procedure for Review of a Judicial Authorization]]


* '''Types of Warrant'''
* '''Types of Warrant'''
** [[Section 487 Search Warrants]] · [[General Warrants]] (487.01) · [[Seizure of Bodily Samples|Bodily Samples]] (including [[Blood Sample Seizure in Impaired Driving Investigations|impaired driving]],  [[Section 487.05 Seizure Warrant of DNA Samples|DNA Samples]] (487.091) · [[Body Print Impression Warrant]] (487.092)) · [[Seizure and Forfeiture of Obscene or Child Pornographic Materials|Obscene Materials Warrant]] (164) · [[Gaming House Warrants]] (199) · [[Tracking Warrant]] (492.1) · [[Warrant for Transmission Data Recorder]] (492.2) · [[Seizure of Firearms|Firearms Warrants]] · [[Hate Propaganda Warrants and Forfeiture Orders|Hate Propaganda Warrants]] (320) · [[Warrant to Seize Terrorist Propaganda Publications|Terrorist Propoganda]] (83.222) · [[CDSA Warrants]] (11 CDSA) · [[Foreign Warrants]] · [[Telewarrants]] · [[Assistance Orders]]
** [[Section 487 Search Warrants]] · [[General Warrants]] (487.01) · [[Seizure of Bodily Samples|Bodily Samples]] (including [[Blood Sample Seizure in Impaired Driving Investigations|impaired driving]],  [[Section 487.05 Seizure Warrant of DNA Samples|DNA Samples]] (487.091), [[Taking of Sample of DNA Under Section 487.056]] · [[Body Print Impression Warrant]] (487.092), [[Blood Sample Warrants in Conveyance Investigations]]) · [[Seizure and Forfeiture of Obscene or Child Pornographic Materials|Obscene Materials Warrant]] (164), [[Copying, Deleting and Identifying Data From Computer System Custodians]] · [[Gaming House Warrants]] (199) · [[Tracking Warrants]] (492.1) · [[Warrant for Transmission Data Recorder]] (492.2) · [[Seizure of Firearms|Firearms Warrants]] · [[Hate Propaganda Warrants and Forfeiture Orders|Hate Propaganda Warrants]] (320) · [[Warrant to Seize Terrorist Propaganda Publications|Terrorist Propoganda]] (83.222) · [[Seizure and Forfeiture of Firearms for Public Safety]] · [[CDSA Warrants]] (11 CDSA) · [[Foreign Warrants]] · [[Telewarrants]] · [[Assistance Orders]]
** [[Production Orders]]: [[General Production Orders]] · [[Production Orders for Financial Data]] · [[Production Orders for Tracking Data]] · [[Trace Specified Communications Production Orders]] · [[Transmission Data Production Orders]]
** [[Production Orders]]: [[General Production Orders]] · [[Production Orders for Financial Data]] · [[Production Orders for Tracking Data]] · [[Trace Specified Communications Production Orders]] · [[Transmission Data Production Orders]]
** [[Wiretaps]] ([[Consent Wiretaps]] · [[Third Party Wiretaps]] · [[Warrantless Wiretaps]] · [[List of Designated Wiretap Eligible Offences|Designated Offences]] · [[Admitting Wiretap Evidence]] · [[Annual Wiretap Reports]])
** [[Wiretaps]] ([[Consent Wiretaps]] · [[Third Party Wiretaps]] · [[Warrantless Wiretaps]] · [[List of Designated Wiretap Eligible Offences|Designated Offences]] · [[Admitting Wiretap Evidence]] · [[Annual Wiretap Reports]])
 
* Manner of Search: [[Manner of Authorized Entry into a Dwelling House]]
===Seizure and Forfeiture Powers===
===Seizure and Forfeiture Powers===
* '''Preservation of Evidence and Property'''
* '''Preservation of Evidence and Property'''
** [[Preservation Demands and Orders]]: [[Revocation or Variation of a Proceeds Restraint Order]]
** [[Preservation Demands and Orders]]: [[Revocation or Variation of a Proceeds Restraint Order]]
** [[Restraint of Offence-related Property]]
** [[Restraint of Offence-related Property]] · [[Restraint of Terrorism-related Property]]
* '''[[Seizure of Property]]'''
* '''[[Seizure of Property]]'''
** [[Ancillary Powers Doctrine]] · [[Warrantless Seizure Under Section 489]] · [[Detention Order for Things Seized Under Section 489 or 487.11]] ([[Order of Detention]] · [[Extending an Initial Detention Order]]) · [[Taking Photographs and Fingerprints of Accused Persons]] · [[Inventory Searches]] · [[Seizure of Firearms|Firearm Seizure Powers]] · [[Seizure of Proceeds of Crime]] · [[Seizure and Forfeiture of Obscene or Child Pornographic Materials]] · [[Return of Things Seized to Lawful Owners]] · [[Seizure of Firearms]] · [[Warrants to Seize Explosives]] · [[Seizure of Bodily Samples]]
** [[Procedure on Seizure of Property]] · [[Special Issues for Seizure of Property]]
** [[Ancillary Powers Doctrine]] · [[Warrantless Overseizure Under Section 489]] · [[Detention Order for Things Seized Under Section 489 or 487.11]] ([[Order of Detention]] · [[Extending an Initial Detention Order]]) · [[Taking Photographs and Fingerprints of Accused Persons]] · [[Inventory Searches]] · [[Seizure of Firearms|Firearm Seizure Powers]] · [[Seizure of Proceeds of Crime]] · [[Seizure and Forfeiture of Obscene or Child Pornographic Materials]] · [[Return of Things Seized to Lawful Owners]] · [[Return of Property Obtained by Crime]] · [[Seizure of Firearms]] · [[Warrants to Seize Explosives]] · [[Seizure of Bodily Samples]] · [[Seizure and Detention of Property under CDSA]]
* '''[[Forfeiture Orders]]'''
* '''[[Forfeiture Orders]]'''
** [[Forfeiture of Proceeds of Crime]] ([[Forfeiture of Proceeds of Crime (Organized Crime)|re Criminal Organizations]]) · [[Forfeiture of Offence-related Property]] · [[Forfeiture of Offence-related Property Under the CDSA]] · [[Forfeiture of Things Detained Under Section 490]] · [[Forfeiture of Weapons and Firearms]] · [[Forfeiture of Computer-related Property]] · [[Fine in Lieu of Forfeiture]] · [[Civil Forfeiture]] · [[Terrorism Forfeiture Orders]] · [[Hate Propaganda Warrants and Forfeiture Orders|Hate Propaganda Forfeiture Orders]]
** [[Forfeiture of Proceeds of Crime]] ([[Forfeiture of Proceeds of Crime (Organized Crime)|re Criminal Organizations]]) · [[Application for Relief from Proceeds Forfeiture]]
** [[Forfeiture of Offence-related Property]] · [[Forfeiture of Offence-related Property Under the CDSA]] · [[Forfeiture of Things Detained Under Section 490]] · [[Forfeiture of Weapons and Firearms]] · [[Forfeiture of Computer-related Property]] · [[Fine in Lieu of Forfeiture]] · [[Civil Forfeiture]] · [[Terrorism Forfeiture Orders]] · [[Hate Propaganda Warrants and Forfeiture Orders|Hate Propaganda Forfeiture Orders]]


===Exclusion of Evidence===
===Exclusion of Evidence===
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===Appendix===
===Appendix===
* [[Judicial Authorization Chart]] · [[ITO Drafting Checklist]] · [[Warrant Searches (Cases)|Case Digests]]
* [[Judicial Authorization Chart]] · [[ITO Drafting and Search Execution Checklist]] · [[Warrant Searches (Cases)|Case Digests]]


==Volume IV: Procedure and Practice==
==Volume IV: Procedure and Practice==
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===Arrest, Detention and Release===
===Arrest, Detention and Release===
* '''[[Arrest and Detention]]'''
* '''[[Arrest and Detention]]'''
** [[Investigative Detention]] · [[Warrantless Arrests]] ([[Arrest by a Citizen]]) · [[Initial Post-Charge Detention]] · [[Continued Detention After Appearing Before a Justice]]
** [[Investigative Detention]] · [[Warrantless Arrests]] ([[Arrest by a Citizen]] · [[Out of Province Warrantless Arrest]]) · [[Initial Post-Charge Detention]] · [[Continued Detention After Appearing Before a Justice]]
** [[Warrant Arrests]]: [[Accused Arrest Warrants for Failing to Attend Court]] · [[Arrest Warrants for Witnesses]] · [[Arrest Warrants for Accused Persons]] · [[Out of Province Arrest Warrants]]
** [[Warrant Arrests]]: [[Accused Arrest Warrants for Failing to Attend Court]] · [[Arrest Warrants for Witnesses]] · [[Arrest Warrants for Accused Persons]] · [[Out of Province Arrest Warrants]]
** [[Reasonable Suspicion]]
** [[Reasonable Suspicion]]
* '''Procedural Rights'''  
* '''Procedural Rights'''  
** [[Arrest Procedure]]: [[Right to be Informed of Charges]] · [[Right to be Informed of Reasons for Arrest or Detention]] · [[Initial Post-Charge Detention]]
** [[Arrest Procedure]]: [[Right to be Informed of Charges]] · [[Right to be Informed of Reasons for Arrest or Detention]] · [[Initial Post-Charge Detention]] · [[Duty to Deliver Detainee to a Justice Without Unreasonable Delay]]
*** [[Right to Counsel on Detention or Arrest]]: [[Informational Component to Right to Counsel]] · [[Implementation Component to Right to Counsel]] · [[Right to Additional Opportunities to Consult with Counsel]] · [[Right to Choice of Counsel]]
*** [[Right to Counsel on Detention or Arrest]]: [[Informational Component to Right to Counsel]] · [[Implementation Component to Right to Counsel]] · [[Right to Additional Opportunities to Consult with Counsel]] · [[Right to Choice of Counsel]] · [[Special Issues with Right to Counsel]]
** [[Waiver of Charter Rights]] · [[Exclusion of Evidence Under Section 24(2) of the Charter|Exclusion of Evidence on Rights Violation]] · [[Initial Post-Charge Detention]]
** [[Waiver of Charter Rights]] · [[Exclusion of Evidence Under Section 24(2) of the Charter|Exclusion of Evidence on Rights Violation]] · [[Initial Post-Charge Detention]]
* '''[[Compelling the Accused to Attend Court|Compelling Attendance]]'''
* '''[[Compelling the Accused to Attend Court|Compelling Attendance]]'''
** [[Compelling Attendance by Accused Without Arrest]] · [[Warrantless Arrests]] and [[Warrant Arrests]] · [[Laying of an Information]] · [[Issuing Process]] · [[Release by Police]] · [[Procuring the Attendance of a Prisoner]] · [[Transfer of Matters to Other Provinces or Territories]]
** [[Compelling Attendance by Accused Without Arrest]] · [[Warrantless Arrests]] and [[Warrant Arrests]] · [[Laying of an Information]] · [[Issuing Process]] · [[Release by Police on Undertaking]] · [[Procuring the Attendance of a Prisoner]] · [[Transfer of Matters to Other Provinces or Territories]]
* '''[[Judicial Interim Release|Judicial Interim Release / Bail]]'''
* '''[[Judicial Interim Release|Judicial Interim Release / Bail]]'''
** [[Bail Hearings]] · [[Reverse Onus Provisions Under Section 515|Reverse Onus Bail]] · [[Grounds for Detention]] · [[Bail Hearing Evidence]] · [[Release With and Without Sureties and Deposits|Sureties and Deposits]] · [[Terms of Release]] · [[Breach of Release Conditions]] · [[Revoking, Terminating, or Replacing Bail or Remand Orders]] · [[Estreatment of Recognizance]] · [[Bail Pending Appeal]] · [[Bail Review]] · [[Bail for Young Accused]] · [[Release on Section 469 Offences]] (including murder)
** [[Bail Hearings]] · [[Reverse Onus Provisions Under Section 515|Reverse Onus Bail]] · [[Grounds for Detention]] · [[Bail Hearing Evidence]] · [[Release With and Without Sureties and Deposits|Sureties and Deposits]] · [[Terms of Release]] · [[Breach of Release Conditions]] ([[Bail Consequences Upon Alleged Misconduct]]) · [[Revoking, Terminating, or Replacing Bail or Remand Orders]] · [[Estreatment of Recognizance]] · [[Bail Pending Appeal]] · [[Bail Review]] · [[Section 525 Detention Review]] · [[Bail for Young Accused]] · [[Release on Section 469 Offences]] (including murder)


* '''[[Extradition]]'''
* '''[[Extradition]]'''


===The Parties in a Proceeding===
===The Parties in a Proceeding===
*[[Role of the Crown]] ([[Prosecutorial Discretion]]) · [[Role of the Defence Counsel]] · [[Conflicts of Interest]] · [[Role of Law Enforcement]] · [[Accused in Court|Role of the Accused]] ([[Sitting Position of the Accused at Trial]]) · [[Role of the Trial Judge]] ([[Procedural Powers of a Preliminary Inquiry Judge]] · [[Judicial Immunity]] · [[Judicial Neutrality and Bias]] ([[Reasonable Apprehension of Bias]] · [[Role of Court Administration]]) · [[Functus Officio]]) · [[Role of the Victim and Third Parties]] · [[Counsel Appearing by Telepresence]]
* [[Role of the Crown]] ([[Definition of Crown, Prosecutor and Attorney General]] · [[Prosecutorial Discretion]]) · [[Role of the Defence Counsel]] · [[Conflicts of Interest]]  
* [[Role of Law Enforcement]] ([[Authorizations to Commit Illegal Acts]])
* [[Accused in Court|Role of the Accused]] ([[Sitting Position of the Accused at Trial]] · [[Obligation of Accused to be Present During Proceedings]]) · [[Role of the Trial Judge]] ([[Procedural Powers of a Preliminary Inquiry Judge]] · [[Judicial Immunity]] · [[Judicial Neutrality and Bias]] · [[Judicial Intervention During Trial]] · [[Reasonable Apprehension of Bias]] · [[Role of Court Administration]]) · [[Functus Officio]])  
* [[Role of the Victim and Third Parties]]


===Disclosure===
===Disclosure===
* [[Crown Duty to Disclose]] ([[Types of Disclosable Materials]] · [[Limitations on Access to Disclosure]]) · [[Police Duty to Collect Evidence]] · [[Lost or Destroyed Evidence]] · [[Disclosure of Third Party Records]] · [[Remedy for Breach of Disclosure Obligation]] · [[Particulars|Demand for Particulars]] · [[Production Orders]] · [[Special Disclosure Issues]] · [[Access to Things Detained Under Section 490]] · [[Access to Court-Filed Exhibits]]
* [[Crown Duty to Disclose]] ([[Types of First-Party Disclosable Materials]] · [[Limitations on Access to Disclosure]]) · [[Right to Make Full Answer and Defence]] · [[Police Duty to Collect Evidence]] · [[Lost or Destroyed Evidence]] · [[Disclosure of Third Party Records]] · [[Remedy for Breach of Disclosure Obligation]] · [[Particulars|Demand for Particulars]] · [[Production Orders]] · [[Special Disclosure Issues]] · [[Access to Things Detained Under Section 490]]


===Courts and Charges===
===Courts and Charges===
* '''Criminal Courts and Charges'''
* '''Criminal Courts and Charges'''
** [[Criminal Courts]] · [[Jurisdiction of the Courts]] ([[Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction of the Courts]] · [[Special Jurisdiction for Offences Over Water]]) · [[Procedure for Young Accused]] · [[Rules of Court]]
** [[Criminal Courts]] · [[Jurisdiction of the Courts]] ([[Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction of the Courts]] · [[Special Jurisdiction for Offences Over Water]] · [[Special Jurisdiction for Offences Committed on Aircrafts or Spacecrafts]]) · [[Procedure for Young Accused]] · [[Rules of Court]]


*'''[[Informations and Indictments]]'''
*'''[[Informations and Indictments]]'''
** [[Laying of an Information]] · [[Direct Indictments]] · [[Form and Content of Charges]] · [[Joinder and Severance of Charges]] · [[Amendments to Charges]]
** [[Laying of an Information]] · [[Direct Indictments]] · [[Form and Content of Charges]] · [[Joinder and Severance of Charges]] · [[Amendments to Charges]] · [[Judicial Referral Hearing]]
* '''[[Private Prosecutions]]'''
* '''[[Private Prosecutions]]'''
* '''[[Types of Offences]]'''
* '''[[Types of Offences]]''': [[Absolute and Exclusive Jurisdiction Offences]] · [[Section 469 Offences]]
 


* '''Public Access to Courts'''
* '''Public Access to Courts'''
** [[Open Court Principle]] · [[Public and Media Restrictions]] ([[Statutory Publication Ban on Identity Information]] · [[Excluding People From Court]]) · [[Publication Bans Relating to Youth Prosecutions]] · [[Access to Records Relating to Youth Prosecutions]] · [[Access to Court-Filed Exhibits]] · [[Sealing and Unsealing Judicial Authorizations]]
** [[Open Court Principle]] · [[Public and Media Restrictions]] ([[Statutory Publication Ban on Identity Information]] · [[Statutory Publication Ban on Evidence]] · [[Excluding People From Court]]) · [[Publication Bans Relating to Youth Prosecutions]] · [[Access to Records Relating to Youth Prosecutions]] · [[Access to Court-Filed Exhibits]] · [[Sealing and Unsealing Judicial Authorizations]]


===Pre-Hearing Stages===
===Pre-Hearing Stages===
* '''Initial Court Appearances'''
* '''Initial Court Appearances'''
** [[Arraignment and Plea]]  ([[Plea of Not Guilty and Other Pleas]] · [[Autrefois Acquit and Autrefois Convict]]) · [[Election]] ([[Crown Election]] · [[Defence Election]] · [[Defence Re-Election]]) · [[Choice of Language]] · [[Appearance Before a Youth Justice]]
** [[Arraignment and Plea]]  ([[Plea of Not Guilty and Other Pleas]] · [[Autrefois Acquit and Autrefois Convict]]) · [[Res Judicata]] ([[Issue Estoppel]]) · [[Election]] ([[Crown Election]] · [[Defence Election]] · [[Defence Re-Election]]) · [[Choice of Language]] · [[Appearance Before a Youth Justice]]
* [[Remote Attendance]]: [[Remote Attendance at the Court of Appeal|In Court of Appeal]] · [[Remote Attendance of Accused|By Accused]] · [[Remote Attendance of Judges or Jurors|Judge and Jurors]] · [[Remote Attendance of Witnesses|Witnesses]] · [[Remote Attendance of Counsel or Certain Other Participants|By Counsel and Others]] ([[Counsel Appearing by Telepresence]])
* '''[[Case Management|Case Management Hearings]]'''
* '''[[Case Management|Case Management Hearings]]'''
* '''[[Applications and Motions Procedure]]'''
* '''[[Applications and Motions Procedure]]'''
** [[Voir Dire]] · [[Charter Applications]] · [[Adjournments]] · [[Public and Media Restrictions|Publication Bans]] · [[Change of Venue]] · [[Rule Against Collateral Attacks on Court Orders]] · [[Judicial Neutrality and Bias]] · [[Summary Dismissal Applications]]  
** [[Voir Dire]] · [[Charter Applications]] ([[Charter Remedies]]) · [[Adjournments]] · [[Public and Media Restrictions|Publication Bans]] · [[Change of Venue]] · [[Rule Against Collateral Attacks on Court Orders]] · [[Judicial Neutrality and Bias]] · [[Summary Dismissal Applications]]  
** [[Peace Bonds]]: [[Peace Bond (Force Marriage)|Forced Marriage]] · [[Peace Bond (Injury)|Injury or Damage]] · [[Peace Bond (Organized Crime)|Organized Crime]] · [[Peace Bond (Serious Personal Injury)|Serious Personal Injury]] · [[Peace Bond (Sexual Offences)|Sexual Offences]] · [[Peace Bond (Terrorism)|Terrorism]]
** [[Peace Bonds]]: [[Peace Bond (Force Marriage)|Forced Marriage]] · [[Peace Bond (Injury)|Injury or Damage]] · [[Peace Bond (Organized Crime)|Organized Crime]] · [[Peace Bond (Serious Personal Injury)|Serious Personal Injury]] · [[Peace Bond (Sexual Offences)|Sexual Offences]] · [[Peace Bond (Terrorism)|Terrorism]] · [[Peace Bond (Vulnerable Witnesses)|Vulnerable Witnesses]] · [[Common Law Peace Bonds]]
* '''Crown or Judge-Ordered Termination of Proceedings'''
* '''Crown or Judge-Ordered Termination of Proceedings'''
** [[Withdraw and Dismissal of Charges]] · [[Constitutional Challenges to Legislation]] · [[Mistrials]] · [[Directed Verdicts]] ·  
** [[Withdraw and Dismissal of Charges]] · [[Constitutional Challenges to Legislation]] · [[Mistrials]] · [[Directed Verdicts]] ·  
** [[Stay of Proceedings]]: [[Judicial Stay of Proceedings]] ([[Abuse of Process]], [[Abuse of Process by Crown Counsel|By Crown Counsel]] ([[Prosecutorial Discretion]]), [[Abuse of Process by Law Enforcement|By Law Enforcement]], [[Abuse of Process Remedies|Abuse Remedies]]  
** [[Stay of Proceedings]] ([[Charter Remedies]]): [[Stay of Proceedings by Crown]] · [[Judicial Stay of Proceedings]] ([[Abuse of Process]], [[Abuse of Process by Crown Counsel|By Crown Counsel]], [[Abuse of Process by Law Enforcement|By Law Enforcement]] ([[Racial Profiling]]), [[Abuse of Process Remedies|Abuse Remedies]]  
**[[Right to a Trial Within a Reasonable Time]]: [[Breach Within the Presumptive Ceiling]] · [[Defence Delay Under Jordan Framework|Defence Delay]] · [[Extraordinary Circumstances in Jordan Delay Analysis]]
**[[Right to a Trial Within a Reasonable Time]]: [[Breach Within the Presumptive Ceiling]] · [[Defence Delay Under Jordan Framework|Defence Delay]] · [[Extraordinary Circumstances in Jordan Delay Analysis]]
*** [[Morin Framework (Pre-Jordan 2016)]] ([[Reasons for Delay (Morin Framework Only)|Reasons for Delay]])  
*** [[Morin Framework (Pre-Jordan 2016)]] ([[Reasons for Delay (Morin Framework Only)|Reasons for Delay]])  
* '''Prerogative Writs and Judicial Review'''
* '''[[Judicial Review|Prerogative Writs and Judicial Review]]''': [[Writ of Mandamus]]
** [[Mandamus, Certiorari, and Prohibition]] · ''[[Habeas Corpus]]''
** [[Mandamus, Certiorari, and Prohibition]] · [[Writ of Certiorari]] · ''[[Habeas Corpus]]''
* '''[[Remedies]]'''
* '''[[Remedies]]'''
** [[Costs]]
** [[Costs]] · [[Charter Remedies]]


===Substantive Hearings===
===Substantive Hearings===
* '''[[Preliminary Inquiry]]'''
* '''[[Preliminary Inquiry]]'''
** [[Electing a Preliminary Inquiry]] · [[Statement of Issues and Witnesses Under Section 536.3]] · [[Preliminary Inquiry Evidence]] · [[Air of Reality Test]] · [[Procedural Powers of a Preliminary Inquiry Judge]] · [[Order of Committal to Stand Trial]]
** [[Electing a Preliminary Inquiry]] · [[Statement of Issues and Witnesses Under Section 536.3]] · [[Preliminary Inquiry Evidence]] ([[Admission of Hearsay Evidence at Preliminary Inquiry]]) · [[Air of Reality Test]] · [[Procedural Powers of a Preliminary Inquiry Judge]] · [[Order of Committal to Stand Trial]] · [[Miscellaneous Issues for Preliminary Inquiry]]
* '''[[Trial Process]]'''
* '''[[Trial Process]]'''
** [[Representation at Trial]] ([[Right to Self-Representation]] · [[Court Appointed Counsel]] · [[Amicus Curae]]) · [[Ex Parte Trial Proceedings]] · [[Opening and Closing Address]] · [[Orders to Exclude Witnesses from Court]] · [[Testimonial Evidence]] · [[Examinations]] ([[Examinations-in-Chief]], [[Cross-Examinations]], [[Re-Direct Examinations]]) · [[Rebuttal and Reply]] · [[Reopening the Case]] · [[Role of the Trial Judge]]
** [[Representation at Trial]] ([[Right to Self-Representation]] · [[Court Appointed Counsel]] · [[Amicus Curae]]) · [[Ex Parte Trial Proceedings]] · [[Opening and Closing Address]] · [[Orders to Exclude Witnesses from Court]] · [[Testimonial Evidence]] · [[Examinations]] ([[Examinations-in-Chief]], [[Cross-Examinations]] ([[Confrontation Rule]]), [[Re-Direct Examinations]]) · [[Rebuttal and Reply]]) · [[Reopening the Case]] · [[Role of the Trial Judge]]
** [[Loss of Judge During Proceedings]]
** [[Loss of Judge During Proceedings]]
* '''[[Juries]]'''
* '''[[Juries]]'''
** [[Juror Eligibility]] · [[Jury Procedure|Procedure]] · [[Jury Selection|Selection]] · [[Right to a Representative Jury]] · [[Selecting Jurors From Panel]] · [[Peremptory Challenge]] · [[Selecting Additional and Alternate Jurors]] · [[Challenge to Jury Panel]] · [[Challenge for Cause]] · [[Jury Instructions|Instructions]] · [[Discharging a Juror]] · [[Special Issues Relating to Jurors]]
** [[Juror Eligibility]] · [[Jury Procedure|Procedure]] · [[Jury Selection|Selection]] · [[Right to a Representative Jury]] · [[Selecting Jurors From Panel]] · [[Peremptory Challenge]] · [[Selecting Additional and Alternate Jurors]] · [[Challenge to Jury Panel]] · [[Challenge for Cause]] · [[Jury Instructions|Instructions]] ([[Established Areas of Jury Instruction]]) · [[Jury Questions]] · [[Discharging a Juror]] · [[Jury Deliberations]] · [[Special Issues Relating to Jurors]]
* '''[[Trial Verdicts]]'''
* '''[[Trial Verdicts]]'''
** [[Analyzing Testimony]] ([[Weighing Testimony of the Accused]] · [[Credibility of Complainants or Victims‎‎]] · [[Credibility and Reliability of Child Witnesses]])  
** [[Analyzing Testimony]] ([[Weighing Testimony of the Accused]] · [[Credibility of Complainants or Victims‎‎]] · [[Credibility and Reliability of Child Witnesses]])  
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===Mental Health Issues===
===Mental Health Issues===
* '''[[Mental Illness]]'''
* '''[[Mental Illness]]'''
** [[Assessment for Fitness and Criminal Responsibility]] · [[Fitness to Stand Trial]] · [[Assessment for Fitness and Criminal Responsibility]] · [[Treatment of an Accused Unfit to Stand Trial]] · [[Not Criminally Responsible Due to Mental Disorder]]
** [[Assessment for Fitness and Criminal Responsibility]] · [[Fitness to Stand Trial]] · [[Treatment of an Accused Unfit to Stand Trial]] · [[Not Criminally Responsible Due to Mental Disorder]] · [[Dual Status Offenders]] · [[Application for High Risk Designation]]
** [[Review Board Detention and Bail]], [[Review Board Disposition Hearings]], [[Review Board Hearing Procedure]], [[Review Board Publication Bans]], [[Review of Review Board]], [[Powers of the Review Board]], [[Appeal of Mental Illness Dispositions]], [[Mental Disorder in Youth Justice]]
** [[Review Board Detention and Bail]], [[Review Board Disposition Hearings]], [[Review Board Hearing Procedure]], [[Review Board Publication Bans]], [[Review of Review Board]], [[Powers of the Review Board]], [[Appeal of Mental Illness Dispositions]], [[Mental Disorder in Youth Justice]]


Line 183: Line 202:
* '''[[Appeals]]'''
* '''[[Appeals]]'''
* '''Right to Appeal'''
* '''Right to Appeal'''
** [[Right of Appeal of Verdicts or Sentences for Indictable Offences]] · [[Right of Appeal of Verdicts or Sentences for Summary Offences]] · [[Right of Appeal of Verdicts or Sentences for Indictable Offences]] · [[Right of Appeal of Verdicts or Sentences for Summary Offences]] · [[Right of Appeal of a Summary Conviction Appeal Decision]]
** [[Right of Appeal by Accused of Verdicts or Sentences for Indictable Offences]] · [[Right of Appeal of Verdicts or Sentences for Summary Offences]] · [[Right of Appeal of a Summary Conviction Appeal Decision]] · [[Right of Appeal by Crown of Verdicts or Sentences for Indictable Offences]]
* [[Appeals Relating to Young Persons]]
* [[Appeals Relating to Young Persons]]
*[[Standard of Appellate Review|Standard of Review]]  
*[[Standard of Appellate Review|Standard of Review]]  
* [[Grounds of Appeal from Verdicts]]: [[Unreasonable Verdict]] · [[Appeal of an Error of Law]] · [[Appeal on Miscarriage of Justice|Miscarriage of Justice]] ([[Ineffective Counsel]]) · [[Misapprehension of Evidence]] · [[Sufficiency of Reasons]]
* [[Grounds of Appeal from Verdicts]]: [[Unreasonable Verdict]] · [[Appeal of an Error of Law]] · [[Appeal on Miscarriage of Justice|Miscarriage of Justice]] ([[Ineffective Counsel]]) · [[Misapprehension of Evidence]] · [[Sufficiency of Reasons]]
* [[Grounds of Appeal from Sentence]] · [[Appeals Other Than Verdicts or Sentences]]  
* [[Grounds of Appeal from Sentence]] · [[Appeals Other Than Verdicts or Sentences]]  
* [[Remedies on Conviction Appeal]] · [[Remedies on Acquittal Appeal]] · [[Remedies on Sentence Appeal]]
* [[Remedies on Conviction Appeal]] · [[Remedies on Acquittal Appeal]] · [[Remedies on Sentence Appeal]] · [[Appellate Powers to Dismiss an Appeal from Conviction]]
* '''[[Appeal Procedure]]'''
* '''[[Appeal Procedure]]'''
** [[Appeal Procedure For Summary Convictions]] · [[Appeal Procedure For Indictable Convictions]] · [[Representation and Attendance on Appeal]] · [[Appellate Evidence]] · [[Interim Remedies Pending Appeal]] · [[Bail Pending Appeal]]
** [[Appeal Procedure For Summary Convictions]] · [[Appeal Procedure For Indictable Convictions]] · [[Representation and Attendance on Appeal]] · [[Appellate Evidence]] · [[Interim Remedies Pending Appeal]] · [[Bail Pending Appeal]]  
* '''[[Appeals to the Supreme Court of Canada]]'''
* '''[[Appeals to the Supreme Court of Canada]]'''
* '''[[Ministerial Review]]'''
* '''[[Ministerial Review]]'''


===Appendix===
===Appendix===
* [[Criminal Code and Related Definitions|Definitions]] · [[:Category:Procedure Case Digests|Case Digests]] · [[Procedure and Practice Readings List|Readings]] · [[List of Criminal Code Forms]] · [[Misc Procedural Provisions]]
* [[Criminal Code and Related Definitions|Definitions]] · [[:Category:Procedure Case Digests|Case Digests]] · [[Procedure and Practice Readings List|Readings]] · [[List of Criminal Code Forms]] · [[Misc Procedural Provisions]] · [[Official Court Forms]]
* [[Precedents and Checklists]]: [[Motions Chart]] · [[Pre-Trial and Trial Motions Checklist|Motions Checklist]] · [[Trial Preparation Checklist]] · [[Bail Checklist]] <!--· [[File Review Checklist]]-->
* [[Precedents, Court Forms and Checklists]]: [[Motions Chart]] · [[Pre-Trial and Trial Motions Checklist|Motions Checklist]] · [[Trial Preparation Checklist]] · [[Bail Checklist]] · [[Trial Judgement]]<!--· [[File Review Checklist]]-->


==Volume V: Sentencing==
==Volume V: Sentencing==
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===Principles and Factors===
===Principles and Factors===
* '''[[Purpose and Principles of Sentencing]]'''
* '''[[Purpose and Principles of Sentencing]]'''
** [[Enumerated Purposes of Sentencing]] · [[Proportionality]] · [[Denunication and Deterrence]] · [[Totality Principle|Totality]] · [[Parity Principle]] · [[Restraint Principle]] · [[Jump, Step and Gap Principles]] · [[Aboriginal Sentencing Principles and Factors|Aboriginal Offenders]] · [[Sentencing Starting Points]] · [[Sentencing Ranges]]  
** [[Enumerated Purposes of Sentencing]] · [[Proportionality]] · [[Denunciation and Deterrence]] · [[Totality Principle|Totality]] · [[Parity Principle]] · [[Restraint Principle]] · [[Jump, Step and Gap Principles]] · [[Aboriginal Sentencing Principles and Factors|Aboriginal Offenders]] · [[Sentencing Starting Points]] · [[Sentencing Ranges]]  
** [[Aggravating and Mitigating Factors]]: [[Sentencing Factors Relating to the Offender]] ([[Racial Identity in Sentencing]]) · [[Sentencing Factors Relating to the Offence]] · [[Victims as a Factor in Sentencing]] · [[State and Police Misconduct as a Sentencing Factor]] · [[Effect of Criminal Records in Sentencing]] · [[Position of Trust as a Factor in Sentencing]]
** [[Aggravating and Mitigating Factors]]:  
*** [[Sentencing Factors Relating to the Offender]]: [[Health and Substance Abuse as a Sentencing Factor]] · [[Effect of Criminal Records in Sentencing]] · [[Employment Status as a Factor of Sentencing]] · [[Racial Identity in Sentencing]]
*** [[Sentencing Factors Relating to the Offence]]: [[Victims as a Factor in Sentencing]] · [[Position of Trust as a Factor in Sentencing]]
*** [[Sentencing Factors Relating to the Criminal Proceedings]]: [[State and Police Misconduct as a Sentencing Factor]] · [[Collateral Consequences of Proceedings as a Sentencing Factor]]
** [[Sentencing of Organizations]]
** [[Sentencing of Organizations]]
* '''Principles by Offence'''
* '''Principles by Offence'''
** [[Violent and Assaultive Offences (Sentencing)|Offences of Violence]] ([[Domestic Violence Sentencing]] · [[Offences of Violence by Persons in Authority (Sentencing)|By Persons in Authority]]) · [[Sentencing for Drug Offences|Drug Offences]] · [[Sexual Offences (Sentencing)|Sexual Offences]] · [[Regulatory Offences (Sentencing)|Regulatory Offences]] · [[Sentencing Fraud]] · [[Child Pornography Sentencing]] · [[Weapons Offences (Sentencing)|Weapon Offences]]
** [[Violent and Assaultive Offences (Sentencing)|Offences of Violence]] ([[Intimate Partner Violence Sentencing]] · [[Offences of Violence by Persons in Authority (Sentencing)|By Persons in Authority]] · [[Sentencing for Murder]]) · [[Sentencing for Drug Offences|Drug Offences]] · [[Sentencing for Sexual Offences|Sexual Offences]] ([[Sentencing for Child Sexual Offences|Child Sexual Offences]] · [[Child Pornography Sentencing]]) · [[Regulatory Offences (Sentencing)|Regulatory Offences]] · [[Sentencing Fraud]] · [[Weapons Offences (Sentencing)|Weapon Offences]] · [[Sentencing for Murder|Murder]] · [[Terrorism Offences (Sentencing)|Terrorism Offences]] · [[Property and Fraud Offences (Sentencing)]]


===Tools of Sentencing: Available Sentences===
===Tools of Sentencing: Available Sentences===
* [[Alternative Measures]]: [[Extrajudicial Measures for Young Offenders]] · [[Remediation Agreements]]
* [[Alternative Measures]]: [[Extrajudicial Measures for Young Offenders]] · [[Remediation Agreements]]
* Sentences: [[Discharges]] ([[Curative Discharges]]) · [[Probation Orders]] ([[Terms and Conditions of Probation|Terms and Conditions]] · [[Restitution]]) · [[Fines]] · [[Imprisonment]] · [[Conditional Sentences]] ([[Terms and Conditions of a Conditional Sentence Order]] · [[Conditional Sentence Breaches]])
* Sentences: [[Discharges]] ([[Curative Discharges]]) · [[Probation Orders]] ([[Terms and Conditions of Probation|Terms and Conditions]] · [[Restitution]] · [[Variation of Probation Orders]]) · [[Fines]] · [[Imprisonment]] · [[Conditional Sentences]] ([[Terms and Conditions of a Conditional Sentence Order]] · [[Conditional Sentence Breaches]])
* [[Concurrent and Consecutive Sentences]] · [[Maximum and Minimum Sentences]] ([[Statutory Maximum Penalties]]) · [[Life Sentences]]
* [[Concurrent and Consecutive Sentences]] · [[Maximum and Minimum Sentences]] ([[Statutory Maximum Penalties]] · [[Mandatory Minimum Penalties]] · [[List of Mandatory Minimum Challenges]]) · [[Life Sentences]]


===Tools of Sentencing: Ancillary Orders===
===Tools of Sentencing: Ancillary Orders===


*'''Ancillary Investigative Orders
* [[Ancillary Orders]]
** [[DNA Orders]] ([[List of Primary Designated DNA Offences|Primary Designated Offences]] · [[List of Secondary Designated DNA Offences (Group A)|Secondary Designated Offences, A]]) · [[SOIRA Orders]] ([[SOIRA Notice Convictions Outside Canada|Notices Outside Canada]], [[SOIRA Notice Convictions Pre-December 15, 2004|Notices Pre-2004]]) · [[Duration of SOIRA Orders]] · [[Early Termination of SOIRA Orders]]
*'''Ancillary Investigative Orders'''
** [[DNA Orders]] ([[List of Primary Designated DNA Offences|Primary Designated Offences]] · [[List of Secondary Designated DNA Offences (Group A)|Secondary Designated Offences, A]] · [[List of Secondary Designated DNA Offences (Group C)|Secondary Designated Offences, C]]) · [[Miscellaneous DNA Provisions]]
** [[SOIRA Orders]] ([[SOIRA Designated Offences|Designated Offences]] · [[SOIRA Notice Convictions Outside Canada|Notices Outside Canada]] · [[SOIRA Notice Convictions Pre-December 15, 2004|Notices Pre-2004]]) · [[Duration of SOIRA Orders]] · [[Early Termination of SOIRA Orders]]
* '''Ancillary Prohibition Orders'''
* '''Ancillary Prohibition Orders'''
** [[Section 161 Orders]] · [[Weapons Prohibition Orders]] · [[Firearms Prohibition Orders]] · [[Fraud Prohibition Orders]] · [[Animal Prohibition Orders]] · [[Driving Prohibition Orders]]
** [[Section 161 Orders]] · [[Weapons Prohibition Orders]] · [[Firearms Prohibition Orders]] ([[Emergency Firearms Prohibition Orders]]) · [[Fraud Prohibition Orders]] · [[Animal Prohibition Orders]] · [[Driving Prohibition Orders]]
*'''Ancillary Fine and Restitution Orders:'''
*'''Ancillary Fine and Restitution Orders:'''
** [[Restitution|Stand-alone Restitution Orders]] · [[Victim Fine Surcharge]] · [[Fine in Lieu of Forfeiture]]
** [[Restitution|Stand-alone Restitution Orders]] · [[Victim Fine Surcharge]] · [[Fine in Lieu of Forfeiture]]
* '''[[Forfeiture Orders]]'''
* '''[[Forfeiture Orders]]'''
** [[Forfeiture of Proceeds of Crime]] ([[Proceeds of Crime Disclosure Order]] [[Proceeds of Crime Search Warrant]])
** [[Forfeiture of Proceeds of Crime]] ([[Proceeds of Crime Disclosure Order]] · [[Proceeds of Crime Search Warrant]])
** [[Forfeiture of Offence-related Property]] · [[Forfeiture of Offence-related Property Under the CDSA]] · [[Detention Order for Things Seized Under Section 489 or 487.11]]
** [[Forfeiture of Offence-related Property]] · [[Forfeiture of Offence-related Property Under the CDSA]] · [[Detention Order for Things Seized Under Section 489 or 487.11]]


===Procedure===
===Procedure===
* '''[[Sentencing Procedure]]'''
* '''[[Sentencing Procedure]]'''
** [[Overview of Sentencing]] · [[Guilty Plea]] · [[Notice of Increased Penalty]] · [[Sentencing Evidence|Evidence]] · [[Pre-Sentence Reports]] · [[Victim Impact Statements]] · [[Plea Bargains]] · [[Remand Credit]] · [[Charter Issues in Sentencing|Charter Issues]] ([[Retrospective Punishments]]) · [[Sentencing Circles]]
** [[Overview of Sentencing]] · [[Guilty Plea]] · [[Notice of Increased Penalty]] · [[Sentencing Evidence|Evidence]] · [[Pre-Sentence Reports]] · [[Victim Impact Statements]] · [[Plea Bargains]] · [[Remand Credit]] ([[Strict Bail Conditions Credit]]) · [[Charter Issues in Sentencing|Charter Issues]] ([[Retrospective Punishments]]) · [[Sentencing Circles]]


===Serving Sentences and Afterwards===
===Serving Sentences and Afterwards===
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===Young Offenders===
===Young Offenders===
* [[Youth Criminal Justice]] · [[Miscellaneous Authority of a Youth Court Justice]]
* [[Youth Criminal Justice]] · [[Miscellaneous Authority of a Youth Court Justice]]
* [[Procedure for Young Accused]] · [[Bail for Young Accused]]
* [[Procedure for Young Accused]] · [[Bail for Young Accused]] · [[Defence Election for Young Accused]]
* [[Sentencing Young Offenders]] · [[Principles and Purposes of Youth Sentencing]] · [[Factors of Youth Sentencing]] · [[Youth Pre-Sentence Reports]]  
* [[Sentencing Young Offenders]] · [[Principles and Purposes of Youth Sentencing]] · [[Factors of Youth Sentencing]] · [[Youth Pre-Sentence Reports]]  
* [[Dispositions for Young Offenders]]: [[Adult Sentences for Young Offenders]] · [[Custody and Supervision Orders]] · [[Youth Serving Custody Sentences]] · [[Youth Probation Orders]] · [[Concurrent and Consecutive Youth Sentences]]
* [[Dispositions for Young Offenders]]: [[Adult Sentences for Young Offenders]] · [[Custody and Supervision Orders]] · [[Youth Serving Custody Sentences]] · [[Youth Probation Orders]] · [[Conditional Supervision Order]] · [[Concurrent and Consecutive Youth Sentences]]  


===Military===
===Military===
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===Appendix===
===Appendix===
* [[Sentencing Cases|Case Digests]] · [[Sentencing Checklists|Checklist]] · [[Offences by Penalty|Index of Offences by Penalty]]
* [[Sentencing Cases|Case Digests]] · [[Sentencing Checklists|Checklist]] · [[Offences by Penalty|Index of Offences by Penalty]] · [[CCRA Schedules]]


==Full Text By Volume==
==Full Text By Volume==
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[[Category:Administrative]]
[[Category:Administrative]]
[[Category:Criminal Law]]
[[Category:Criminal Law]]
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Bail Release Form
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Membership of Federal Appointments Committees
Objections Cheatsheet
Peremptory Challenge (Prior to September 19, 2019)
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Principles and Factors of Sentencing Cases
Procedure and Practice Readings List
Reasonable Person Test
Repealed Provisions (Part XV)
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Sentencing Brief (Generic)
Sentencing Judgement
Sentencing Table
Sentencing for Fraud Over $5,000 Brief
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-->

Latest revision as of 20:31, 3 September 2024


Volume I: Criminal Law

Volume II: Evidence

Basic Principles

Forms of Evidence

Limits on the Admissibility of Evidence


Volume III: Search and Seizure

Seizure and Forfeiture Powers

Exclusion of Evidence

Appendix

Volume IV: Procedure and Practice

Arrest, Detention and Release

The Parties in a Proceeding

Disclosure

Courts and Charges


Pre-Hearing Stages

Substantive Hearings

Mental Health Issues

Youth Procedure

Appeals

Appendix

Volume V: Sentencing

Principles and Factors

Tools of Sentencing: Available Sentences

Tools of Sentencing: Ancillary Orders

Procedure

Serving Sentences and Afterwards

Young Offenders

Military

Appendix

Full Text By Volume


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